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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-082-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522 CP Plus KVMS Pro versions 2.01.0.T.190521 and prior are vulnerable to sensitive credentials being leaked because they are insufficiently protected. CVE-2023-1518has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to retrieve sensitive credentials and control the entire CCTV system.
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3.2.1INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522 CP Plus KVMS Pro versions 2.01.0.T.190521 and prior are vulnerable to sensitive credentials being leaked because they are insufficiently protected. CVE-2023-1518has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-082-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79 An unauthenticated remote attacker could provide a malicious link and trick an unsuspecting user into clicking on it. If clicked, the attacker could execute the malicious JavaScript (JS) payload in the targets security context. CVE-2023-28650has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79 A malicious user could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges or perform unauthorized actions in the context of the targeted privileged users. CVE-2023-28655has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79 An unauthenticated remote attacker could force all authenticated users, such as administrative users, to perform unauthorized actions by viewing the logs. This action would also grant the attacker privilege escalation. CVE-2023-22300has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 An authenticated malicious user could acquire the simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP) Password in cleartext format, despite it being protected and hidden behind asterisks. The attacker could then perform further attacks using the SMTP credentials. CVE-2023-27927has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 An authenticated malicious user could successfully upload a malicious image could lead to a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-28652has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized execution of actions, a denial-of-service condition, or retrieval of sensitive information.
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3.2.1CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79 An unauthenticated remote attacker could provide a malicious link and trick an unsuspecting user into clicking on it. If clicked, the attacker could execute the malicious JavaScript (JS) payload in the targets security context. CVE-2023-28650has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79 A malicious user could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges or perform unauthorized actions in the context of the targeted privileged users. CVE-2023-28655has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79 An unauthenticated remote attacker could force all authenticated users, such as administrative users, to perform unauthorized actions by viewing the logs. This action would also grant the attacker privilege escalation. CVE-2023-22300has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 An authenticated malicious user could acquire the simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP) Password in cleartext format, despite it being protected and hidden behind asterisks. The attacker could then perform further attacks using the SMTP credentials. CVE-2023-27927has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 An authenticated malicious user could successfully upload a malicious image could lead to a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-28652has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-082-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Data Server TCP interface could allow the creation of a malicious report file in the IGSS project report directory, and this could lead to remote code execution when an unsuspecting user opens the malicious report. CVE-2023-27980has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Data Server could cause manipulation of dashboard files in the IGSS project report directory when an attacker sends specific crafted messages to the Data Server TCP port. This could lead to remote code execution if an unsuspecting user opens the malicious dashboard file. CVE-2023-27982has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Dashboard module could cause an interpretation of malicious payload data if a malicious file is opened by an unsuspecting user. This could lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-27978has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY CWE-22 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Custom Reports could cause remote code execution if an unsuspecting user opens a malicious report. CVE-2023-27981has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Custom Reports could result in macro execution if a malicious report file is opened by an unsuspecting user, potentially leading to remote code execution. CVE-2023-27984has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Data Server could grant an unauthorized user access to delete files in the IGSS project report directory if specific crafted messages are sent to the Data Server TCP port. CVE-2023-27977has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L). 3.2.7INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Data Server could allow an unauthorized user to rename files in the IGSS project report directory. This could lead to a denial-of-service condition if an attacker sends specific crafted messages to the Data Server TCP port. CVE-2023-27979has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L). 3.2.8MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Data Server TCP interface could allow deletion of reports from the IGSS project report directory. CVE-2023-27983has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in a denial-of-service condition, as well as the loss, addition, or modification of dashboards or report files in the IGSS Report folder. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could also allow remote code execution, potentially resulting in loss of control of the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) System with IGSS running in production mode.
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3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Data Server TCP interface could allow the creation of a malicious report file in the IGSS project report directory, and this could lead to remote code execution when an unsuspecting user opens the malicious report. CVE-2023-27980has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Data Server could cause manipulation of dashboard files in the IGSS project report directory when an attacker sends specific crafted messages to the Data Server TCP port. This could lead to remote code execution if an unsuspecting user opens the malicious dashboard file. CVE-2023-27982has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Dashboard module could cause an interpretation of malicious payload data if a malicious file is opened by an unsuspecting user. This could lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-27978has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY CWE-22 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Custom Reports could cause remote code execution if an unsuspecting user opens a malicious report. CVE-2023-27981has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Custom Reports could result in macro execution if a malicious report file is opened by an unsuspecting user, potentially leading to remote code execution. CVE-2023-27984has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Data Server could grant an unauthorized user access to delete files in the IGSS project report directory if specific crafted messages are sent to the Data Server TCP port. CVE-2023-27977has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L). 3.2.7INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Data Server could allow an unauthorized user to rename files in the IGSS project report directory. This could lead to a denial-of-service condition if an attacker sends specific crafted messages to the Data Server TCP port. CVE-2023-27979has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L). 3.2.8MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 A vulnerability in Schneider Electric Data Server TCP interface could allow deletion of reports from the IGSS project report directory. CVE-2023-27983has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-082-05
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 There are several fields in the web pages where a user can enter arbitrary text, such as a description of an alarm or a rectifier. These represent a cross site scripting vulnerability where JavaScript code can be entered as the description with the potential of causing system interactions unknown to the user. These issues were remediated by adding a check of every field update to reject suspicious entries. CVE-2022-1607has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2USE OF INSUFFICIENTLY RANDOM VALUES CWE-330 Every interaction with the web server requires a Session ID that is assigned to the session after a successful login. The reported vulnerability is that the Session IDs were too short (16 bits), too predictable (IDs simply incremented), and were plainly visible in the URLs of the web pages. These issues were remediated by rewriting the web server to follow recommended best practices. CVE-2022-26080has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to take control of the product or execute arbitrary code.
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3.2.1CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 There are several fields in the web pages where a user can enter arbitrary text, such as a description of an alarm or a rectifier. These represent a cross site scripting vulnerability where JavaScript code can be entered as the description with the potential of causing system interactions unknown to the user. These issues were remediated by adding a check of every field update to reject suspicious entries. CVE-2022-1607has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2USE OF INSUFFICIENTLY RANDOM VALUES CWE-330 Every interaction with the web server requires a Session ID that is assigned to the session after a successful login. The reported vulnerability is that the Session IDs were too short (16 bits), too predictable (IDs simply incremented), and were plainly visible in the URLs of the web pages. These issues were remediated by rewriting the web server to follow recommended best practices. CVE-2022-26080has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-082-06
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 INSUFFICIENT ENTROPY CWE-331 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 are vulnerable to a predictable weak session token generation algorithm and could aid in authentication and authorization bypass. This could allow a cyber threat actor to hijack a session by predicting the session ID and gain unauthorized access to the product. CVE-2023-28395has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.2 USE OF GET REQUEST METHOD WITH SENSITIVE QUERY STRINGS CWE-598 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated file disclosure. Cyber threat actors could use a GET parameter to force the affected device to disclose arbitrary files and sensitive system information. CVE-2023-28375has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 have a hidden administrative account with a hardcoded password that allows full access to the web management interface configuration. The account is not visible in the Usernames and Passwords menu list of the application and the password cannot be changed through any normal operation of the device. CVE-2023-28654has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability. Threat actors could exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands through a HTTP POST parameter called by index.php script. CVE-2023-27886has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 are vulnerable an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability. Threat actors could exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands through a HTTP GET parameter called by DataLogView.php, EventsView.php and AlarmsView.php scripts. CVE-2023-27394has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 In Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518, the inputs passed to a GET parameter are not properly sanitized before being returned to the user. Threat actors could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary HTML/JS code in a user's browser session in context of an affected site. CVE-2023-28648has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.7 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 could allow an unauthenticated user to create an account and bypass authentication, thereby gaining unauthorized access to the system. A threat actor could exploit this vulnerability to create a user account without providing valid credentials. A threat actor who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain access to the pump controller and cause disruption in operation, modify data, or shut down the controller. CVE-2023-28398has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8 CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 allow users to perform certain actions via HTTP requests without performing any checks to verify the requests. This could allow an unauthorized user to perform certain actions with administrative privileges if a logged-in user visits a malicious website. CVE-2023-28718has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 contain an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability that could allow system access with www-data permissions. CVE-2023-28712has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access, retrieve sensitive information, modify data, cause a denial-of-service, and/or gain administrative control.
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3.2.1 INSUFFICIENT ENTROPY CWE-331 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 are vulnerable to a predictable weak session token generation algorithm and could aid in authentication and authorization bypass. This could allow a cyber threat actor to hijack a session by predicting the session ID and gain unauthorized access to the product. CVE-2023-28395has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.2 USE OF GET REQUEST METHOD WITH SENSITIVE QUERY STRINGS CWE-598 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated file disclosure. Cyber threat actors could use a GET parameter to force the affected device to disclose arbitrary files and sensitive system information. CVE-2023-28375has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 have a hidden administrative account with a hardcoded password that allows full access to the web management interface configuration. The account is not visible in the Usernames and Passwords menu list of the application and the password cannot be changed through any normal operation of the device. CVE-2023-28654has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability. Threat actors could exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands through a HTTP POST parameter called by index.php script. CVE-2023-27886has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 are vulnerable an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability. Threat actors could exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands through a HTTP GET parameter called by DataLogView.php, EventsView.php and AlarmsView.php scripts. CVE-2023-27394has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 In Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518, the inputs passed to a GET parameter are not properly sanitized before being returned to the user. Threat actors could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary HTML/JS code in a user's browser session in context of an affected site. CVE-2023-28648has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.7 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 could allow an unauthenticated user to create an account and bypass authentication, thereby gaining unauthorized access to the system. A threat actor could exploit this vulnerability to create a user account without providing valid credentials. A threat actor who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain access to the pump controller and cause disruption in operation, modify data, or shut down the controller. CVE-2023-28398has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8 CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 allow users to perform certain actions via HTTP requests without performing any checks to verify the requests. This could allow an unauthorized user to perform certain actions with administrative privileges if a logged-in user visits a malicious website. CVE-2023-28718has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Osprey Pump Controller versions prior to release 20230518 contain an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability that could allow system access with www-data permissions. CVE-2023-28712has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-080-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 N6854A Geolocation Server versions 2.4.2 are vulnerable to untrusted data deserialization, which may allow a malicious actor to escalate privileges in the affected devices default configuration and achieve remote code execution. CVE-2023-1399has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to escalate privileges in the affected devices default configuration, resulting in remote code execution or deleting system files and folders.
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3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 N6854A Geolocation Server versions 2.4.2 are vulnerable to untrusted data deserialization, which may allow a malicious actor to escalate privileges in the affected devices default configuration and achieve remote code execution. CVE-2023-1399has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-080-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contain a vulnerability in which the Device-status service listens on port 10100/ UDP by default. The service accepts the unverified UDP packets and deserializes the content, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-1133has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 are affected by a deserialization vulnerability targeting the Device-gateway service, which could allow deserialization of requests prior to authentication, resulting in remote code execution. CVE-2023-1139has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 are affected by a deserialization vulnerability targeting the Device-DataCollect service, which could allow deserialization of requests prior to authentication, resulting in remote code execution. CVE-2023-1145has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contain an improper access control vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to retrieve Gateway configuration files to obtain plaintext credentials. CVE-2023-1138has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contains an improper access control vulnerability in which an attacker can use the Device-Gateway service and bypass authorization, which could result in privilege escalation. CVE-2023-1144has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contain a vulnerability in which a low-level user could extract files and plaintext credentials of administrator users, resulting in privilege escalation. CVE-2023-1137has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7 EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5, an attacker could use Lua scripts, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-1143has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 are affected by a path traversal vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to read local files, disclose plaintext credentials, and escalate privileges. CVE-2023-1134has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H). 3.2.9 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5, an attacker could use URL decoding to retrieve system files, credentials, and bypass authentication resulting in privilege escalation. CVE-2023-1142has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.10 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5, an unauthenticated attacker could generate a valid token, which would lead to authentication bypass. CVE-2023-1136has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contain a command injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary commands, which could result in remote code execution. CVE-2023-1141has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12 INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5, an attacker could set incorrect directory permissions, which could result in local privilege escalation. CVE-2023-1135has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contain a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution in the context of an administrator. CVE-2023-1140has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated attacker to obtain access to files and credentials, escalate privileges, and remotely execute arbitrary code.
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3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contain a vulnerability in which the Device-status service listens on port 10100/ UDP by default. The service accepts the unverified UDP packets and deserializes the content, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-1133has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 are affected by a deserialization vulnerability targeting the Device-gateway service, which could allow deserialization of requests prior to authentication, resulting in remote code execution. CVE-2023-1139has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 are affected by a deserialization vulnerability targeting the Device-DataCollect service, which could allow deserialization of requests prior to authentication, resulting in remote code execution. CVE-2023-1145has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contain an improper access control vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to retrieve Gateway configuration files to obtain plaintext credentials. CVE-2023-1138has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contains an improper access control vulnerability in which an attacker can use the Device-Gateway service and bypass authorization, which could result in privilege escalation. CVE-2023-1144has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contain a vulnerability in which a low-level user could extract files and plaintext credentials of administrator users, resulting in privilege escalation. CVE-2023-1137has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7 EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5, an attacker could use Lua scripts, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-1143has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 are affected by a path traversal vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to read local files, disclose plaintext credentials, and escalate privileges. CVE-2023-1134has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H). 3.2.9 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5, an attacker could use URL decoding to retrieve system files, credentials, and bypass authentication resulting in privilege escalation. CVE-2023-1142has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.10 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5, an unauthenticated attacker could generate a valid token, which would lead to authentication bypass. CVE-2023-1136has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contain a command injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary commands, which could result in remote code execution. CVE-2023-1141has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12 INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5, an attacker could set incorrect directory permissions, which could result in local privilege escalation. CVE-2023-1135has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.5 contain a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution in the context of an administrator. CVE-2023-1140has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-080-05
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-41696has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-43512has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-45121has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-45468has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-45876has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-46286has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-46300has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information from the target device.
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3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-41696has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-43512has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-45121has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-45468has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-45876has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-46286has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Versions of VISAM VBASE Automation Base prior to 11.7.5 may disclose information if a valid user opens a specially crafted file. CVE-2022-46300has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-080-06
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 In affected versions, a path traversal exists when processing a message. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to upload arbitrary files to any directory on the disk drive where ThinServer.exe is installed. The attacker could overwrite existing executable files with attacker-controlled, malicious contents, potentially causing remote code execution. CVE-2023-27855has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 In affected versions, a path traversal exists when processing a type 8 message. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to download arbitrary files on the disk drive where ThinServer.exe is installed. CVE-2023-27856has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 In affected versions, a heap-based buffer over-read condition occurs when the message field indicates more data than is present. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash ThinServer.exe due to a read access violation. CVE-2023-27857has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to potentially perform remote code execution on the target system/device or crash the software.
