Split (1)

train · 1k rows

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.

source-url stringlengths 62 64	Prompt stringlengths 762 25.3k	Correct Answer stringlengths 74 7.83k	vulnerability-overview stringlengths 186 24.7k
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-286-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Siemens Solid Edge, versions prior to SE2022MP9, contains an out-of-bounds write past the fixed-length heap-based buffer while parsing specially crafted DWG files. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-37864 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the current process.	3.2.1 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Siemens Solid Edge, versions prior to SE2022MP9, contains an out-of-bounds write past the fixed-length heap-based buffer while parsing specially crafted DWG files. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-37864 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-284-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 OBSERVABLE RESPONSE DISCREPANCY CWE-204 Sensormatic Electronics CCURE 9000, version 2.90 and prior, provides responses to incoming requests that could reveal internal state information to an unauthorized user. CVE-2021-36201 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized user to enumerate user accounts.	3.2.1 OBSERVABLE RESPONSE DISCREPANCY CWE-204 Sensormatic Electronics CCURE 9000, version 2.90 and prior, provides responses to incoming requests that could reveal internal state information to an unauthorized user. CVE-2021-36201 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-284-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The software performs operations on a memory buffer but can read from or write to a memory location outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. This hits initially as a read access violation, leading to a memory corruption situation. CVE-2022-2947 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 USE OF UNINITIALIZED RESOURCE CWE-908 The affected product is vulnerable to the use of uninitialized memory vulnerability during parsing of H3D files. A DWORD is extracted from an uninitialized buffer and, after sign extension, is used as an index into a stack variable to increment a counter leading to memory corruption. CVE-2022-2949 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 USE OF UNINITIALIZED RESOURCE CWE-908 The affected product is vulnerable to the use of uninitialized memory vulnerability during parsing of H3D files. A DWORD is extracted from an uninitialized buffer and, after sign extension, is used as an index into a stack variable to increment a counter leading to memory corruption. CVE-2022-2950 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 IMPROPER VALIDATION OF ARRAY INDEX CWE-129 The affected product is vulnerable to improper validation of array index vulnerability during processing of H3D files. A DWORD value from a PoC file is extracted and used as an index to write to a buffer, leading to memory corruption. CVE-2022-2951 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash the device accessed.	3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The software performs operations on a memory buffer but can read from or write to a memory location outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. This hits initially as a read access violation, leading to a memory corruption situation. CVE-2022-2947 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 USE OF UNINITIALIZED RESOURCE CWE-908 The affected product is vulnerable to the use of uninitialized memory vulnerability during parsing of H3D files. A DWORD is extracted from an uninitialized buffer and, after sign extension, is used as an index into a stack variable to increment a counter leading to memory corruption. CVE-2022-2949 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 USE OF UNINITIALIZED RESOURCE CWE-908 The affected product is vulnerable to the use of uninitialized memory vulnerability during parsing of H3D files. A DWORD is extracted from an uninitialized buffer and, after sign extension, is used as an index into a stack variable to increment a counter leading to memory corruption. CVE-2022-2950 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 IMPROPER VALIDATION OF ARRAY INDEX CWE-129 The affected product is vulnerable to improper validation of array index vulnerability during processing of H3D files. A DWORD value from a PoC file is extracted and used as an index to write to a buffer, leading to memory corruption. CVE-2022-2951 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-284-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259 This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain user login credentials, login to SVMPC, and fully control the system. CVE-2022-41653 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 This vulnerability allows remote attackers with access to the local area network (LAN) to disclose sensitive information stored by the affected product without requiring authentication. CVE-2022-38355 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could disclose sensitive information to the affected devices and can give an attacker full control of the system.	3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259 This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain user login credentials, login to SVMPC, and fully control the system. CVE-2022-41653 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 This vulnerability allows remote attackers with access to the local area network (LAN) to disclose sensitive information stored by the affected product without requiring authentication. CVE-2022-38355 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-279-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected product does not properly address the terminated command source. As a result, an attacker could craft code to disconnect HRSS and the controller, causing a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-3382 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition to the affected product.	