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3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 In affected versions, a path traversal exists when processing a message. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to upload arbitrary files to any directory on the disk drive where ThinServer.exe is installed. The attacker could overwrite existing executable files with attacker-controlled, malicious contents, potentially causing remote code execution. CVE-2023-27855has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 In affected versions, a path traversal exists when processing a type 8 message. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to download arbitrary files on the disk drive where ThinServer.exe is installed. CVE-2023-27856has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 In affected versions, a heap-based buffer over-read condition occurs when the message field indicates more data than is present. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash ThinServer.exe due to a read access violation. CVE-2023-27857has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-080-07
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1GENERATION OF ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-209 Stack_protect_prologue in cfgexpand.c and stack_protect_epilogue in function.c in GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) 4.1 through 8 (under certain circumstances) generate instruction sequences when targeting ARM targets that spill the address of the stack protector guard, which allows an attacker to bypass the protection of -fstack-protector, -fstack-protector-all, fstack-protector-strong, and fstack-protector-explicit against stack overflow by controlling what the stack canary is compared against. CVE-2018-12886has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Zlib versions before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. CVE-2018-25032has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer dereference in Busybox's man applet leads to a denial-of-service condition when a section name is supplied but no page argument is given. CVE-2021-42373has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds heap read in Busybox's unlzma applet leads to an information leak and a denial-of-service condition when crafted LZMA-compressed input is decompressed. This can be triggered by any applet/format that internally supports LZMA compression. CVE-2021-42374has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An incorrect handling of a special element in Busybox's ash applet leads to a denial-of-service condition when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mistaking specific characters for reserved characters. This could be used for a denial-of-service attack under rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42375has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer dereference in Busybox's hush applet leads to a denial-of-service condition when processing a crafted shell command, due to missing validation after a \x03 delimiter character. This may be used for a denial-of-service attack under very rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42376has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7RELEASE OF INVALID POINTER OR REFERENCE CWE-763 An attacker-controlled pointer free in Busybox's hush applet leads to a denial-of-service condition and possible code execution when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mishandling the &&& string. This could be used for remote code execution under rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42377has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_i function. CVE-2021-42378has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the next_input_file function. CVE-2021-42379has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the clrvar function. CVE-2021-42380has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the hash_init function. CVE-2021-42381has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_s function. CVE-2021-42382has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42383has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.14USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the handle_special function. CVE-2021-42384has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42385has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.16USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc function. CVE-2021-42386has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.17IMPROPERLY CONTROLLED MODIFICATION OF OBJECT PROTOTYPE ATTRIBUTES ('PROTOTYPE POLLUTION') CWE-1321 jQuery Cookie 1.4.1 is affected by prototype pollution, which could lead to DOM cross-site scripting (XSS). CVE-2022-23395has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition or disclose sensitive data.
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3.2.1GENERATION OF ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-209 Stack_protect_prologue in cfgexpand.c and stack_protect_epilogue in function.c in GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) 4.1 through 8 (under certain circumstances) generate instruction sequences when targeting ARM targets that spill the address of the stack protector guard, which allows an attacker to bypass the protection of -fstack-protector, -fstack-protector-all, fstack-protector-strong, and fstack-protector-explicit against stack overflow by controlling what the stack canary is compared against. CVE-2018-12886has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Zlib versions before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. CVE-2018-25032has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer dereference in Busybox's man applet leads to a denial-of-service condition when a section name is supplied but no page argument is given. CVE-2021-42373has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds heap read in Busybox's unlzma applet leads to an information leak and a denial-of-service condition when crafted LZMA-compressed input is decompressed. This can be triggered by any applet/format that internally supports LZMA compression. CVE-2021-42374has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An incorrect handling of a special element in Busybox's ash applet leads to a denial-of-service condition when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mistaking specific characters for reserved characters. This could be used for a denial-of-service attack under rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42375has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer dereference in Busybox's hush applet leads to a denial-of-service condition when processing a crafted shell command, due to missing validation after a \x03 delimiter character. This may be used for a denial-of-service attack under very rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42376has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7RELEASE OF INVALID POINTER OR REFERENCE CWE-763 An attacker-controlled pointer free in Busybox's hush applet leads to a denial-of-service condition and possible code execution when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mishandling the &&& string. This could be used for remote code execution under rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42377has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_i function. CVE-2021-42378has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the next_input_file function. CVE-2021-42379has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the clrvar function. CVE-2021-42380has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the hash_init function. CVE-2021-42381has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_s function. CVE-2021-42382has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42383has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.14USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the handle_special function. CVE-2021-42384has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42385has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.16USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in awk leads to a denial-of-service condition and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc function. CVE-2021-42386has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.17IMPROPERLY CONTROLLED MODIFICATION OF OBJECT PROTOTYPE ATTRIBUTES ('PROTOTYPE POLLUTION') CWE-1321 jQuery Cookie 1.4.1 is affected by prototype pollution, which could lead to DOM cross-site scripting (XSS). CVE-2022-23395has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-075-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING AUTHORIZATION CWE-862 In the affected application, the client query handler fails to check for proper permissions for specific read queries. This could allow authenticated remote attackers to access restricted data. CVE-2023-27462has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.1 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 In affected applications, the audit log form is vulnerable to SQL injection. This could allow authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the server database. CVE-2023-27463has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow authenticated remote attackers to access restricted data or execute arbitrary database queries via an SQL injection attack.
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3.2.1MISSING AUTHORIZATION CWE-862 In the affected application, the client query handler fails to check for proper permissions for specific read queries. This could allow authenticated remote attackers to access restricted data. CVE-2023-27462has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.1 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 In affected applications, the audit log form is vulnerable to SQL injection. This could allow authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the server database. CVE-2023-27463has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-075-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING AUTHORIZATION CWE-862 The client query handler of the affected application fails to check for proper permissions for specific write queries. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to perform unauthorized actions. CVE-2023-27309has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.2.MISSING AUTHORIZATION CWE-862 The client query handler of the affected application fails to check for proper permissions when assigning groups to user accounts. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to assign administrative groups to otherwise non-privileged user accounts. CVE-2023-27310has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow authenticated remote attackers to perform unauthorized actions.
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3.2.1MISSING AUTHORIZATION CWE-862 The client query handler of the affected application fails to check for proper permissions for specific write queries. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to perform unauthorized actions. CVE-2023-27309has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.2.MISSING AUTHORIZATION CWE-862 The client query handler of the affected application fails to check for proper permissions when assigning groups to user accounts. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to assign administrative groups to otherwise non-privileged user accounts. CVE-2023-27310has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-075-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 A timing-based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP, and RSASVE. After a sufficiently large number of messages, the attacker could recover the pre-master secret used for the original connection and thus decrypt the application data sent over that connection. CVE-2022-4304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 It is possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case, PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an attacker who can supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-4450has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Under certain conditions, if a CMS recipient public key is invalid, the new filter BIO is freed and the function returns a NULL result indicating a failure. However, in this case, the BIO chain is not properly cleaned up and the BIO passed by the caller still retains internal pointers to the previously freed filter BIO. If the caller then goes on to call BIO_pop() on the BIO, a use after free will occur. This will most likely result in a crash. CVE-2023-0215has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A type confusion vulnerability could allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or enact a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-0286has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to read memory contents, decrypt RSA-encrypted messages, or create a denial-of-service condition.
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3.2.1INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 A timing-based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP, and RSASVE. After a sufficiently large number of messages, the attacker could recover the pre-master secret used for the original connection and thus decrypt the application data sent over that connection. CVE-2022-4304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 It is possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case, PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an attacker who can supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-4450has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Under certain conditions, if a CMS recipient public key is invalid, the new filter BIO is freed and the function returns a NULL result indicating a failure. However, in this case, the BIO chain is not properly cleaned up and the BIO passed by the caller still retains internal pointers to the previously freed filter BIO. If the caller then goes on to call BIO_pop() on the BIO, a use after free will occur. This will most likely result in a crash. CVE-2023-0215has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A type confusion vulnerability could allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or enact a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-0286has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-075-05
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INCORRECT IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHENTICATION ALGORITHM CWE-303 The affected versions of the module insufficiently verify the SAML assertions. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication and get access to the application. CVE-2023-25957has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain access to the application.
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3.2.1INCORRECT IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHENTICATION ALGORITHM CWE-303 The affected versions of the module insufficiently verify the SAML assertions. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication and get access to the application. CVE-2023-25957has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-075-06
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 While a backup is in progress, malicious users could enter a system command along with a backup configuration, which could result in the execution of unwanted commands. CVE-2022-46361has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE OF INSUFFICIENTLY RANDOM VALUES CWE-330 This vulnerability exists due to an insufficiently secure random number used for generating keys, which is used for signing tokens. CVE-2022-43485has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 An unauthenticated API could allow an attacker to obtain the information about network resources. CVE-2022-4240has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could disclose sensitive information, allow privilege escalation, or allow remote code execution.
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3.2.1COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 While a backup is in progress, malicious users could enter a system command along with a backup configuration, which could result in the execution of unwanted commands. CVE-2022-46361has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE OF INSUFFICIENTLY RANDOM VALUES CWE-330 This vulnerability exists due to an insufficiently secure random number used for generating keys, which is used for signing tokens. CVE-2022-43485has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 An unauthenticated API could allow an attacker to obtain the information about network resources. CVE-2022-4240has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-075-07
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 Versions of Rockwell Automation Modbus TCP Server AOI prior to 2.04.00 are vulnerable to an unauthorized user sending a malformed message that could cause the controller to respond with a copy of the most recent response to the last valid request. If exploited, an unauthorized user could read the connected devices Modbus TCP Server AOI information. CVE-2023-0027has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized user to read the connected devices Modbus TCP Server AOI information.
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3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 Versions of Rockwell Automation Modbus TCP Server AOI prior to 2.04.00 are vulnerable to an unauthorized user sending a malformed message that could cause the controller to respond with a copy of the most recent response to the last valid request. If exploited, an unauthorized user could read the connected devices Modbus TCP Server AOI information. CVE-2023-0027has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-073-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Omron CJ1M unit v4.0 and prior has improper access controls on the memory region where the UM password is stored. If an adversary issues a PROGRAM AREA WRITE command to a specific memory region, they could overwrite the password. This may lead to disabling UM protections or setting a non-ASCII password (non-keyboard characters) and preventing an engineer from viewing or modifying the user program. CVE-2023-0811has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to bypass user memory protections by writing to a specific memory address. An attacker can also overwrite passwords and lock engineers from reading their own memory regions.
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3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Omron CJ1M unit v4.0 and prior has improper access controls on the memory region where the UM password is stored. If an adversary issues a PROGRAM AREA WRITE command to a specific memory region, they could overwrite the password. This may lead to disabling UM protections or setting a non-ASCII password (non-keyboard characters) and preventing an engineer from viewing or modifying the user program. CVE-2023-0811has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-073-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in versions of Autodesk FBX SDK prior to version 2020 could result in code execution or information disclosure through maliciously crafted FBX files. This vulnerability, if exploited alongside other vulnerabilities, could also result in code execution in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-41302has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Once opened, a maliciously crafted FBX file could leverage a use-after-free vulnerability in versions of Autodesk FBX SDK prior to version 2020. Exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the application to reference a memory location controlled by an unauthorized third party and run arbitrary code on the system. CVE-2022-41303has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in versions of Autodesk FBX SDK prior to version 2020 could result in code execution or information disclosure through maliciously crafted FBX files. CVE-2022-41304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to code execution or a denial-of-service condition. Products using Autodesk FBX SDK software are affected by these vulnerabilities.
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3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in versions of Autodesk FBX SDK prior to version 2020 could result in code execution or information disclosure through maliciously crafted FBX files. This vulnerability, if exploited alongside other vulnerabilities, could also result in code execution in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-41302has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Once opened, a maliciously crafted FBX file could leverage a use-after-free vulnerability in versions of Autodesk FBX SDK prior to version 2020. Exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the application to reference a memory location controlled by an unauthorized third party and run arbitrary code on the system. CVE-2022-41303has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in versions of Autodesk FBX SDK prior to version 2020 could result in code execution or information disclosure through maliciously crafted FBX files. CVE-2022-41304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-073-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 GE Digital Proficy iFIX 2022, GE Digital Proficy iFIX v6.1, and GE Digital Proficy iFIX v6.5 are vulnerable to code injection, which may allow an attacker to insert malicious configuration files in the expected web server execution path and gain full control of the HMI software. CVE-2023-0598has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow for privilege escalation and full control of the system.
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3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 GE Digital Proficy iFIX 2022, GE Digital Proficy iFIX v6.1, and GE Digital Proficy iFIX v6.5 are vulnerable to code injection, which may allow an attacker to insert malicious configuration files in the expected web server execution path and gain full control of the HMI software. CVE-2023-0598has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-073-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 The listed versions of AVEVA Plant SCADA and AVEVA Telemetry Server contain an improper authorization vulnerability, which if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated user to remotely read data, cause a denial-of-service condition, and tamper with alarm states. CVE-2023-1256has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated user to read data, cause a denial of service, and tamper with alarm states.
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3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 The listed versions of AVEVA Plant SCADA and AVEVA Telemetry Server contain an improper authorization vulnerability, which if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated user to remotely read data, cause a denial-of-service condition, and tamper with alarm states. CVE-2023-1256has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-068-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 GENERATION OF PREDICTABLE IV WITH CBC CWE-329 Akuvox E11 contains a function that encrypts messages which are then forwarded. The IV vector and the key are static, and this may allow an attacker to decrypt messages. CVE-2023-0343has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Akuvox E11 uses a hard-coded cryptographic key, which could allow an attacker to decrypt sensitive information. CVE-2023-0355has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 The Akuvox E11 web server can be accessed without any user authentication, and this could allow an attacker to access sensitive information, as well as create and download packet captures with known default URLs. CVE-2023-0354has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4 STORING PASSWORDS IN A RECOVERABLE FORMAT CWE-257 Akuvox E11 uses a weak encryption algorithm for stored passwords and uses a hard-coded password for decryption which could allow the encrypted passwords to be decrypted from the configuration file. CVE-2023-0353has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5 WEAK PASSWORD RECOVERY MECHANISM FOR FORGOTTEN PASSWORD CWE-640 The Akuvox E11 password recovery webpage can be accessed without authentication, and an attacker could download the device key file. An attacker could then use this page to reset the password back to the default. CVE-2023-0352has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.6 COMMAND INJECTION CWE-94 The Akuvox E11 web server backend library allows command injection in the device phone-book contacts functionality. This could allow an attacker to upload files with executable command instructions. CVE-2023-0351has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7 RELIANCE ON FILE NAME OR EXTENSION OF EXTERNALLY-SUPPLIED FILE CWE-646 Akuvox E11 does not ensure that a file extension is associated with the file provided. This could allow an attacker to upload a file to the device by changing the extension of a malicious file to an accepted file type. CVE-2023-0350has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.8 MISSING AUTHORIZATION CWE-862 The Akuvox E11 libvoice library provides unauthenticated access to the camera capture for image and video. This could allow an attacker to view and record image and video from the camera. CVE-2023-0349has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Akuvox E11 allows direct SIP calls. No access control is enforced by the SIP servers, which could allow an attacker to contact any device within Akuvox to call any other device. CVE-2023-0348has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.10 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The Akuvox E11 Media Access Control (MAC) address, a primary identifier, combined with the Akuvox E11 IP address, could allow an attacker to identify the device on the Akuvox cloud. CVE-2023-0347has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.11 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Akuvox E11 cloud login is performed through an unencrypted HTTP connection. An attacker could gain access to the Akuvox cloud and device if the MAC address of a device if known. CVE-2023-0346has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.12 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The Akuvox E11 secure shell (SSH) server is enabled by default and can be accessed by the root user. This password cannot be changed by the user. CVE-2023-0345has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13 HIDDEN FUNCTIONALITY CWE-912 Akuvox E11 appears to be using a custom version of dropbear SSH server. This server allows an insecure option that by default is not in the official dropbear SSH server. CVE-2023-0344has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause loss of sensitive information, unauthorized access, and grant full administrative control to an attacker.