3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected product does not properly address the terminated command source. As a result, an attacker could craft code to disconnect HRSS and the controller, causing a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-3382 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-279-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected product has improper access controls. The FactoryTalk VantagePoint SQLServer account could allow a malicious user with read-only privileges to execute SQL statements in the back-end database. CVE-2022-38743 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 The affected product lacks input validation when users enter SQL statements to retrieve information from the back-end database. This vulnerability could potentially allow a user with basic user privileges to perform remote code execution on the server. CVE-2022-3158 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution.	3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected product has improper access controls. The FactoryTalk VantagePoint SQLServer account could allow a malicious user with read-only privileges to execute SQL statements in the back-end database. CVE-2022-38743 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 The affected product lacks input validation when users enter SQL statements to retrieve information from the back-end database. This vulnerability could potentially allow a user with basic user privileges to perform remote code execution on the server. CVE-2022-3158 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-277-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The affected product software does not prove or insufficiently validates user identity claims. CVE-2022-21936 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an Active Directory user to execute validated actions without providing a valid password.	3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The affected product software does not prove or insufficiently validates user identity claims. CVE-2022-21936 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-277-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product does not properly validate user-supplied data. If a user opens a maliciously formed FNT file, then an attacker could execute arbitrary code within the current process by writing outside the memory buffer. CVE-2022-3379 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected product does not properly validate user-supplied data. If a user opens a maliciously formed FNT file, then an attacker could execute arbitrary code within the current process by accessing an uninitialized pointer, leading to an out-of-bounds memory write. CVE-2022-3378 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected product does not properly validate user-supplied data. If a user opens a maliciously formed FNT file, then an attacker could execute arbitrary code within the current process by accessing an uninitialized pointer, leading to an out-of-bounds memory read. CVE-2022-3377 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow local attackers to execute arbitrary code.	3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product does not properly validate user-supplied data. If a user opens a maliciously formed FNT file, then an attacker could execute arbitrary code within the current process by writing outside the memory buffer. CVE-2022-3379 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected product does not properly validate user-supplied data. If a user opens a maliciously formed FNT file, then an attacker could execute arbitrary code within the current process by accessing an uninitialized pointer, leading to an out-of-bounds memory write. CVE-2022-3378 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected product does not properly validate user-supplied data. If a user opens a maliciously formed FNT file, then an attacker could execute arbitrary code within the current process by accessing an uninitialized pointer, leading to an out-of-bounds memory read. CVE-2022-3377 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-277-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY CWE-352 The affected product is vulnerable to cross site request forgery (CSRF), which if exploited could lead an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the web application and perform an unauthorized action without the knowledge of the legitimate user. CVE-2021-40335 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF CRLF SEQUENCES IN HTTP HEADERS ('HTTP REQUEST/RESPONSE SPLITTING') CWE-113 The affected product is vulnerable to HTTP response splitting, which if exploited, could lead an attacker to inject harmful code into the users web browser for purposes such as stealing session cookies. CVE-2021-40336 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to perform malicious command injection, trick a valid user into downloading malicious software onto their computer. Successful exploitation may also allow an attacker to pose as a legitimate user.	3.2.1 CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY CWE-352 The affected product is vulnerable to cross site request forgery (CSRF), which if exploited could lead an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the web application and perform an unauthorized action without the knowledge of the legitimate user. CVE-2021-40335 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF CRLF SEQUENCES IN HTTP HEADERS ('HTTP REQUEST/RESPONSE SPLITTING') CWE-113 The affected product is vulnerable to HTTP response splitting, which if exploited, could lead an attacker to inject harmful code into the users web browser for purposes such as stealing session cookies. CVE-2021-40336 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-277-04	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product is vulnerable to an Out-of-Bounds Write, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-3398 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product is vulnerable to an Out-of-Bounds Write, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-3396 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product is vulnerable to an Out-of-Bounds Write, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-3397 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash the device or may allow arbitrary code execution.	