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3.2.1 GENERATION OF PREDICTABLE IV WITH CBC CWE-329 Akuvox E11 contains a function that encrypts messages which are then forwarded. The IV vector and the key are static, and this may allow an attacker to decrypt messages. CVE-2023-0343has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Akuvox E11 uses a hard-coded cryptographic key, which could allow an attacker to decrypt sensitive information. CVE-2023-0355has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 The Akuvox E11 web server can be accessed without any user authentication, and this could allow an attacker to access sensitive information, as well as create and download packet captures with known default URLs. CVE-2023-0354has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4 STORING PASSWORDS IN A RECOVERABLE FORMAT CWE-257 Akuvox E11 uses a weak encryption algorithm for stored passwords and uses a hard-coded password for decryption which could allow the encrypted passwords to be decrypted from the configuration file. CVE-2023-0353has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5 WEAK PASSWORD RECOVERY MECHANISM FOR FORGOTTEN PASSWORD CWE-640 The Akuvox E11 password recovery webpage can be accessed without authentication, and an attacker could download the device key file. An attacker could then use this page to reset the password back to the default. CVE-2023-0352has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.6 COMMAND INJECTION CWE-94 The Akuvox E11 web server backend library allows command injection in the device phone-book contacts functionality. This could allow an attacker to upload files with executable command instructions. CVE-2023-0351has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7 RELIANCE ON FILE NAME OR EXTENSION OF EXTERNALLY-SUPPLIED FILE CWE-646 Akuvox E11 does not ensure that a file extension is associated with the file provided. This could allow an attacker to upload a file to the device by changing the extension of a malicious file to an accepted file type. CVE-2023-0350has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.8 MISSING AUTHORIZATION CWE-862 The Akuvox E11 libvoice library provides unauthenticated access to the camera capture for image and video. This could allow an attacker to view and record image and video from the camera. CVE-2023-0349has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Akuvox E11 allows direct SIP calls. No access control is enforced by the SIP servers, which could allow an attacker to contact any device within Akuvox to call any other device. CVE-2023-0348has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.10 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The Akuvox E11 Media Access Control (MAC) address, a primary identifier, combined with the Akuvox E11 IP address, could allow an attacker to identify the device on the Akuvox cloud. CVE-2023-0347has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.11 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Akuvox E11 cloud login is performed through an unencrypted HTTP connection. An attacker could gain access to the Akuvox cloud and device if the MAC address of a device if known. CVE-2023-0346has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.12 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The Akuvox E11 secure shell (SSH) server is enabled by default and can be accessed by the root user. This password cannot be changed by the user. CVE-2023-0345has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13 HIDDEN FUNCTIONALITY CWE-912 Akuvox E11 appears to be using a custom version of dropbear SSH server. This server allows an insecure option that by default is not in the official dropbear SSH server. CVE-2023-0344has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-068-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 An unauthorized client able to connect to the ABB S+ Operations servers (HMI network) can act as a legitimate S+ Operations client, reading any data and changing its configuration, which could result in corruption of data, unauthorized disclosure of information, unexpected operation of equipment or causing the product or system to stop (denial-of-service condition). CVE-2023-0228has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized client to connect to the S+ Operations servers (human machine interface (HMI) network), to act as a legitimate S+ Operations client.
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3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 An unauthorized client able to connect to the ABB S+ Operations servers (HMI network) can act as a legitimate S+ Operations client, reading any data and changing its configuration, which could result in corruption of data, unauthorized disclosure of information, unexpected operation of equipment or causing the product or system to stop (denial-of-service condition). CVE-2023-0228has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-068-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in System Diagnostics Manager of B&R Automation Runtime versions >=3.00 and <=C4.93 that enables a remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the users browser session. CVE-2022-4286has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code to exfiltrate data and perform any action within the user's browser session.
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3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in System Diagnostics Manager of B&R Automation Runtime versions >=3.00 and <=C4.93 that enables a remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the users browser session. CVE-2022-4286has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-068-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 STEPTools v18SP1 ifcmesh library (v18.1) is affected due to a null pointer dereference, which could allow an attacker to deny application usage when reading a specially constructed file, resulting in an application crash. CVE-2023-0973has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to deny application usage when reading a specially constructed file.
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3.2.1 NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 STEPTools v18SP1 ifcmesh library (v18.1) is affected due to a null pointer dereference, which could allow an attacker to deny application usage when reading a specially constructed file, resulting in an application crash. CVE-2023-0973has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-068-05
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 The Hitachi Energy Relion update package signature validation contains an improper access control vulnerability. A tampered update package could cause the IED to restart. After a restart, the device returns to normal operation. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by gaining access to the system with security privileges and then attempting to update the IED with a malicious update package. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the IED to restart, causing a temporary denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-3864has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) to restart, causing a temporary denial-of-service condition.
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3.2.1 INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 The Hitachi Energy Relion update package signature validation contains an improper access control vulnerability. A tampered update package could cause the IED to restart. After a restart, the device returns to normal operation. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by gaining access to the system with security privileges and then attempting to update the IED with a malicious update package. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the IED to restart, causing a temporary denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-3864has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-061-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 A malicious actor can clone access cards used to open control cabinets secured with Rittal CMC III locks. CVE-2022-40633 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to open control cabinets secured with Rittal locks.
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3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 A malicious actor can clone access cards used to open control cabinets secured with Rittal CMC III locks. CVE-2022-40633 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-061-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 Baicells Nova 436Q, Nova 430E, Nova 430I, and Neutrino 430 LTE TDD eNodeB devices with firmware versions through QRTB 2.12.7 are vulnerable to remote shell code exploitation via HTTP command injections. Commands are performed using pre-login execution and with root permissions. CVE-2023-0776 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow commands performed using pre-login execution and with root permissions.
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3.2.1 COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 Baicells Nova 436Q, Nova 430E, Nova 430I, and Neutrino 430 LTE TDD eNodeB devices with firmware versions through QRTB 2.12.7 are vulnerable to remote shell code exploitation via HTTP command injections. Commands are performed using pre-login execution and with root permissions. CVE-2023-0776 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-061-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 --------- Begin Update A Part 3 of 4 --------- Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F, iQ-R, Q, and L series are vulnerable to an information disclosure vulnerability due to plaintext storage of a password. --------- End Update A Part 3 of 4 --------- CVE-2023-0457 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to login to an FTP server or web server by obtaining plaintext credentials stored in project files.
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4.2.1 PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 --------- Begin Update A Part 3 of 4 --------- Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F, iQ-R, Q, and L series are vulnerable to an information disclosure vulnerability due to plaintext storage of a password. --------- End Update A Part 3 of 4 --------- CVE-2023-0457 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-139-01-0
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The affected product is vulnerable to a specially crafted packet, which may allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition where a system reset is required for recovery. CVE-2022-25161 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 4.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The affected product is vulnerable to a specially crafted packet, which may allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-25162 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial-of-service condition by sending specially crafted packets. A system reset is required for recovery.
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4.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The affected product is vulnerable to a specially crafted packet, which may allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition where a system reset is required for recovery. CVE-2022-25161 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 4.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The affected product is vulnerable to a specially crafted packet, which may allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-25162 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-059-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A vulnerability exists in the ICCP stack due to validation flaw in the process establishing the ICCP communication. The validation flaw will cause a denial-of-service condition when ICCP of SYS600 is requested to forward any data item updates with timestamps too far in the future. By default, ICCP is not configured and not enabled. CVE-2022-2277 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A vulnerability exists in the handling of malformed IEC 104 TCP packets. Upon receiving a malformed IEC 104 TCP packet, the malformed packet is dropped; however, the TCP connection is left open. This may cause a denial-of-service condition if the affected connection is left open. CVE-2022-29492 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause part of GWS fail to start, allow unauthorized actors to run scripts, and/or cause a denial-of-service condition.
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3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A vulnerability exists in the ICCP stack due to validation flaw in the process establishing the ICCP communication. The validation flaw will cause a denial-of-service condition when ICCP of SYS600 is requested to forward any data item updates with timestamps too far in the future. By default, ICCP is not configured and not enabled. CVE-2022-2277 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A vulnerability exists in the handling of malformed IEC 104 TCP packets. Upon receiving a malformed IEC 104 TCP packet, the malformed packet is dropped; however, the TCP connection is left open. This may cause a denial-of-service condition if the affected connection is left open. CVE-2022-29492 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-059-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer dereference was found in affected versions of OpenLDAP. An unauthenticated attacker could remotely crash the slapd process by sending a specially crafted request, causing a denial-of-service condition on the user authentication function. Note: Local authentication will continue to work; the authentication service is not installed by default. CVE-2020-25692 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 INFINITE LOOP CWE-835 A vulnerability exists in the OpenSSLs BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root containing a bug that can cause it to loop forever for non-prime moduli. Internally, this function is used when parsing certificates containing elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form. Successful exploitation may cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-0778 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause affected modules to stop working.
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3.2.1NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer dereference was found in affected versions of OpenLDAP. An unauthenticated attacker could remotely crash the slapd process by sending a specially crafted request, causing a denial-of-service condition on the user authentication function. Note: Local authentication will continue to work; the authentication service is not installed by default. CVE-2020-25692 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 INFINITE LOOP CWE-835 A vulnerability exists in the OpenSSLs BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root containing a bug that can cause it to loop forever for non-prime moduli. Internally, this function is used when parsing certificates containing elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form. Successful exploitation may cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-0778 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-052-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INCONSISTENT INTERPRETATION OF HTTP REQUESTS ('HTTP REQUEST/RESPONSE SMUGGLING') CWE-444 MELSOFT iQ AppPortal: v1.00A to 1.29F contains a flaw that could result in unidentified impacts such as authentication bypass, information disclosure, or a denial-of-service condition in Apache HTTP Server used by VisualSVN Server. CVE-2022-26377has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 MELSOFT iQ AppPortal: v1.00A to 1.29F contains a flaw that could result in IP address authentication bypass in the Apache HTTP Server used by VisualSVN Server. CVE-2022-31813has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a malicious attacker to make unidentified impacts such as authentication bypass, information disclosure, denial-of-service, or bypass IP address authentication.
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3.2.1INCONSISTENT INTERPRETATION OF HTTP REQUESTS ('HTTP REQUEST/RESPONSE SMUGGLING') CWE-444 MELSOFT iQ AppPortal: v1.00A to 1.29F contains a flaw that could result in unidentified impacts such as authentication bypass, information disclosure, or a denial-of-service condition in Apache HTTP Server used by VisualSVN Server. CVE-2022-26377has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 MELSOFT iQ AppPortal: v1.00A to 1.29F contains a flaw that could result in IP address authentication bypass in the Apache HTTP Server used by VisualSVN Server. CVE-2022-31813has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 SCALANCE X200 IRT Products all versions prior to V5.5.0 use an SNMP agent (snmp_agent.c) in net-snmp before 5.4.1 that could allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (CPU and memory consumption) via a GETBULK request with a large max-repeaters value. CVE-2007-5846has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service condition.
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3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 SCALANCE X200 IRT Products all versions prior to V5.5.0 use an SNMP agent (snmp_agent.c) in net-snmp before 5.4.1 that could allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (CPU and memory consumption) via a GETBULK request with a large max-repeaters value. CVE-2007-5846has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 The c_rehash script does not properly sanitize shell metacharacters, and command injection is possible as a result. CVE-2022-1292has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 Under certain circumstances, the command line Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) verify function reports successful verification when verification fails. The incorrect successful response is accompanied by error messages showing the failure, despite the successful result. CVE-2022-1343has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.3USE OF A BROKEN OR RISKY CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM CWE-327 When using the RC4-MD5 ciphersuite, which is disabled by default, a malicious cyber actor can modify data in transit due to an incorrect use of the AAD data as the MAC key in OpenSSL 3.0. However, the malicious cyber actor is unable to decrypt any communication. CVE-2022-1434has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 The OpenSSL version improperly reuses memory when decoding certificates or keys. This could lead to process termination and a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-1473has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to a denial-of-service condition.
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3.2.1OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 The c_rehash script does not properly sanitize shell metacharacters, and command injection is possible as a result. CVE-2022-1292has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 Under certain circumstances, the command line Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) verify function reports successful verification when verification fails. The incorrect successful response is accompanied by error messages showing the failure, despite the successful result. CVE-2022-1343has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.3USE OF A BROKEN OR RISKY CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM CWE-327 When using the RC4-MD5 ciphersuite, which is disabled by default, a malicious cyber actor can modify data in transit due to an incorrect use of the AAD data as the MAC key in OpenSSL 3.0. However, the malicious cyber actor is unable to decrypt any communication. CVE-2022-1434has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 The OpenSSL version improperly reuses memory when decoding certificates or keys. This could lead to process termination and a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-1473has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 ImportedSymbols in debug/macho (for Open or OpenFat) in Go before 1.16.10 and 1.17.x before 1.17.3 accesses a memory location after the end of a buffer, aka an out-of-bounds slice situation. CVE-2021-41771has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Go before 1.16.10 and 1.17.x before 1.17.3 allows an archive/zip Reader.Open panic via a crafted ZIP archive containing an invalid name or an empty filename field. CVE-2021-41772has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 net/http in Go before 1.16.12 and 1.17.x before 1.17.5 allows uncontrolled memory consumption in the header canonicalization cache via HTTP/2 requests. CVE-2021-44716has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 regexp.Compile in Go before 1.16.15 and 1.17.x before 1.17.8 allows stack exhaustion via a deeply nested expression. CVE-2022-24921has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5EXPOSURE OF RESOURCE TO WRONG SPHERE CWE-668 Go before 1.16.12 and 1.17.x before 1.17.5 on UNIX allows write operations to an unintended file or unintended network connection due to erroneous closing of file descriptor 0 after file-descriptor exhaustion. CVE-2021-44717has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 encoding/pem in Go before 1.17.9 and 1.18.x before 1.18.1 has a Decode stack overflow via a large amount of PEM data. CVE-2022-24675has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 Certificate.Verify in crypto/x509 in Go 1.18.x before 1.18.1 could be caused to panic on macOS when presented with certain malformed certificates. This could allow a remote TLS server to cause a TLS client to panic. CVE-2022-27536has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The generic P-256 feature in crypto/elliptic in Go before 1.17.9 and 1.18.x before 1.18.1 could allow a panic via long scalar input. CVE-2022-28327has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to a denial-of-service condition.