3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product is vulnerable to an Out-of-Bounds Write, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-3398 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product is vulnerable to an Out-of-Bounds Write, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-3396 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product is vulnerable to an Out-of-Bounds Write, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-3397 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-182-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to disclose information. CVE-2021-27455 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 4.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2021-27412 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow arbitrary code execution and disclose information.	4.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to disclose information. CVE-2021-27455 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 4.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2021-27412 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-272-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A vulnerability exists during the start of SYS600, where an input validation flaw causes a buffer-overflow while reading a specific configuration file. Subsequently, SYS600 could fail to start. Administrator access is required for accessing the configuration file. CVE-2022-1778 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A vulnerability exists in the ICCP stack due to a validation flaw in the process establishing the ICCP communication. The validation flaw could cause a denial-of-service condition when ICCP of SYS600 is requested to forward any data item updates with timestamps too distant in the future to any remote ICCP system. By default, ICCP is not configured and not enabled. CVE-2022-2277 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3 IMPROPER PRIVILEGE MANAGEMENT CWE-269 A vulnerability exists in the Workplace X WebUI, in which an authenticated user could execute any MicroSCADA internal scripts irrespective of the authenticated user's role. CVE-2022-29490 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 A vulnerability exists in the handling of a malformed IEC 104 TCP packet. Upon receiving a malformed IEC 104 TCP packet, the malformed packet is dropped, however the TCP connection is left open; this may cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-29492 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.5 IMPROPER HANDLING OF UNEXPECTED DATA TYPE CWE-241 A vulnerability exists in the handling of a specially crafted IEC 61850 packet with a valid data item but with incorrect data type in the IEC 61850 OPC Server. The vulnerability may cause a denial-of-service condition on the IEC 61850 OPC Server component of the SYS600. CVE-2022-29922 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause SYS600 fail to start or an unauthorized actor to run scripts, and could cause a denial-of-service condition.	3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A vulnerability exists during the start of SYS600, where an input validation flaw causes a buffer-overflow while reading a specific configuration file. Subsequently, SYS600 could fail to start. Administrator access is required for accessing the configuration file. CVE-2022-1778 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A vulnerability exists in the ICCP stack due to a validation flaw in the process establishing the ICCP communication. The validation flaw could cause a denial-of-service condition when ICCP of SYS600 is requested to forward any data item updates with timestamps too distant in the future to any remote ICCP system. By default, ICCP is not configured and not enabled. CVE-2022-2277 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3 IMPROPER PRIVILEGE MANAGEMENT CWE-269 A vulnerability exists in the Workplace X WebUI, in which an authenticated user could execute any MicroSCADA internal scripts irrespective of the authenticated user's role. CVE-2022-29490 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 A vulnerability exists in the handling of a malformed IEC 104 TCP packet. Upon receiving a malformed IEC 104 TCP packet, the malformed packet is dropped, however the TCP connection is left open; this may cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-29492 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.5 IMPROPER HANDLING OF UNEXPECTED DATA TYPE CWE-241 A vulnerability exists in the handling of a specially crafted IEC 61850 packet with a valid data item but with incorrect data type in the IEC 61850 OPC Server. The vulnerability may cause a denial-of-service condition on the IEC 61850 OPC Server component of the SYS600. CVE-2022-29922 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-272-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 Hitachi Energy is aware of public reports of vulnerabilities in third-party open-source software components (OpenLDAP and OpenSSL) used in MicroSCADA Pro/X SYS600 products, vulnerabilities which include CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference and CWE-835: Infinite Loop. CVE-2020-25692 and CVE-2022-0778 have been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause the affected modules in the product to stop working.	3.2.1 RELIANCE ON UNCONTROLLED COMPONENT CWE-1357 Hitachi Energy is aware of public reports of vulnerabilities in third-party open-source software components (OpenLDAP and OpenSSL) used in MicroSCADA Pro/X SYS600 products, vulnerabilities which include CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference and CWE-835: Infinite Loop. CVE-2020-25692 and CVE-2022-0778 have been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-270-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 The affected product is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could send a specifically crafted TFTP or HTTPS request, causing a heap-based buffer overflow that crashes the ThinServer process. This could expose the server to arbitrary remote code execution. CVE-2022-38742 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to the software crashing; a buffer overflow condition may allow remote code execution.	