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3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 ImportedSymbols in debug/macho (for Open or OpenFat) in Go before 1.16.10 and 1.17.x before 1.17.3 accesses a memory location after the end of a buffer, aka an out-of-bounds slice situation. CVE-2021-41771has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Go before 1.16.10 and 1.17.x before 1.17.3 allows an archive/zip Reader.Open panic via a crafted ZIP archive containing an invalid name or an empty filename field. CVE-2021-41772has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 net/http in Go before 1.16.12 and 1.17.x before 1.17.5 allows uncontrolled memory consumption in the header canonicalization cache via HTTP/2 requests. CVE-2021-44716has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 regexp.Compile in Go before 1.16.15 and 1.17.x before 1.17.8 allows stack exhaustion via a deeply nested expression. CVE-2022-24921has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5EXPOSURE OF RESOURCE TO WRONG SPHERE CWE-668 Go before 1.16.12 and 1.17.x before 1.17.5 on UNIX allows write operations to an unintended file or unintended network connection due to erroneous closing of file descriptor 0 after file-descriptor exhaustion. CVE-2021-44717has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 encoding/pem in Go before 1.17.9 and 1.18.x before 1.18.1 has a Decode stack overflow via a large amount of PEM data. CVE-2022-24675has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 Certificate.Verify in crypto/x509 in Go 1.18.x before 1.18.1 could be caused to panic on macOS when presented with certain malformed certificates. This could allow a remote TLS server to cause a TLS client to panic. CVE-2022-27536has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The generic P-256 feature in crypto/elliptic in Go before 1.17.9 and 1.18.x before 1.18.1 could allow a panic via long scalar input. CVE-2022-28327has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-05
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Affected devices improperly sanitize user input on the telnet command line interface. This could allow an authenticated user to escalate privileges by injecting arbitrary commands executed with root privileges. CVE-2022-31808has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to escalate privileges by injecting arbitrary commands executed with root privileges.
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3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Affected devices improperly sanitize user input on the telnet command line interface. This could allow an authenticated user to escalate privileges by injecting arbitrary commands executed with root privileges. CVE-2022-31808has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-06
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39157has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-43397has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
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3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39157has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-43397has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-07
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNTRUSTED SEARCH PATH CWE-426 Affected applications contain an untrusted search path vulnerability that could allow an attacker to escalate privileges when tricking a legitimate user to start the service from an attacker-controlled path. CVE-2022-35868has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to escalate privileges when tricking a legitimate user to start the service from an attacker-controlled path.
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3.2.1UNTRUSTED SEARCH PATH CWE-426 Affected applications contain an untrusted search path vulnerability that could allow an attacker to escalate privileges when tricking a legitimate user to start the service from an attacker-controlled path. CVE-2022-35868has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-08
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the parameter buffer used by the PnpSmm driver could change the contents after parameter values have been checked, but before they are used (e.g. a TOCTOU attack). This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering during asecurity review. CVE-2022-30774has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 Update description and linksDMA transactions that are targeted at input buffers used for the software SMI handler used by the FvbServicesRuntimeDxe drivercould cause SMRAM corruption through a TOCTOU attack. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on thegeneral descriptionprovided by Intel's iSTARE group. CVE-2022-31243has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA transactions that are targeted at input buffers used for the FwBlockServiceSmm software SMI handler could cause SMRAM corruption through a TOCTOU attack. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on thegeneral descriptionprovided by Intel's iSTARE group. CVE-2022-33906has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA transactions that are targeted at input buffers used for the software SMI handler used by the IdeBusDxe driver could cause SMRAM corruption through a TOCTOU attack. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on thegeneral descriptionprovided by Intel's iSTARE group. CVE-2022-33907has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA transactions that are targeted at input buffersused for the SdHostDriver software SMI handlercould cause SMRAM corruption through a TOCTOU attack. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on thegeneral descriptionprovided by Intel's iSTARE group. CVE-2022-33908has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the parameter bufferused by the Int15ServiceSmm software SMI handlercould lead to a TOCTOU attack on the SMI handler and lead to corruption of SMRAM. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering during a security review. CVE-2022-33982has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA transactions that are targeted at input buffersused for the SdMmcDevice software SMI handlercould cause SMRAM corruption through a TOCTOU attack. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on thegeneral descriptionprovided by Intel's iSTARE group. CVE-2022-33984has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to take full control of the product and its data.
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3.2.1TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the parameter buffer used by the PnpSmm driver could change the contents after parameter values have been checked, but before they are used (e.g. a TOCTOU attack). This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering during asecurity review. CVE-2022-30774has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 Update description and linksDMA transactions that are targeted at input buffers used for the software SMI handler used by the FvbServicesRuntimeDxe drivercould cause SMRAM corruption through a TOCTOU attack. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on thegeneral descriptionprovided by Intel's iSTARE group. CVE-2022-31243has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA transactions that are targeted at input buffers used for the FwBlockServiceSmm software SMI handler could cause SMRAM corruption through a TOCTOU attack. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on thegeneral descriptionprovided by Intel's iSTARE group. CVE-2022-33906has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA transactions that are targeted at input buffers used for the software SMI handler used by the IdeBusDxe driver could cause SMRAM corruption through a TOCTOU attack. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on thegeneral descriptionprovided by Intel's iSTARE group. CVE-2022-33907has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA transactions that are targeted at input buffersused for the SdHostDriver software SMI handlercould cause SMRAM corruption through a TOCTOU attack. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on thegeneral descriptionprovided by Intel's iSTARE group. CVE-2022-33908has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA attacks on the parameter bufferused by the Int15ServiceSmm software SMI handlercould lead to a TOCTOU attack on the SMI handler and lead to corruption of SMRAM. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering during a security review. CVE-2022-33982has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 DMA transactions that are targeted at input buffersused for the SdMmcDevice software SMI handlercould cause SMRAM corruption through a TOCTOU attack. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on thegeneral descriptionprovided by Intel's iSTARE group. CVE-2022-33984has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-09
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 Siemens SIMATIC industrial products versions listed above contain a time-of-check time-of-use race condition in the BIOS firmware for some Intel processors, which could allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. CVE-2022-21198has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
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3.2.1TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367 Siemens SIMATIC industrial products versions listed above contain a time-of-check time-of-use race condition in the BIOS firmware for some Intel processors, which could allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. CVE-2022-21198has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-10
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Cache validation service in COMOS is vulnerable to structured exception handler (SEH)-based buffer overflow. This could allow a malicious cyber actor to execute arbitrary code on the target system or cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-24482has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a malicious cyber actor to execute arbitrary code on the target system or cause a denial-of-service condition.
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3.2.1BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Cache validation service in COMOS is vulnerable to structured exception handler (SEH)-based buffer overflow. This could allow a malicious cyber actor to execute arbitrary code on the target system or cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-24482has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-12
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Versions of JT Open, JT Utilities, and Parasolid software are affected by a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted JT files. A malicious cyber actor could execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-47936has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Versions of JT Open and JT Utilities software are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted JT files. A malicious cyber actor could execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-47977has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Versions of JT Open, JT Utilities, and Parasolid software are affected by an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. A malicious cyber actor could execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-25140has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a malicious cyber actor to open a JT file with any of the affected products, leading to application crash or arbitrary code execution.
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3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Versions of JT Open, JT Utilities, and Parasolid software are affected by a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted JT files. A malicious cyber actor could execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-47936has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Versions of JT Open and JT Utilities software are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted JT files. A malicious cyber actor could execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-47977has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Versions of JT Open, JT Utilities, and Parasolid software are affected by an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. A malicious cyber actor could execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-25140has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-047-13
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The Sub-IoT implementation of the DASH 7 Alliance protocol has a vulnerability that can lead to an out-of-bounds write. If the protocol has been compiled using default settings, this will only grant the attacker access to allocated but unused memory. However, if it was configured using non-default settings, there is the possibility that exploiting this vulnerability could lead to system crashes and remote code execution. CVE-2023-0847has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to create an out-of-bounds write condition.
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3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The Sub-IoT implementation of the DASH 7 Alliance protocol has a vulnerability that can lead to an out-of-bounds write. If the protocol has been compiled using default settings, this will only grant the attacker access to allocated but unused memory. However, if it was configured using non-default settings, there is the possibility that exploiting this vulnerability could lead to system crashes and remote code execution. CVE-2023-0847has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-045-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1PATH TRAVERSAL: '\..\FILENAME' CWE-29 The listed versions for Weintek EasyBuilder Pro are vulnerable to a ZipSlip attack caused by decompiling a malicious project file. This may allow an attacker to gain control of the users computer or gain access to sensitive data. CVE-2023-0104has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain control of the users machine or gain sensitive information.
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3.2.1PATH TRAVERSAL: '\..\FILENAME' CWE-29 The listed versions for Weintek EasyBuilder Pro are vulnerable to a ZipSlip attack caused by decompiling a malicious project file. This may allow an attacker to gain control of the users computer or gain access to sensitive data. CVE-2023-0104has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-040-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 Control By Web X-400 devices are vulnerable to a cross-site scripting attack, which could result in private and session information being transferred to the attacker. CVE-2023-23553has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 Control By Web X-600M devices run Lua scripts and are vulnerable to code injection, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-23551has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript and execute arbitrary code remotely, which could result in a loss of sensitive information.
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3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 Control By Web X-400 devices are vulnerable to a cross-site scripting attack, which could result in private and session information being transferred to the attacker. CVE-2023-23553has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 Control By Web X-600M devices run Lua scripts and are vulnerable to code injection, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-23551has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-040-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 is missing authentication to perform critical functions to the PLC. This could allow an attacker to change the PLC's mode arbitrarily. CVE-2023-22803has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 is missing authentication to create users on the PLC. This could allow an attacker to create and use an account with elevated privileges and take control of the device. CVE-2023-22804has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 has improper access control to its read prohibition feature. This could allow a remote attacker to remotely set the feature to lock users out of reading data from the device. CVE-2023-22805has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 transmits sensitive information in cleartext when communicating over its XGT protocol. This could allow an attacker to gain sensitive information, such as user credentials. CVE-2023-22806has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 does not properly control access to the PLC over its internal XGT protocol. An attacker could control and tamper with the PLC by sending packets to the PLC over its XGT protocol. CVE-2023-22807has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 is missing authentication for its deletion command. This could allow an attacker to delete arbitrary files. CVE-2023-0102has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7ACCESS OF MEMORY LOCATION AFTER END OF BUFFER CWE-788 If an attacker were to access memory locations of LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 outside of the communication buffer, the device could stop operating. This could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-0103has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to steal Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) information, cause users to lose communication with the PLC, modify PLC code, obtain credentials, and create a denial-of-service condition.
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3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 is missing authentication to perform critical functions to the PLC. This could allow an attacker to change the PLC's mode arbitrarily. CVE-2023-22803has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 is missing authentication to create users on the PLC. This could allow an attacker to create and use an account with elevated privileges and take control of the device. CVE-2023-22804has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 has improper access control to its read prohibition feature. This could allow a remote attacker to remotely set the feature to lock users out of reading data from the device. CVE-2023-22805has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 transmits sensitive information in cleartext when communicating over its XGT protocol. This could allow an attacker to gain sensitive information, such as user credentials. CVE-2023-22806has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 does not properly control access to the PLC over its internal XGT protocol. An attacker could control and tamper with the PLC by sending packets to the PLC over its XGT protocol. CVE-2023-22807has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 is missing authentication for its deletion command. This could allow an attacker to delete arbitrary files. CVE-2023-0102has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7ACCESS OF MEMORY LOCATION AFTER END OF BUFFER CWE-788 If an attacker were to access memory locations of LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 outside of the communication buffer, the device could stop operating. This could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-0103has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-040-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Cscape Envision RV version 4.60 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing project (i.e. HMI) files. The product lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which could result in reads past the end of allocated data structures. An attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-0621has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Cscape Envision RV version 4.60 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when parsing project (i.e. HMI) files. The product lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which could result in writes past the end of allocated data structures. An attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-0622has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Cscape Envision RV version 4.60 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when parsing project (i.e. HMI) files. The product lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which could result in writes past the end of allocated data structures. An attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-0623has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to an attacker executing arbitrary code via malicious project files.
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3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Cscape Envision RV version 4.60 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing project (i.e. HMI) files. The product lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which could result in reads past the end of allocated data structures. An attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-0621has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Cscape Envision RV version 4.60 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when parsing project (i.e. HMI) files. The product lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which could result in writes past the end of allocated data structures. An attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-0622has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Cscape Envision RV version 4.60 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when parsing project (i.e. HMI) files. The product lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which could result in writes past the end of allocated data structures. An attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-0623has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-040-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1SENSITIVE COOKIE WITHOUT 'HTTPONLY' FLAG CWE-1004 System Configuration Tool (SCT) versions 14 and 15 are vulnerable during a cross-site scripting attack. This could allow an attacker to access cookies and take control of an affected system. CVE-2022-21939has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2SENSITIVE COOKIE IN HTTPS SESSION WITHOUT 'SECURE' ATTRIBUTE CWE-614 System Configuration Tool (SCT) versions 14 and 15 are vulnerable during a cross-site scripting attack. This could allow an attacker to access cookies and take control of an affected system. CVE-2022-21940has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to access cookies and take over the user's session.
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3.2.1SENSITIVE COOKIE WITHOUT 'HTTPONLY' FLAG CWE-1004 System Configuration Tool (SCT) versions 14 and 15 are vulnerable during a cross-site scripting attack. This could allow an attacker to access cookies and take control of an affected system. CVE-2022-21939has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2SENSITIVE COOKIE IN HTTPS SESSION WITHOUT 'SECURE' ATTRIBUTE CWE-614 System Configuration Tool (SCT) versions 14 and 15 are vulnerable during a cross-site scripting attack. This could allow an attacker to access cookies and take control of an affected system. CVE-2022-21940has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-037-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The affected product, Echelon SmartServer 2.2 with i.LON Vision 2.2, stores cleartext credentials in a file, which could allow an attacker to obtain cleartext usernames and passwords of the SmartServer. If the attacker obtains the file, then the credentials could be used to control the web user interface and file transfer protocol (FTP) server. CVE-2022-3089has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the servers.
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3.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The affected product, Echelon SmartServer 2.2 with i.LON Vision 2.2, stores cleartext credentials in a file, which could allow an attacker to obtain cleartext usernames and passwords of the SmartServer. If the attacker obtains the file, then the credentials could be used to control the web user interface and file transfer protocol (FTP) server. CVE-2022-3089has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-033-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Delta Electronics DIAScreen versions 1.2.1.23 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-0250has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Delta Electronics DIAScreen versions 1.2.1.23 and prior are vulnerable to a buffer overflow through improper restrictions of operations within memory, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-0251has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Delta Electronics DIAScreen versions 1.2.1.23 and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-0249has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution.
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3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Delta Electronics DIAScreen versions 1.2.1.23 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-0250has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Delta Electronics DIAScreen versions 1.2.1.23 and prior are vulnerable to a buffer overflow through improper restrictions of operations within memory, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-0251has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Delta Electronics DIAScreen versions 1.2.1.23 and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-0249has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-033-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY SPOOFING CWE-290 This vulnerability could allow an attacker to impersonate legitimate users by abusing inappropriate HTML attributes or cause users' browsers to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2022-40269has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF RENDERED UI LAYERS OR FRAMES CWE-1021 This vulnerability could allow an attacker to lead legitimate users to perform unintended operations through clickjacking. CVE-2022-40268has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow attackers to perform unintended operations through clickjacking (an attack that tricks users into clicking an invisible or disguised webpage element) or allow attackers to disclose sensitive information from their browsers or impersonate legitimate users by abusing inappropriate HTML attributes.
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3.2.1AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY SPOOFING CWE-290 This vulnerability could allow an attacker to impersonate legitimate users by abusing inappropriate HTML attributes or cause users' browsers to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2022-40269has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF RENDERED UI LAYERS OR FRAMES CWE-1021 This vulnerability could allow an attacker to lead legitimate users to perform unintended operations through clickjacking. CVE-2022-40268has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-033-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 Baicells Nova 227, Nova 233, Nova 243 LTE TDD eNodeB devices and Nova 246 with firmware through RTS/RTD 3.6.6 are vulnerable to remote shell code exploitation via HTTP command injections. Commands are executed using pre-login execution and executed with root permissions. CVE-2023-24508has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands.
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3.2.1COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 Baicells Nova 227, Nova 233, Nova 243 LTE TDD eNodeB devices and Nova 246 with firmware through RTS/RTD 3.6.6 are vulnerable to remote shell code exploitation via HTTP command injections. Commands are executed using pre-login execution and executed with root permissions. CVE-2023-24508has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-033-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The web server of the affected device is vulnerable to authenticated command injection via POST parameters. A threat actor could gain full access to the underlying operating system (OS) of the device. If the device is acting as a key device in an industrial network, or controls various critical equipment via serial ports, the threat actor could cause extensive damage in the corresponding network. CVE-2022-42139has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a threat actor with low privileges to gain root access to the device, which could then allow them to send malicious commands to managed devices.
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3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The web server of the affected device is vulnerable to authenticated command injection via POST parameters. A threat actor could gain full access to the underlying operating system (OS) of the device. If the device is acting as a key device in an industrial network, or controls various critical equipment via serial ports, the threat actor could cause extensive damage in the corresponding network. CVE-2022-42139has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-033-05
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The web configuration service of the affected device contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability. It can be used to execute system commands on the operating system (OS) from the device in the context of the user "root." If the attacker has credentials for the web service, then the device could be fully compromised. CVE-2022-42140has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The affected device contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the "net diagnosis" function in the web configuration service. This can be exploited in the context of a victim's session. An attacker could deliver a large variety of payloads that could lead to possibilities, such as remote code execution. CVE-2023-0432has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker with low privileges to gain root access or allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform remote code execution.
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3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The web configuration service of the affected device contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability. It can be used to execute system commands on the operating system (OS) from the device in the context of the user "root." If the attacker has credentials for the web service, then the device could be fully compromised. CVE-2022-42140has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The affected device contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the "net diagnosis" function in the web configuration service. This can be exploited in the context of a victim's session. An attacker could deliver a large variety of payloads that could lead to possibilities, such as remote code execution. CVE-2023-0432has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-221-01-0
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 LOOP WITH UNREACHABLE EXIT CONDITION ('INFINITE LOOP') CWE-835 A vulnerability in OpenSSL creates the potential for an infinite loop in the affected product, which could lead to a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-0778has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 4.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 A vulnerability in OpenSSL creates the potential for OS command injection in the affected product, which could lead to arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-1292has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could create a denial-of-service condition or enable arbitrary code execution.
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4.2.1 LOOP WITH UNREACHABLE EXIT CONDITION ('INFINITE LOOP') CWE-835 A vulnerability in OpenSSL creates the potential for an infinite loop in the affected product, which could lead to a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-0778has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 4.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 A vulnerability in OpenSSL creates the potential for OS command injection in the affected product, which could lead to arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-1292has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-031-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Delta Electronics DOPSoft versions 4.00.16.22 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code when a malformed file is introduced to the software. CVE-2023-0123has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Delta Electronics DOPSoft versions 4.00.16.22 and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code when a malformed file is introduced to the software. CVE-2023-0124has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution.
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3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Delta Electronics DOPSoft versions 4.00.16.22 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code when a malformed file is introduced to the software. CVE-2023-0123has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Delta Electronics DOPSoft versions 4.00.16.22 and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code when a malformed file is introduced to the software. CVE-2023-0124has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-026-07
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 RELIANCE ON COOKIES WITHOUT VALIDATION AND INTEGRITY CWE-784 Landis+Gyr E850 (ZMQ200) web application navigation depends on the value of the session cookie. The web application could become inaccessible for the user if an attacker changes the cookie values. CVE-2022-3083 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause a denial-of-service condition for the end user that the cookie was modified for.
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3.2.1 RELIANCE ON COOKIES WITHOUT VALIDATION AND INTEGRITY CWE-784 Landis+Gyr E850 (ZMQ200) web application navigation depends on the value of the session cookie. The web application could become inaccessible for the user if an attacker changes the cookie values. CVE-2022-3083 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-026-06
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 INFINITE LOOP CWE-835 A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the GoAhead web server. To exploit this vulnerability, a malicious user could send specially crafted HTTP requests and trigger an infinite loop in the process. If exploited, the targeted device could crash. CVE-2019-5097 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A critical vulnerability exists in how the web server processes requests. If exploited, a malicious user could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the targeted device. CVE-2019-5096 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could have a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable devices.
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3.2.1 INFINITE LOOP CWE-835 A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the GoAhead web server. To exploit this vulnerability, a malicious user could send specially crafted HTTP requests and trigger an infinite loop in the process. If exploited, the targeted device could crash. CVE-2019-5097 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A critical vulnerability exists in how the web server processes requests. If exploited, a malicious user could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the targeted device. CVE-2019-5096 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-026-05
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 ACTIVE DEBUG CODE CWE-489 An authentication bypass vulnerability due to active debug code exists in Mitsubishi Electric MELFA SD/SQ series and F-series controllers for industrial robots. An attacker could gain unauthorized access to a robot controller by performing an unauthorized telnet login. CVE-2022-33323 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to a robot controller.
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3.2.1 ACTIVE DEBUG CODE CWE-489 An authentication bypass vulnerability due to active debug code exists in Mitsubishi Electric MELFA SD/SQ series and F-series controllers for industrial robots. An attacker could gain unauthorized access to a robot controller by performing an unauthorized telnet login. CVE-2022-33323 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-026-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF ARGUMENT DELIMITERS IN A COMMAND ('ARGUMENT INJECTION') CWE-88 AirLink router versions with ALEOS software are vulnerable when users with valid ACEManager credentials and access to the ACEManager interface could manipulate the IP logging operation to execute arbitrary shell commands on the device. CVE-2022-46649 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 AirLink router versions with ALEOS software are vulnerable when users with valid ACEManager credentials and access to the ACEManager interface could reconfigure the device to expose the ACEManager credentials on the pre-login status page. CVE-2022-46650 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a loss of sensitive information and could allow remote code execution.
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3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF ARGUMENT DELIMITERS IN A COMMAND ('ARGUMENT INJECTION') CWE-88 AirLink router versions with ALEOS software are vulnerable when users with valid ACEManager credentials and access to the ACEManager interface could manipulate the IP logging operation to execute arbitrary shell commands on the device. CVE-2022-46649 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 AirLink router versions with ALEOS software are vulnerable when users with valid ACEManager credentials and access to the ACEManager interface could reconfigure the device to expose the ACEManager credentials on the pre-login status page. CVE-2022-46650 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-026-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 Snap One Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 versions WB10.9a17 and prior could bypass the brute force protection, allowing multiple attempts to force a login. CVE-2023-24020 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Snap One Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 versions WB10.9a17 and prior are vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or crash the device remotely. CVE-2023-23582 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.3 PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 Snap One Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 versions WB10.9a17 and prior store passwords in a plaintext file when the device configuration is exported via Save/Restore>Backup Settings, which could be read by any user accessing the file. CVE-2023-22389 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4 INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 Snap One Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 versions WB10.9a17 and prior use a proprietary local area network (LAN) protocol that does not verify updates to the device. An attacker could upload a malformed update file to the device and execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-22315 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to remote code execution on the device, password brute force, and bricking of the device.
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3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 Snap One Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 versions WB10.9a17 and prior could bypass the brute force protection, allowing multiple attempts to force a login. CVE-2023-24020 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Snap One Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 versions WB10.9a17 and prior are vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or crash the device remotely. CVE-2023-23582 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.3 PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 Snap One Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 versions WB10.9a17 and prior store passwords in a plaintext file when the device configuration is exported via Save/Restore>Backup Settings, which could be read by any user accessing the file. CVE-2023-22389 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4 INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 Snap One Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 versions WB10.9a17 and prior use a proprietary local area network (LAN) protocol that does not verify updates to the device. An attacker could upload a malformed update file to the device and execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-22315 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-026-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 --------- Begin Update A Part 2 of 4 --------- Econolite EOS versions prior to 3.2.23 lack a password requirement for gaining READONLY access to log files and certain database and configuration files. One such file contains tables with MD5 hashes and usernames for all defined users in the control software, including administrators and technicians. --------- End Update A Part 2 of 4 --------- CVE-2023-0451 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 4.2.2USE OF WEAK HASH CWE-328 --------- Begin Update A Part 3 of 4 --------- Econolite EOS versions prior to 3.2.23 use a weak hash algorithm for encrypting privileged user credentials. A configuration file that is accessible without authentication uses MD5 hashes for encrypting credentials, including those of administrators and technicians. --------- End Update A Part 3 of 4 --------- CVE-2023-0452 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in a remote unauthenticated attacker gaining full control over traffic lights.
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4.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 --------- Begin Update A Part 2 of 4 --------- Econolite EOS versions prior to 3.2.23 lack a password requirement for gaining READONLY access to log files and certain database and configuration files. One such file contains tables with MD5 hashes and usernames for all defined users in the control software, including administrators and technicians. --------- End Update A Part 2 of 4 --------- CVE-2023-0451 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 4.2.2USE OF WEAK HASH CWE-328 --------- Begin Update A Part 3 of 4 --------- Econolite EOS versions prior to 3.2.23 use a weak hash algorithm for encrypting privileged user credentials. A configuration file that is accessible without authentication uses MD5 hashes for encrypting credentials, including those of administrators and technicians. --------- End Update A Part 3 of 4 --------- CVE-2023-0452 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-026-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 All versions prior to Delta Electronics CNCSoft version 1.01.34 (running ScreenEditor versions 1.01.5 and prior) are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-4634 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause a buffer overflow condition, which could allow remote code execution.
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3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 All versions prior to Delta Electronics CNCSoft version 1.01.34 (running ScreenEditor versions 1.01.5 and prior) are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-4634 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-017-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1PREDICTABLE SEED IN PSEUDO-RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR (PRNG) CWE-337 Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F and iQ-R Series products both contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the WEB server function due to predictable seed in the pseudo-random number generator. CVE-2022-40267 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access the WEB server function by guessing the random numbers used for authentication.
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4.2.1PREDICTABLE SEED IN PSEUDO-RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR (PRNG) CWE-337 Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F and iQ-R Series products both contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the WEB server function due to predictable seed in the pseudo-random number generator. CVE-2022-40267 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-024-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1WEAK ENCODING FOR PASSWORD CWE-261 SOCOMEC MODULYS GP Netvision versions 7.20 and prior lack strong encryption for credentials on HTTP connections, which could result in threat actors obtaining sensitive information. CVE-2023-0356has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information on the target system.
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3.2.1WEAK ENCODING FOR PASSWORD CWE-261 SOCOMEC MODULYS GP Netvision versions 7.20 and prior lack strong encryption for credentials on HTTP connections, which could result in threat actors obtaining sensitive information. CVE-2023-0356has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-024-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23 A zip slip vulnerability in XINJE XD/E Series PLC Program Tool up to version v3.5.1 could provide an attacker with arbitrary file write privilege when opening a specially crafted project file. This vulnerability can be triggered by manually opening an infected project file, or by initiating an upload program request from an infected Xinje PLC. This can result in remote code execution, information disclosure, and denial-of-service of the system running the XINJE XD/E Series PLC Program Tool. CVE-2021-34605 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 UNCONTROLLED SEARCH PATH ELEMENT CWE-427 A vulnerability exists in XINJE XD/E Series PLC Program Tool in versions up to v3.5.1 that could allow an authenticated local attacker to load a malicious DLL. The potential attacker must have access to the system and sufficient file-write privileges to successfully exploit this vulnerability. If exploited, the attacker could place a malicious DLL file on the system, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of another user's account when running the XINJE XD/E Series PLC Program Tool. CVE-2021-34606 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to write arbitrary project files to a programmable logic controller (PLC) and gain code execution privileges.