3.2.1 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 The affected product is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could send a specifically crafted TFTP or HTTPS request, causing a heap-based buffer overflow that crashes the ThinServer process. This could expose the server to arbitrary remote code execution. CVE-2022-38742 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-270-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product is vulnerable to a privilege escalation attack, which could allow an attacker to escalate a user account to root. CVE-2021-4034 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The affected product is vulnerable to a privilege escalation attack, which could allow an attacker to bypass the namespace isolation unexpectedly. CVE-2022-0492 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow users to escalate privileges from a user account to root.	3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product is vulnerable to a privilege escalation attack, which could allow an attacker to escalate a user account to root. CVE-2021-4034 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The affected product is vulnerable to a privilege escalation attack, which could allow an attacker to bypass the namespace isolation unexpectedly. CVE-2022-0492 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-270-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Improper parsing of URL arguments could allow an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by crafting specially formed HTTP requests to overflow an internal buffer. Successful exploitation could fully compromise the device. CVE-2020-6994 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to overflow an internal buffer and fully compromise the target device.	3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Improper parsing of URL arguments could allow an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by crafting specially formed HTTP requests to overflow an internal buffer. Successful exploitation could fully compromise the device. CVE-2020-6994 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-245-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 PREDICTABLE EXACT VALUE FROM PREVIOUS VALUES CWE-342 The affected products are vulnerable to impersonation of a legitimate device by a malicious actor, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary commands. CVE-2020-16226 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could be used to hijack TCP sessions and allow remote command execution.	4.2.1 PREDICTABLE EXACT VALUE FROM PREVIOUS VALUES CWE-342 The affected products are vulnerable to impersonation of a legitimate device by a malicious actor, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary commands. CVE-2020-16226 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-212-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 PERMISSION ISSUES CWE-275 Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to escalate privilege and execute malicious programs, which could cause a denial-of-service condition, and allow information to be disclosed, tampered with, and/or destroyed. CVE-2020-14496 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may enable the reading of arbitrary files, cause a denial-of-service condition, and allow execution of a malicious binary.	4.2.1 PERMISSION ISSUES CWE-275 Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to escalate privilege and execute malicious programs, which could cause a denial-of-service condition, and allow information to be disclosed, tampered with, and/or destroyed. CVE-2020-14496 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-265-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The security descriptor of the service has inconsistent permissions, which could allow a local user with limited privileges to modify the service binary path and start malicious commands with SYSTEM privileges. CVE-2022-3263 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a local user with limited privileges to modify the service binary path and start malicious commands with SYSTEM privileges.	3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The security descriptor of the service has inconsistent permissions, which could allow a local user with limited privileges to modify the service binary path and start malicious commands with SYSTEM privileges. CVE-2022-3263 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-167-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 The product is vulnerable to a specifically crafted serial message to the CPU serial port that will cause the PLC to respond with the PLC password in cleartext. This could allow an attacker to access and make unauthorized changes. CVE-2022-2003 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause a loss of sensitive information and unauthorized changes.	4.2.1 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 The product is vulnerable to a specifically crafted serial message to the CPU serial port that will cause the PLC to respond with the PLC password in cleartext. This could allow an attacker to access and make unauthorized changes. CVE-2022-2003 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-167-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 A specially crafted packet can be sent continuously to the PLC to prevent access from DirectSoft and other devices, causing a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-2004 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 4.2.2 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 The product is vulnerable to a specifically crafted Ethernet packet that will cause the PLC to respond with the PLC password in cleartext. This could allow an attacker to access the system and make unauthorized changes. CVE-2022-2003 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a loss of sensitive information, unauthorized changes, and a denial-of-service condition.	