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3.2.1RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23 A zip slip vulnerability in XINJE XD/E Series PLC Program Tool up to version v3.5.1 could provide an attacker with arbitrary file write privilege when opening a specially crafted project file. This vulnerability can be triggered by manually opening an infected project file, or by initiating an upload program request from an infected Xinje PLC. This can result in remote code execution, information disclosure, and denial-of-service of the system running the XINJE XD/E Series PLC Program Tool. CVE-2021-34605 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 UNCONTROLLED SEARCH PATH ELEMENT CWE-427 A vulnerability exists in XINJE XD/E Series PLC Program Tool in versions up to v3.5.1 that could allow an authenticated local attacker to load a malicious DLL. The potential attacker must have access to the system and sufficient file-write privileges to successfully exploit this vulnerability. If exploited, the attacker could place a malicious DLL file on the system, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of another user's account when running the XINJE XD/E Series PLC Program Tool. CVE-2021-34606 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-019-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 The affected versions of PCU400 rely on a version of OpenSSL that contains a buffer overflow vulnerability. A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. In PCU400, this vulnerability could be exploited if a malicious TLS certificate is used to secure communication between PCU400 and PCULogger. Successful exploitation may cause a denial-of-service of the PCU400 Logger and PCUCAG server. Note: the issue is related to logging with the PCULogger tool. Otherwise, the PCU system is not impacted. CVE-2022-3602 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 The affected versions of PCU400 rely on a version of OpenSSL that contains a buffer overflow vulnerability. A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. In PCU400, this vulnerability could be exploited if a malicious TLS certificate is used to secure communication between PCU400 and PCULogger. Successful exploitation may cause a denial-of-service of the PCU400 Logger and PCUCAG server. Note: the issue is related to logging with the PCULogger tool. Otherwise, the PCU system is not impacted. CVE-2022-3786 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in a denial-of-service condition on both the logging function of the device and its associated server.
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3.2.1 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 The affected versions of PCU400 rely on a version of OpenSSL that contains a buffer overflow vulnerability. A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. In PCU400, this vulnerability could be exploited if a malicious TLS certificate is used to secure communication between PCU400 and PCULogger. Successful exploitation may cause a denial-of-service of the PCU400 Logger and PCUCAG server. Note: the issue is related to logging with the PCULogger tool. Otherwise, the PCU system is not impacted. CVE-2022-3602 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 The affected versions of PCU400 rely on a version of OpenSSL that contains a buffer overflow vulnerability. A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. In PCU400, this vulnerability could be exploited if a malicious TLS certificate is used to secure communication between PCU400 and PCULogger. Successful exploitation may cause a denial-of-service of the PCU400 Logger and PCUCAG server. Note: the issue is related to logging with the PCULogger tool. Otherwise, the PCU system is not impacted. CVE-2022-3786 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-017-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 Even if the authentication fails for local service authentication, the requested command could still execute regardless of authentication status. CVE-2022-46732 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 An unauthorized user could alter or write files with full control over the path and content of the file. CVE-2022-46660 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 An unauthorized user could be able to read any file on the system, potentially exposing sensitive information. CVE-2022-43494 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 An unauthorized user could possibly delete any file on the system. CVE-2022-46331 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.5WEAK ENCODING FOR PASSWORD CWE-261 An unauthorized user with network access and the decryption key could decrypt sensitive data, such as usernames and passwords. CVE-2022-38469 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash the device after access, cause a buffer overflow condition, and allow remote code execution.
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3.2.1AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 Even if the authentication fails for local service authentication, the requested command could still execute regardless of authentication status. CVE-2022-46732 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 An unauthorized user could alter or write files with full control over the path and content of the file. CVE-2022-46660 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 An unauthorized user could be able to read any file on the system, potentially exposing sensitive information. CVE-2022-43494 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 An unauthorized user could possibly delete any file on the system. CVE-2022-46331 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.5WEAK ENCODING FOR PASSWORD CWE-261 An unauthorized user with network access and the decryption key could decrypt sensitive data, such as usernames and passwords. CVE-2022-38469 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-017-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, code review found further circumstances where the c_rehash script does not properly sanitize shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. When CVE-2022-1292 was fixed, code review did not discover other places in the script where the file names of hashed certificates were possibly passed to a command executed through the shell. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool. CVE-2022-2068 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.16.0, <18.5.0 due to an insufficient IsAllowedHost check that could easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks. CVE-2022-32212 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 AES OCB mode for 32-bit x86 platforms using the AES-NI assembly optimized implementation will not encrypt the entirety of the data under some circumstances. This could reveal sixteen bytes of unwritten data preexisting in the memory. In place" encryption could reveal sixteen bytes of the plaintext. Because OpenSSL does not support OCB based cipher suites for TLS and DTLS, they are both unaffected. CVE-2022-2097 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The OpenSSL 3.0.4 release introduced a serious bug in the RSA implementation for X86_64 CPUs supporting the AVX512IFMA instructions. This issue leads to incorrect RSA implementation with 2048-bit private keys on such machines, and memory corruption will happen during the computation. Due to memory corruption, an attacker could trigger remote code execution on the machine performing the computation. This issue affects SSL/TLS servers or other servers using 2048-bit RSA private keys running on machines supporting AVX512IFMA instructions of the X86_64 architecture. CVE-2022-2274 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5HTTP REQUEST SMUGGLING CWE-444 The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1, and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js do not correctly parse and validate transfer-encoding headers and could lead to HTTP request smuggling (HRS). CVE-2022-32213 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6HTTP REQUEST SMUGGLING CWE-444 The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1, and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js do not correctly handle multi-line transfer-encoding headers. This could lead to HTTP request smuggling (HRS). CVE-2022-32215 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.7INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 A cryptographic vulnerability exists on Node.js on Linux in versions 18.x prior to 18.40.0, which allows a default path for openssl.cnf that could be accessible by a non-admin user under some circumstances, instead of /etc/ssl, as was the case in versions prior to the upgrade to OpenSSL 3. CVE-2022-32222 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.8USE OF INSUFFICIENTLY RANDOM VALUES CWE-330 Node.js makes calls to EntropySource() in SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. However, it does not check the return value; it assumes EntropySource() always succeeds, but it can (and sometimes will) fail. CVE-2022-35255 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY SPOOFING CWE-290 The llhttp parser in the http module in Node.js v18.7.0 does not correctly handle header fields that are not terminated with CLRF. This could result in HRS. CVE-2022-35256 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-22 An authenticated remote attacker with access to the affected products web-based management (443/TCP) could potentially read and write arbitrary files to and from the device's file system. An attacker could leverage this to trigger remote code execution on the affected component. CVE-2022-45092 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-22 An authenticated remote attacker with access to the web-based management (443/TCP) of the affected product, as well as with access to the secure file transfer protocol (SFTP) server of the affected product (22/TCP), could potentially read and write arbitrary files to and from the device's file system. An attacker could leverage this to trigger remote code execution on the affected component. CVE-2022-45093 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 An authenticated remote attacker with access to the affected products web-based management (443/TCP) could potentially inject commands into the affected products DHCPD configuration. An attacker could leverage this to trigger remote code execution on the affected component. CVE-2022-45094 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to read and write arbitrary files from the file system of the affected component and to ultimately execute arbitrary code on the device.
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3.2.1 OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, code review found further circumstances where the c_rehash script does not properly sanitize shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. When CVE-2022-1292 was fixed, code review did not discover other places in the script where the file names of hashed certificates were possibly passed to a command executed through the shell. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool. CVE-2022-2068 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.16.0, <18.5.0 due to an insufficient IsAllowedHost check that could easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks. CVE-2022-32212 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 AES OCB mode for 32-bit x86 platforms using the AES-NI assembly optimized implementation will not encrypt the entirety of the data under some circumstances. This could reveal sixteen bytes of unwritten data preexisting in the memory. In place" encryption could reveal sixteen bytes of the plaintext. Because OpenSSL does not support OCB based cipher suites for TLS and DTLS, they are both unaffected. CVE-2022-2097 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The OpenSSL 3.0.4 release introduced a serious bug in the RSA implementation for X86_64 CPUs supporting the AVX512IFMA instructions. This issue leads to incorrect RSA implementation with 2048-bit private keys on such machines, and memory corruption will happen during the computation. Due to memory corruption, an attacker could trigger remote code execution on the machine performing the computation. This issue affects SSL/TLS servers or other servers using 2048-bit RSA private keys running on machines supporting AVX512IFMA instructions of the X86_64 architecture. CVE-2022-2274 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5HTTP REQUEST SMUGGLING CWE-444 The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1, and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js do not correctly parse and validate transfer-encoding headers and could lead to HTTP request smuggling (HRS). CVE-2022-32213 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6HTTP REQUEST SMUGGLING CWE-444 The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1, and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js do not correctly handle multi-line transfer-encoding headers. This could lead to HTTP request smuggling (HRS). CVE-2022-32215 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.7INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 A cryptographic vulnerability exists on Node.js on Linux in versions 18.x prior to 18.40.0, which allows a default path for openssl.cnf that could be accessible by a non-admin user under some circumstances, instead of /etc/ssl, as was the case in versions prior to the upgrade to OpenSSL 3. CVE-2022-32222 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.8USE OF INSUFFICIENTLY RANDOM VALUES CWE-330 Node.js makes calls to EntropySource() in SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. However, it does not check the return value; it assumes EntropySource() always succeeds, but it can (and sometimes will) fail. CVE-2022-35255 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY SPOOFING CWE-290 The llhttp parser in the http module in Node.js v18.7.0 does not correctly handle header fields that are not terminated with CLRF. This could result in HRS. CVE-2022-35256 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-22 An authenticated remote attacker with access to the affected products web-based management (443/TCP) could potentially read and write arbitrary files to and from the device's file system. An attacker could leverage this to trigger remote code execution on the affected component. CVE-2022-45092 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-22 An authenticated remote attacker with access to the web-based management (443/TCP) of the affected product, as well as with access to the secure file transfer protocol (SFTP) server of the affected product (22/TCP), could potentially read and write arbitrary files to and from the device's file system. An attacker could leverage this to trigger remote code execution on the affected component. CVE-2022-45093 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 An authenticated remote attacker with access to the affected products web-based management (443/TCP) could potentially inject commands into the affected products DHCPD configuration. An attacker could leverage this to trigger remote code execution on the affected component. CVE-2022-45094 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-347-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 CONPROSYS HMI System versions 3.4.4 and prior are vulnerable to an OS Command Injection, which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to send specially crafted requests that could execute commands on the server. CVE-2022-44456 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). --------- Begin Update A part 4 of 5 --------- 4.2.2 USE OF DEFAULT CREDENTIALS CWE-1392 In CONPROSYS HMI System Ver.3.4.5 and prior, user credential information could be altered by a remote unauthenticated attacker. CVE-2023-22331 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 4.2.3USE OF PASSWORD HASH INSTEAD OF PASSWORD FOR AUTHENTICATION CWE-836 In CONPROSYS HMI System Ver.3.4.5 and prior, user credentials could be obtained via a machine-in-the-middle attack. CVE-2023-22334 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 4.2.4CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79 In CONPROSYS HMI System Ver.3.4.5 and prior, an arbitrary script could be executed on the web browser of the administrative user logging into the product. This could result in sensitive information being obtained. CVE-2023-22373 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 4.2.5IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 In CONPROSYS HMI System Ver.3.4.5 and prior, a remote unauthenticated attacker could obtain the server certificate, including the private key of the product. CVE-2023-22339 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). --------- End Update A part 4 of 5 ---------
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a remote attacker to send specially crafted requests and cause a loss of sensitive information.
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4.2.1 OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 CONPROSYS HMI System versions 3.4.4 and prior are vulnerable to an OS Command Injection, which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to send specially crafted requests that could execute commands on the server. CVE-2022-44456 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). --------- Begin Update A part 4 of 5 --------- 4.2.2 USE OF DEFAULT CREDENTIALS CWE-1392 In CONPROSYS HMI System Ver.3.4.5 and prior, user credential information could be altered by a remote unauthenticated attacker. CVE-2023-22331 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 4.2.3USE OF PASSWORD HASH INSTEAD OF PASSWORD FOR AUTHENTICATION CWE-836 In CONPROSYS HMI System Ver.3.4.5 and prior, user credentials could be obtained via a machine-in-the-middle attack. CVE-2023-22334 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 4.2.4CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79 In CONPROSYS HMI System Ver.3.4.5 and prior, an arbitrary script could be executed on the web browser of the administrative user logging into the product. This could result in sensitive information being obtained. CVE-2023-22373 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 4.2.5IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 In CONPROSYS HMI System Ver.3.4.5 and prior, a remote unauthenticated attacker could obtain the server certificate, including the private key of the product. CVE-2023-22339 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). --------- End Update A part 4 of 5 ---------
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 contains hard-coded passwords for select users in the applications database. This could allow a remote attacker to login to the database with unrestricted access. CVE-2022-45444 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 does not properly validate the input module name to the backup services of the software. This could allow a remote attacker to access sensitive functions of the application and execute arbitrary system commands. CVE-2022-47911 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 does not properly validate the input module name to the monitor services of the software. This could allow a remote attacker to access sensitive functions of the application and execute arbitrary system commands. CVE-2022-43483 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 does not validate the length of RTLS report payloads during communication. This allows an attacker to send an exceedingly long payload, resulting in an out-of-bounds write to cause a denial-of-service condition or code execution. CVE-2022-41989 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery in its backup services. An attacker could take advantage of this vulnerability to execute arbitrary backup operations and cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-45127 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery in its monitor services. An attacker could take advantage of this vulnerability to execute arbitrary maintenance operations and cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-47395 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 is vulnerable to improper input validation of user input to several modules and services of the software. This could allow an attacker to delete arbitrary files and cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-47917 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting in its backup services. An attacker could take advantage of this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. CVE-2022-46733 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.9IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 is vulnerable to improper input validation of user input to the service_start, service_stop, and service_restart modules of the software. This could allow an attacker to start, stop, or restart arbitrary services running on the server. CVE-2022-43455 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain unauthorized access to the server, alter information, create a denial-of-service condition, gain escalated privileges, and execute arbitrary code.
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3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 contains hard-coded passwords for select users in the applications database. This could allow a remote attacker to login to the database with unrestricted access. CVE-2022-45444 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 does not properly validate the input module name to the backup services of the software. This could allow a remote attacker to access sensitive functions of the application and execute arbitrary system commands. CVE-2022-47911 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 does not properly validate the input module name to the monitor services of the software. This could allow a remote attacker to access sensitive functions of the application and execute arbitrary system commands. CVE-2022-43483 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 does not validate the length of RTLS report payloads during communication. This allows an attacker to send an exceedingly long payload, resulting in an out-of-bounds write to cause a denial-of-service condition or code execution. CVE-2022-41989 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery in its backup services. An attacker could take advantage of this vulnerability to execute arbitrary backup operations and cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-45127 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery in its monitor services. An attacker could take advantage of this vulnerability to execute arbitrary maintenance operations and cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-47395 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 is vulnerable to improper input validation of user input to several modules and services of the software. This could allow an attacker to delete arbitrary files and cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-47917 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting in its backup services. An attacker could take advantage of this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. CVE-2022-46733 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.9IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Sewios Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Studio version 2.0.0 up to and including version 2.6.2 is vulnerable to improper input validation of user input to the service_start, service_stop, and service_restart modules of the software. This could allow an attacker to start, stop, or restart arbitrary services running on the server. CVE-2022-43455 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 RONDS EPM version 1.19.5 has a vulnerability in which a function could allow unauthenticated users to leak credentials. In some circumstances, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute operating system (OS) commands. CVE-2022-3091 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 RONDS EPM version 1.19.5 does not properly validate the filename parameter, which could allow an unauthorized user to specify file paths and download files. CVE-2022-2893 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthorized user to leak login credentials and download files. In some circumstances, an unauthorized user can use login credentials to achieve remote code execution.
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3.2.1 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 RONDS EPM version 1.19.5 has a vulnerability in which a function could allow unauthenticated users to leak credentials. In some circumstances, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute operating system (OS) commands. CVE-2022-3091 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 RONDS EPM version 1.19.5 does not properly validate the filename parameter, which could allow an unauthorized user to specify file paths and download files. CVE-2022-2893 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 Panasonic Sanyo CCTV Network Cameras versions 1.02-05 and 2.03-0x are vulnerable to CSRFs that can be exploited to allow an attacker to perform changes with administrator level privileges. CVE-2022-4621 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow attackers to perform actions via HTTP without validity checks.
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3.2.1CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 Panasonic Sanyo CCTV Network Cameras versions 1.02-05 and 2.03-0x are vulnerable to CSRFs that can be exploited to allow an attacker to perform changes with administrator level privileges. CVE-2022-4621 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-06
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522 Under certain circumstances, the affected versions of Johnson Controls Metasys ADS/ADX/OAS Servers could expose plaintext credentials through application programmable interface (API) calls. CVE-2021-36204 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in exposed credentials in plain text to unauthenticated users.
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3.2.1INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522 Under certain circumstances, the affected versions of Johnson Controls Metasys ADS/ADX/OAS Servers could expose plaintext credentials through application programmable interface (API) calls. CVE-2021-36204 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-07
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Hitachi Energy Lumada APM has a flaw in the access control mechanism implementation on the Limited Engineer role, granting access to the embedded Power BI reports feature. This could allow an unauthorized user to access information by gaining unauthorized access to any installed Power BI reports, then manipulating asset issue comments on assets that should not be available to that user. CVE-2022-2155 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to any Power BI reports installed or manipulate asset issue comments on assets.
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3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Hitachi Energy Lumada APM has a flaw in the access control mechanism implementation on the Limited Engineer role, granting access to the embedded Power BI reports feature. This could allow an unauthorized user to access information by gaining unauthorized access to any installed Power BI reports, then manipulating asset issue comments on assets that should not be available to that user. CVE-2022-2155 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-05
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 SAUTER Controls Nova 200220 Series with firmware version 3.3-006 and prior and BACnetstac version 4.2.1 and prior allows the execution of commands without credentials. As Telnet and file transfer protocol (FTP) are the only protocols available for device management, an unauthorized user could access the system and modify the device configuration, which could result in the unauthorized user executing unrestricted malicious commands. CVE-2023-0052 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 SAUTER Controls Nova 200220 Series with firmware version 3.3-006 and prior and BACnetstac version 4.2.1 and prior have only FTP and Telnet available for device management. Any sensitive information communicated through these protocols, such as credentials, is sent in cleartext. An attacker could obtain sensitive information such as user credentials to gain access to the system. CVE-2023-0053 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow unauthorized visibility to sensitive information and remote code execution.
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3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 SAUTER Controls Nova 200220 Series with firmware version 3.3-006 and prior and BACnetstac version 4.2.1 and prior allows the execution of commands without credentials. As Telnet and file transfer protocol (FTP) are the only protocols available for device management, an unauthorized user could access the system and modify the device configuration, which could result in the unauthorized user executing unrestricted malicious commands. CVE-2023-0052 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 SAUTER Controls Nova 200220 Series with firmware version 3.3-006 and prior and BACnetstac version 4.2.1 and prior have only FTP and Telnet available for device management. Any sensitive information communicated through these protocols, such as credentials, is sent in cleartext. An attacker could obtain sensitive information such as user credentials to gain access to the system. CVE-2023-0053 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 The affected products use an unsecured channel to communicate with the cloud platform by default. An unauthorized user could intercept this communication and steal sensitive information such as configuration information and MQTT credentials; this could allow MQTT command injection. CVE-2023-22597 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The affected products are vulnerable to operating system (OS) command injection. An unauthorized user with privileged access to the local web interface or the cloud account managing the affected devices could push a specially crafted configuration update file to gain root access. This could lead to remote code execution with root privileges. CVE-2023-22598 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3USE OF A ONE-WAY HASH WITH A PREDICTABLE SALT CWE-760 The affected products send MQTT credentials in response to HTTP/HTTPS requests from the cloud platform. These credentials are encoded using a hardcoded string into an MD5 hash. This string could be easily calculated by an unauthorized user who spoofed sending an HTTP/HTTPS request to the devices. This could result in the affected devices being temporarily disconnected from the cloud platform and allow the user to receive MQTT commands with potentially sensitive information. CVE-2023-22599 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L). 3.2.4IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected products allow unauthenticated devices to subscribe to MQTT topics on the same network as the device manager. An unauthorized user who knows of an existing topic name could send and receive messages to and from that topic. This includes the ability to send GET/SET configuration commands, reboot commands, and push firmware updates. CVE-2023-22600 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5USE OF INSUFFICIENTLY RANDOM VALUES CWE-330 The affected products do not properly randomize MQTT ClientID parameters. An unauthorized user could calculate this parameter and use it to gather additional information about other InHand devices managed on the same cloud platform. CVE-2023-22601 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) command injection, unauthorized disclosure of sensitive device information, and remote code execution. If properly chained, these vulnerabilities could result in an unauthorized remote user fully compromising every cloud-managed InHand Networks device reachable by the cloud.
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3.2.1CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 The affected products use an unsecured channel to communicate with the cloud platform by default. An unauthorized user could intercept this communication and steal sensitive information such as configuration information and MQTT credentials; this could allow MQTT command injection. CVE-2023-22597 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The affected products are vulnerable to operating system (OS) command injection. An unauthorized user with privileged access to the local web interface or the cloud account managing the affected devices could push a specially crafted configuration update file to gain root access. This could lead to remote code execution with root privileges. CVE-2023-22598 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3USE OF A ONE-WAY HASH WITH A PREDICTABLE SALT CWE-760 The affected products send MQTT credentials in response to HTTP/HTTPS requests from the cloud platform. These credentials are encoded using a hardcoded string into an MD5 hash. This string could be easily calculated by an unauthorized user who spoofed sending an HTTP/HTTPS request to the devices. This could result in the affected devices being temporarily disconnected from the cloud platform and allow the user to receive MQTT commands with potentially sensitive information. CVE-2023-22599 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L). 3.2.4IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected products allow unauthenticated devices to subscribe to MQTT topics on the same network as the device manager. An unauthorized user who knows of an existing topic name could send and receive messages to and from that topic. This includes the ability to send GET/SET configuration commands, reboot commands, and push firmware updates. CVE-2023-22600 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5USE OF INSUFFICIENTLY RANDOM VALUES CWE-330 The affected products do not properly randomize MQTT ClientID parameters. An unauthorized user could calculate this parameter and use it to gather additional information about other InHand devices managed on the same cloud platform. CVE-2023-22601 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-08
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING IMMUTABLE ROOT OF TRUST IN HARDWARE CWE-1326 The affected devices do not contain an immutable root of trust in hardware. Due to this, the integrity of the code executed on the device cannot be validated during load-time. An attacker with physical access to the device could use this to replace the boot image of the device and execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-38773 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.6 has been calculated. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker with physical access to the device to replace the boot image of the device and execute arbitrary code.
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3.2.1MISSING IMMUTABLE ROOT OF TRUST IN HARDWARE CWE-1326 The affected devices do not contain an immutable root of trust in hardware. Due to this, the integrity of the code executed on the device cannot be validated during load-time. An attacker with physical access to the device could use this to replace the boot image of the device and execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-38773 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.6 has been calculated. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-09
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The affected module is vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. This could allow an attacker to extract sensitive information by tricking users into accessing a malicious link. CVE-2022-46823 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain sensitive information by tricking users into accessing a malicious link.
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3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The affected module is vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. This could allow an attacker to extract sensitive information by tricking users into accessing a malicious link. CVE-2022-46823 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-10
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1EXTERNAL CONTROL OF FILE NAME OR PATH CWE-73 The affected components allow the renaming of license files with user input without authentication. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to rename and move files as a SYSTEM user. CVE-2022-43513 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L) 3.2.2IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 The affected component does not correctly validate the root path for folder related operations, allowing modification of files and folders outside the intended root directory. This could allow an unauthenticated remote user to execute file operations of files outside of the specified root folder. Chained with CVE-2022-43513, this could allow remote code execution. CVE-2022-43514 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been calculated. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L)
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to modify and rename license files, extract licenses, and overwrite arbitrary files on the target system, potentially leading to privilege escalation and remote code execution.
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3.2.1EXTERNAL CONTROL OF FILE NAME OR PATH CWE-73 The affected components allow the renaming of license files with user input without authentication. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to rename and move files as a SYSTEM user. CVE-2022-43513 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L) 3.2.2IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 The affected component does not correctly validate the root path for folder related operations, allowing modification of files and folders outside the intended root directory. This could allow an unauthenticated remote user to execute file operations of files outside of the specified root folder. Chained with CVE-2022-43513, this could allow remote code execution. CVE-2022-43514 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been calculated. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L)
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-012-11
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The DOCMGMT.DLL contains a memory corruption vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing files in different file formats such as PAR, ASM, DFT. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-47967 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute code while parsing files in different formats.
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3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The DOCMGMT.DLL contains a memory corruption vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing files in different file formats such as PAR, ASM, DFT. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-47967 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-010-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Black Box KVM Firmware version 3.4.31307 on models ACR1000A-R-R2, ACR1000A-T-R2, ACR1002A-T, ACR1002A-R, and ACR1020A-T is vulnerable to path traversal, which may allow an attacker to steal user credentials and other sensitive information through local file inclusion. CVE-2022-4636 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to read sensitive data on the built-in web servers of the affected devices.
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3.2.1 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Black Box KVM Firmware version 3.4.31307 on models ACR1000A-R-R2, ACR1000A-T-R2, ACR1002A-T, ACR1002A-R, and ACR1020A-T is vulnerable to path traversal, which may allow an attacker to steal user credentials and other sensitive information through local file inclusion. CVE-2022-4636 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-298-07
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior deserialize user-supplied data provided through the Device-DataCollect service port without proper verification. An attacker could provide malicious serialized objects to execute arbitrary code upon deserialization. CVE-2022-41778 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior deserialize user-supplied data provided through the Device-Gateway service port without proper verification. An attacker could provide malicious serialized objects to execute arbitrary code upon deserialization. CVE-2022-38142 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.3 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior deserialize network packets without proper verification. If the device connects to an attacker-controlled server, the attacker could send maliciously crafted packets that would be deserialized and executed, leading to remote code execution. CVE-2022-41779 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.4 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Versions 00.00.01a and prior allow attacker provided data already serialized into memory to be used in file operation application programmable interfaces (APIs). This could create arbitrary files, which could be used in API operations and could ultimately result in remote code execution. CVE-2022-41657 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.5 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Versions 00.00.01a and prior mishandle .ZIP archives containing characters used in path traversal. This path traversal could result in remote code execution. CVE-2022-41772 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.6 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 The database backup function in Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Versions 00.00.01a and prior lacks proper authentication. An attacker could provide malicious serialized objects which, when deserialized, could activate an opcode for a backup scheduling function without authentication. This function allows the user to designate all function arguments and the file to be executed. This could allow the attacker to start any new process and achieve remote code execution. CVE-2022-40202 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.7 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior lack proper authentication for functions that create and modify user groups. An attacker could provide malicious serialized objects that could run these functions without authentication to create a new user and add them to the administrator group. CVE-2022-41688 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.8 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior lacks authentication for a function that changes group privileges. An attacker could use this to create a denial-of-service state or escalate their own privileges. CVE-2022-41644 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.9 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior allow unauthenticated users to trigger the WriteConfiguration method, which could allow an attacker to provide new values for user configuration files such as UserListInfo.xml. This could lead to the changing of administrative passwords. CVE-2022-41776 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 4.2.10 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior allow unauthenticated users to access the aprunning endpoint, which could allow an attacker to retrieve any file from the RunningConfigs directory. The attacker could then view and modify configuration files such as UserListInfo.xml, which would allow them to see existing administrative passwords. CVE-2022-41629 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute code, cause a denial-of-service condition by remotely deleting files or changing group privileges, or remotely read and write files, all with local administrator privileges.
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4.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior deserialize user-supplied data provided through the Device-DataCollect service port without proper verification. An attacker could provide malicious serialized objects to execute arbitrary code upon deserialization. CVE-2022-41778 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior deserialize user-supplied data provided through the Device-Gateway service port without proper verification. An attacker could provide malicious serialized objects to execute arbitrary code upon deserialization. CVE-2022-38142 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.3 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior deserialize network packets without proper verification. If the device connects to an attacker-controlled server, the attacker could send maliciously crafted packets that would be deserialized and executed, leading to remote code execution. CVE-2022-41779 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.4 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Versions 00.00.01a and prior allow attacker provided data already serialized into memory to be used in file operation application programmable interfaces (APIs). This could create arbitrary files, which could be used in API operations and could ultimately result in remote code execution. CVE-2022-41657 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.5 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Versions 00.00.01a and prior mishandle .ZIP archives containing characters used in path traversal. This path traversal could result in remote code execution. CVE-2022-41772 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.6 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 The database backup function in Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Versions 00.00.01a and prior lacks proper authentication. An attacker could provide malicious serialized objects which, when deserialized, could activate an opcode for a backup scheduling function without authentication. This function allows the user to designate all function arguments and the file to be executed. This could allow the attacker to start any new process and achieve remote code execution. CVE-2022-40202 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.7 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior lack proper authentication for functions that create and modify user groups. An attacker could provide malicious serialized objects that could run these functions without authentication to create a new user and add them to the administrator group. CVE-2022-41688 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.8 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior lacks authentication for a function that changes group privileges. An attacker could use this to create a denial-of-service state or escalate their own privileges. CVE-2022-41644 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.9 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior allow unauthenticated users to trigger the WriteConfiguration method, which could allow an attacker to provide new values for user configuration files such as UserListInfo.xml. This could lead to the changing of administrative passwords. CVE-2022-41776 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 4.2.10 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior allow unauthenticated users to access the aprunning endpoint, which could allow an attacker to retrieve any file from the RunningConfigs directory. The attacker could then view and modify configuration files such as UserListInfo.xml, which would allow them to see existing administrative passwords. CVE-2022-41629 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-005-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 The affected Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN products use the DES cypher to encrypt user credentials used to access the network elements. DES is no longer considered secure due to a short 56-bit key, which could allow the cypher to be decrypted in a short time. CVE-2021-40341 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 USE OF DEFAULT CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-1394 Affected Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN products use a DES implementation with a default key for encryption. An attacker that exploits this vulnerability could obtain sensitive information and gain access to network elements managed by the FOXMAN-UN. CVE-2021-40342 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Affected Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN products contain public and private keys used to sign and protect custom parameter set (CPS) files from modification. An attacker that exploits this vulnerability could change the CPS file and sign it, so it is trusted as a legitimate CPS file. CVE-2022-3927 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 The message queue of affected Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN products contains a hard-coded credential. An attacker that exploits this vulnerability could access data from the internal message queue. CVE-2022-3928 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Communication between the client (FOXMAN-UN User Interface) and the server application (FOXMAN-UN Core) partially uses common object request broker architecture CORBA (CORBA) over TCP/IP. This protocol is not encrypted and could allow an unauthorized user to trace internal messages. CVE-2022-3929 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthorized user to obtain sensitive information and gain access to the network elements managed by the FOXMAN-UN, and could cause an availability issue on affected FOXMAN-UN products.