4.2.1 UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 A specially crafted packet can be sent continuously to the PLC to prevent access from DirectSoft and other devices, causing a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-2004 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 4.2.2 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 The product is vulnerable to a specifically crafted Ethernet packet that will cause the PLC to respond with the PLC password in cleartext. This could allow an attacker to access the system and make unauthorized changes. CVE-2022-2003 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-200-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The API server has an authentication mechanism that allows devices to use a hard-coded master password. This may allow an attacker to send SMS commands directly to the GPS tracker as if they were coming from the GPS owners mobile number. CVE-2022-2107 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 SMS-based GPS commands can be executed without authentication. CVE-2022-2141 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.3 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The main web server has a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain control by tricking a user into making a request. CVE-2022-2199 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.4 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 The main web server has an authenticated insecure direct object reference vulnerability on endpoint and parameter device IDs, which accept arbitrary device IDs without further verification. CVE-2022-34150 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). 4.2.5 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 The main web server has an authenticated insecure direct object references vulnerability on endpoint and POST parameter Device ID, which accepts arbitrary device IDs. CVE-2022-33944 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker control over any MV720 GPS tracker, granting access to location, routes, fuel cutoff commands, and the disarming of various features (e.g., alarms).	4.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The API server has an authentication mechanism that allows devices to use a hard-coded master password. This may allow an attacker to send SMS commands directly to the GPS tracker as if they were coming from the GPS owners mobile number. CVE-2022-2107 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 SMS-based GPS commands can be executed without authentication. CVE-2022-2141 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.3 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The main web server has a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain control by tricking a user into making a request. CVE-2022-2199 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.4 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 The main web server has an authenticated insecure direct object reference vulnerability on endpoint and parameter device IDs, which accept arbitrary device IDs without further verification. CVE-2022-34150 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). 4.2.5 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 The main web server has an authenticated insecure direct object references vulnerability on endpoint and POST parameter Device ID, which accepts arbitrary device IDs. CVE-2022-33944 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-263-04	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Using custom code, an attacker can write into name or description fields on the affected product larger than the appropriate buffer size causing a stack-based buffer overflow. This may allow an attacker to crash the affected device or cause it to become unresponsive. CVE-2022-3228 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could crash the device being accessed, leading to a denial-of-service condition.	3.2.1 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Using custom code, an attacker can write into name or description fields on the affected product larger than the appropriate buffer size causing a stack-based buffer overflow. This may allow an attacker to crash the affected device or cause it to become unresponsive. CVE-2022-3228 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-263-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 A specific function does not sanitize the input provided by the user, which may expose the affected an OS command injection vulnerability. CVE-2022-3183 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 The devices existing firmware allows unauthenticated users to access an old PHP page vulnerable to directory traversal, which may allow a user to write a file to the webroot directory. CVE-2022-3184 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.3 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The affected product exposes sensitive data concerning the device. CVE-2022-3185 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 4.2.4 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected product allows an attacker to access the devices main management page from the cloud. This feature enables users to remotely connect devices, however, the current implementation permits users to access other device's information. CVE-2022-3186 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 4.2.5 IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 Certain PHP pages only validate when a valid connection is established with the database. However, these PHP pages do not verify the validity of a user. Attackers could leverage this lack of verification to read the state of outlets. CVE-2022-3187 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 4.2.6 INCORRECT AUTHORIZATION CWE-863 Unauthenticated users could open PHP index pages without authentication and download the history file from the device; the history file includes the latest actions completed by specific users. CVE-2022-3188 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 4.2.7 SERVER-SIDE REQUEST FORGERY (SSRF) CWE-918 A specially crafted PHP script could use parameters from a HTTP request to create a URL capable of changing the host parameter. The changed host parameter in the HTTP could point to another host that will send a request to the host or IP specified in the changed host parameter. CVE-2022-3189 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). --------- Begin Update A Part 1 of 2 --------- 4.2.8 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could lead to a denial-of-service condition or remote code execution. CVE-2022-46658 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 4.2.9 USE OF WEAK CREDENTIALS CWE-1391 The affected product exposes multiple sensitive data fields of the affected product. An attacker can use the SNMP command to get a device MAC address and login as the administrator. CVE-2022-46738 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L). 