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3.2.1 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 The affected Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN products use the DES cypher to encrypt user credentials used to access the network elements. DES is no longer considered secure due to a short 56-bit key, which could allow the cypher to be decrypted in a short time. CVE-2021-40341 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 USE OF DEFAULT CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-1394 Affected Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN products use a DES implementation with a default key for encryption. An attacker that exploits this vulnerability could obtain sensitive information and gain access to network elements managed by the FOXMAN-UN. CVE-2021-40342 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Affected Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN products contain public and private keys used to sign and protect custom parameter set (CPS) files from modification. An attacker that exploits this vulnerability could change the CPS file and sign it, so it is trusted as a legitimate CPS file. CVE-2022-3927 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 The message queue of affected Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN products contains a hard-coded credential. An attacker that exploits this vulnerability could access data from the internal message queue. CVE-2022-3928 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Communication between the client (FOXMAN-UN User Interface) and the server application (FOXMAN-UN Core) partially uses common object request broker architecture CORBA (CORBA) over TCP/IP. This protocol is not encrypted and could allow an unauthorized user to trace internal messages. CVE-2022-3929 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-005-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 The affected versions of Lumada APM rely on a version of OpenSSL that contains a buffer overflow vulnerability. A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. In Lumada APM, this can be triggered by configuring APM to connect to a malicious server for one of the supported integrations. This may cause a crash of the specific APM service implementing the integration (causing a denial of service). CVE-2022-3602 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 The affected versions of Lumada APM rely on a version of OpenSSL that contains a buffer overflow vulnerability. A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. In Lumada APM, this can be triggered by configuring APM to connect to a malicious server for one of the supported integrations. This may cause a crash of the specific APM service implementing the integration (causing a denial of service). CVE-2022-3786 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 The affected versions of Lumada APM rely on a version of zlib that contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in denial of service or potentially the execution of arbitrary code. CVE-2022-37434 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial-of-service condition or unauthorized remote arbitrary code execution.
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3.2.1 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 The affected versions of Lumada APM rely on a version of OpenSSL that contains a buffer overflow vulnerability. A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. In Lumada APM, this can be triggered by configuring APM to connect to a malicious server for one of the supported integrations. This may cause a crash of the specific APM service implementing the integration (causing a denial of service). CVE-2022-3602 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 The affected versions of Lumada APM rely on a version of OpenSSL that contains a buffer overflow vulnerability. A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. In Lumada APM, this can be triggered by configuring APM to connect to a malicious server for one of the supported integrations. This may cause a crash of the specific APM service implementing the integration (causing a denial of service). CVE-2022-3786 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 The affected versions of Lumada APM rely on a version of zlib that contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in denial of service or potentially the execution of arbitrary code. CVE-2022-37434 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-005-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 Affected Hitachi Energy UNEM products use the DES cypher to encrypt user credentials used to access the network elements. DES is no longer considered secure because it uses a short 56-bit key, which could allow the cypher to be decrypted in a short time. CVE-2021-40341 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 Affected Hitachi Energy UNEM products use a DES implementation with a default key for encryption. An attacker that exploits this vulnerability could obtain sensitive information and gain access to the network elements managed by the UNEM. CVE-2021-40342 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Affected Hitachi Energy UNEM products contain public and private keys used to sign and protect custom parameter set (CPS) files from modification. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could change the CPS file and sign it, so that it is trusted as the legitimate CPS file. CVE-2022-3927 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 In the message queue of affected Hitachi Energy UNEM products contains a hard-coded credential. An attacker that exploits this vulnerability could access data inside the internal message queue. CVE-2022-3928 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Communication between the client (UNEM User Interface) and the server application (UNEM Core) partially uses common object request broker architecture (CORBA) over TCP/IP. This protocol is not encrypted and could allow an unauthorized user to trace internal messages. CVE-2022-3929 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthorized user to obtain sensitive information and gain access to the network elements managed by the UNEM and could cause availability issue on affected UNEM products.
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3.2.1 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 Affected Hitachi Energy UNEM products use the DES cypher to encrypt user credentials used to access the network elements. DES is no longer considered secure because it uses a short 56-bit key, which could allow the cypher to be decrypted in a short time. CVE-2021-40341 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 Affected Hitachi Energy UNEM products use a DES implementation with a default key for encryption. An attacker that exploits this vulnerability could obtain sensitive information and gain access to the network elements managed by the UNEM. CVE-2021-40342 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Affected Hitachi Energy UNEM products contain public and private keys used to sign and protect custom parameter set (CPS) files from modification. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could change the CPS file and sign it, so that it is trusted as the legitimate CPS file. CVE-2022-3927 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 In the message queue of affected Hitachi Energy UNEM products contains a hard-coded credential. An attacker that exploits this vulnerability could access data inside the internal message queue. CVE-2022-3928 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Communication between the client (UNEM User Interface) and the server application (UNEM Core) partially uses common object request broker architecture (CORBA) over TCP/IP. This protocol is not encrypted and could allow an unauthorized user to trace internal messages. CVE-2022-3929 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-356-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 USE OF PASSWORD HASH WITH INSUFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL EFFORT CWE-916 Priva TopControl Suite versions up to 8.7.8.0 are vulnerable to secure shell (SSH) credentials being deciphered. An attacker could calculate the login credentials for the Priva product and login remotely. CVE-2022-3010 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain login credentials and access the product remotely.
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3.2.1 USE OF PASSWORD HASH WITH INSUFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL EFFORT CWE-916 Priva TopControl Suite versions up to 8.7.8.0 are vulnerable to secure shell (SSH) credentials being deciphered. An attacker could calculate the login credentials for the Priva product and login remotely. CVE-2022-3010 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-356-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Studio 5000 Logix Emulate v.20-33 users are granted elevated permissions on certain product services. Due to this misconfiguration, a malicious user could potentially achieve remote code execution on the targeted software. CVE-2022-3156 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a malicious user to perform remote code execution, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the software.
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3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Studio 5000 Logix Emulate v.20-33 users are granted elevated permissions on certain product services. Due to this misconfiguration, a malicious user could potentially achieve remote code execution on the targeted software. CVE-2022-3156 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-356-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 A denial-of-service vulnerability due to improper resource shutdown or release exists in Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R, iQ-L series CPU module, and MELIPC series. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition in the module's ethernet communication by sending specially crafted packets. CVE-2022-33324has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition in the module's ethernet communication.
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3.2.1IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 A denial-of-service vulnerability due to improper resource shutdown or release exists in Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R, iQ-L series CPU module, and MELIPC series. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition in the module's ethernet communication by sending specially crafted packets. CVE-2022-33324has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-356-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 CX-Programmer is vulnerable to a Out-of-bounds Write when a user opens a specially crafted CXP file. This could cause a loss of sensitive information or arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-43509 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow arbitrary code execution or loss of sensitive information if a user opens a specially crafted CX-P file.
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3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 CX-Programmer is vulnerable to a Out-of-bounds Write when a user opens a specially crafted CXP file. This could cause a loss of sensitive information or arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-43509 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-354-03
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-312 A cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability exists in PcVue versions 8.10 through 15.2.3. This could allow an unauthorized user to access the email and short messaging service (SMS) accounts configuration files to discover the associated simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP) account credentials and the SIM card PIN code. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized user access to the underlying email account and SIM card. CVE-2022-4312has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 4.2.2 INSERTION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION INTO LOG FILE CWE-532 An insertion of sensitive information into log file vulnerability exists in PcVue versions 15 through 15.2.2. This could allow a user with access to the log files to discover connection strings of data sources configured for the DbConnect, which could include credentials. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow other users unauthorized access to the underlying data sources. CVE-2022-4311has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthorized user to access the email account, SIM card, and other data sources associated with the affected device.
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4.2.1CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-312 A cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability exists in PcVue versions 8.10 through 15.2.3. This could allow an unauthorized user to access the email and short messaging service (SMS) accounts configuration files to discover the associated simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP) account credentials and the SIM card PIN code. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized user access to the underlying email account and SIM card. CVE-2022-4312has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 4.2.2 INSERTION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION INTO LOG FILE CWE-532 An insertion of sensitive information into log file vulnerability exists in PcVue versions 15 through 15.2.2. This could allow a user with access to the log files to discover connection strings of data sources configured for the DbConnect, which could include credentials. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow other users unauthorized access to the underlying data sources. CVE-2022-4311has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-354-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator versions 4.0.12.0 and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-3087 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator versions 4.0.12.0 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-3085 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
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3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator versions 4.0.12.0 and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-3087 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator versions 4.0.12.0 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-3085 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-354-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An improper input validation vulnerability exists in affected versions of Rockwell Automation controllers that could allow a malformed CIP request to cause a major nonrecoverable fault and a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-3157 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could potentially lead to degradation in availability of the controller and/or a possible major nonrecoverable fault.
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3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An improper input validation vulnerability exists in affected versions of Rockwell Automation controllers that could allow a malformed CIP request to cause a major nonrecoverable fault and a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-3157 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-354-04
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The affected products have an unauthenticated stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the embedded webserver. The payload is transferred to the controller over simple network management protocol (SNMP) and is rendered on the homepage of the embedded website. Exploitation of this vulnerability could result in unauthenticated remote code execution. CVE-2022-46670 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.2 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF RENDERED UI LAYERS OR FRAMES CWE-1021 The affected products have a clickjacking vulnerability where an attacker with network access to the affected systems could send TCP packets to the webserver, closing it abruptly. This could cause a denial-of-service condition for the web server application on the device. CVE-2022-3166 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could create a denial-of-service condition or allow for remote code execution.
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3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The affected products have an unauthenticated stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the embedded webserver. The payload is transferred to the controller over simple network management protocol (SNMP) and is rendered on the homepage of the embedded website. Exploitation of this vulnerability could result in unauthenticated remote code execution. CVE-2022-46670 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.2 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF RENDERED UI LAYERS OR FRAMES CWE-1021 The affected products have a clickjacking vulnerability where an attacker with network access to the affected systems could send TCP packets to the webserver, closing it abruptly. This could cause a denial-of-service condition for the web server application on the device. CVE-2022-3166 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-354-05
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 The webserver in Delta DX-3021 versions prior to 1.24 is vulnerable to command injection through the network diagnosis page. This vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated user to add files, delete files, and change file permissions. CVE-2022-4616 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated user to add files, delete files, or change file permissions.
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3.2.1 COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 The webserver in Delta DX-3021 versions prior to 1.24 is vulnerable to command injection through the network diagnosis page. This vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated user to add files, delete files, and change file permissions. CVE-2022-4616 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-349-01
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522 Prosys OPC UA Simulation server v5.03-64 does not sufficiently protect credentials, which could allow an attacker to obtain user credentials and gain access to system data. CVE-2022-2967 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain credentials and gain access to system data.
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4.2.1 INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522 Prosys OPC UA Simulation server v5.03-64 does not sufficiently protect credentials, which could allow an attacker to obtain user credentials and gain access to system data. CVE-2022-2967 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-18-163-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION CWE-79 A remote, authenticated attacker with access to the configuration web server could store script code on the website, provided the HRP redundancy option is set. This code could be executed in the web browser of users visiting this website (XSS), affecting its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. User interaction is required for successful exploitation as the user needs to visit the manipulated website. CVE-2018-4842 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). 4.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION CWE-79 The integrated configuration web server of the affected Scalance X switches could allow XSS attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link. User interaction is required for successful exploitation. The user must be logged into the web interface in order for the exploitation to succeed. CVE-2018-4848 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).
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Successful exploitation of these cross-site scripting vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to store script code on the website and execute cross-site scripting (XSS), affecting the websites confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, no known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. High skill level is needed to exploit.
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4.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION CWE-79 A remote, authenticated attacker with access to the configuration web server could store script code on the website, provided the HRP redundancy option is set. This code could be executed in the web browser of users visiting this website (XSS), affecting its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. User interaction is required for successful exploitation as the user needs to visit the manipulated website. CVE-2018-4842 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). 4.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION CWE-79 The integrated configuration web server of the affected Scalance X switches could allow XSS attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link. User interaction is required for successful exploitation. The user must be logged into the web interface in order for the exploitation to succeed. CVE-2018-4848 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-042-07
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 PROTECTION MECHANISM FAILURE CWE-693 The device does not send the X-Frame-Option header in the administrative web interface, which makes it vulnerable to click-jacking attacks. CVE-2019-13924 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to perform administrative actions.
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4.2.1 PROTECTION MECHANISM FAILURE CWE-693 The device does not send the X-Frame-Option header in the administrative web interface, which makes it vulnerable to click-jacking attacks. CVE-2019-13924 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-012-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Devices create a new unique key upon factory reset, except when used with C-PLUG. When used with C-PLUG the devices use the hardcoded private RSA-key shipped with the firmware-image. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to create a man-in-the-middle situation and decrypt previously captured traffic. CVE-2020-28391 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 4.2.2 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Devices do not create a new unique private key after factory reset. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to create a man-in-the-middle situation and decrypt previously captured traffic. CVE-2020-28395 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute a man-in-the-middle attack and decrypt previously captured traffic.
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4.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Devices create a new unique key upon factory reset, except when used with C-PLUG. When used with C-PLUG the devices use the hardcoded private RSA-key shipped with the firmware-image. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to create a man-in-the-middle situation and decrypt previously captured traffic. CVE-2020-28391 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 4.2.2 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Devices do not create a new unique private key after factory reset. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to create a man-in-the-middle situation and decrypt previously captured traffic. CVE-2020-28395 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-19-283-02
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You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION ('RESOURCE EXHAUSTION') CWE-400 An unauthenticated attacker sending a large amount of specially crafted UDP packets may trigger a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2019-10936 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause a denial-of-service condition.
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4.2.1 UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION ('RESOURCE EXHAUSTION') CWE-400 An unauthenticated attacker sending a large amount of specially crafted UDP packets may trigger a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2019-10936 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
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