4.2.10 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 The iBoot devices basic discovery protocol assists in initial device configuration. The discovery protocol shows basic information about devices on the network and allows users to perform configuration changes. CVE-2022-47320 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 4.2.11AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 A proprietary protocol for iBoot devices is used for control and keepalive commands. The function compares the username and password and also contains the configuration data for the user specified. If the user does not exist, then it sends a value for username and password, which allows successful authentication for a connection. CVE-2022-47311 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N). 4.2.12 PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 The DataProbe cloud usernames and passwords are stored in plain text in a specific file. Any user able to read this specific file from the device could compromise other devices connected to the user's cloud. CVE-2022-4945 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). --------- End Update A Part 1 of 2 ---------	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution on the Dataprobe iBoot-PDU device.	4.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 A specific function does not sanitize the input provided by the user, which may expose the affected an OS command injection vulnerability. CVE-2022-3183 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 The devices existing firmware allows unauthenticated users to access an old PHP page vulnerable to directory traversal, which may allow a user to write a file to the webroot directory. CVE-2022-3184 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.3 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The affected product exposes sensitive data concerning the device. CVE-2022-3185 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 4.2.4 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected product allows an attacker to access the devices main management page from the cloud. This feature enables users to remotely connect devices, however, the current implementation permits users to access other device's information. CVE-2022-3186 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 4.2.5 IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 Certain PHP pages only validate when a valid connection is established with the database. However, these PHP pages do not verify the validity of a user. Attackers could leverage this lack of verification to read the state of outlets. CVE-2022-3187 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 4.2.6 INCORRECT AUTHORIZATION CWE-863 Unauthenticated users could open PHP index pages without authentication and download the history file from the device; the history file includes the latest actions completed by specific users. CVE-2022-3188 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 4.2.7 SERVER-SIDE REQUEST FORGERY (SSRF) CWE-918 A specially crafted PHP script could use parameters from a HTTP request to create a URL capable of changing the host parameter. The changed host parameter in the HTTP could point to another host that will send a request to the host or IP specified in the changed host parameter. CVE-2022-3189 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). --------- Begin Update A Part 1 of 2 --------- 4.2.8 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could lead to a denial-of-service condition or remote code execution. CVE-2022-46658 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 4.2.9 USE OF WEAK CREDENTIALS CWE-1391 The affected product exposes multiple sensitive data fields of the affected product. An attacker can use the SNMP command to get a device MAC address and login as the administrator. CVE-2022-46738 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L). 4.2.10 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 The iBoot devices basic discovery protocol assists in initial device configuration. The discovery protocol shows basic information about devices on the network and allows users to perform configuration changes. CVE-2022-47320 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 4.2.11AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 A proprietary protocol for iBoot devices is used for control and keepalive commands. The function compares the username and password and also contains the configuration data for the user specified. If the user does not exist, then it sends a value for username and password, which allows successful authentication for a connection. CVE-2022-47311 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N). 4.2.12 PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 The DataProbe cloud usernames and passwords are stored in plain text in a specific file. Any user able to read this specific file from the device could compromise other devices connected to the user's cloud. CVE-2022-4945 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). --------- End Update A Part 1 of 2 ---------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-263-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 An improper parsing of URL arguments allows an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by crafting specially formed HTTP requests to overflow an internal buffer. Successful exploitation could cause a full compromise of the device. CVE-2020-6994 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could overflow a buffer on the device and fully compromise it.	3.2.1 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 An improper parsing of URL arguments allows an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by crafting specially formed HTTP requests to overflow an internal buffer. Successful exploitation could cause a full compromise of the device. CVE-2020-6994 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-263-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 A vulnerability exists in the Actbar2.ocx module included in the affected products. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could remove data from the local system or modify the workflow, potentially impacting how the energy system interprets and responds to inputs. CVE-2010-3591 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete arbitrary files once the system is compromised.	3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 A vulnerability exists in the Actbar2.ocx module included in the affected products. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could remove data from the local system or modify the workflow, potentially impacting how the energy system interprets and responds to inputs. CVE-2010-3591 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-19-344-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The embedded boot loader has a locally exploitable buffer overflow via a crafted kernel image because the filesystem loading is mishandled. CVE-2018-18440 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ERRORS CWE-399 The embedded boot loader has a physically exploitable vulnerability. A crafted self-referential DOS partition table will cause the bootloader to infinitely recurse, causing the stack to grow infinitely and eventually crash. CVE-2019-13103 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a denial-of-service condition or arbitrary code execution.	4.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The embedded boot loader has a locally exploitable buffer overflow via a crafted kernel image because the filesystem loading is mishandled. CVE-2018-18440 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ERRORS CWE-399 The embedded boot loader has a physically exploitable vulnerability. A crafted self-referential DOS partition table will cause the bootloader to infinitely recurse, causing the stack to grow infinitely and eventually crash. CVE-2019-13103 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-223-07	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN OUTPUT USED BY A DOWNSTREAM COMPONENT (INJECTION) CWE-74 Affected devices do not properly sanitize an input field. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code or spawn a system root shell. CVE-2022-36323 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 Affected devices do not properly handle the renegotiation of SSL/TLS parameters. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass the TCP brute force prevention and lead to a denial-of-service condition for the duration of the attack. CVE-2022-36324 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 4.2.3 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SCRIPT-RELATED HTML TAGS IN A WEB PAGE (BASIC XXS) CWE-80 Affected devices do not properly sanitize data introduced by a user when rendering the web interface. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code and lead to a DOM-based XSS. CVE-2022-36325 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow attackers to execute custom code through a cross site scripting attack or allow the unauthenticated attackers to create a denial-of-service situation.	4.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN OUTPUT USED BY A DOWNSTREAM COMPONENT (INJECTION) CWE-74 Affected devices do not properly sanitize an input field. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code or spawn a system root shell. CVE-2022-36323 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 Affected devices do not properly handle the renegotiation of SSL/TLS parameters. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass the TCP brute force prevention and lead to a denial-of-service condition for the duration of the attack. CVE-2022-36324 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 4.2.3 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SCRIPT-RELATED HTML TAGS IN A WEB PAGE (BASIC XXS) CWE-80 Affected devices do not properly sanitize data introduced by a user when rendering the web interface. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code and lead to a DOM-based XSS. CVE-2022-36325 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-195-09	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process (ZDI-CAN-15420). CVE-2022-34465 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution in the context of the current process of the application through an out-of-bounds read.	4.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process (ZDI-CAN-15420). CVE-2022-34465 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-258-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The default installation sets insecure file permissions, which could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges to local administrator. CVE-2022-38466 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to leverage the default installation for Windows versions of the CoreShield (OWG) software, which sets insecure file permissions that could result in local escalation of privileges to local administrator.	3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The default installation sets insecure file permissions, which could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges to local administrator. CVE-2022-38466 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-258-05	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 The UAParser.js package, versions prior to 0.7.23, are vulnerable to regular expression denial-of-service in multiple RegExes. CVE-2020-7793 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 The JSON-C application programming interface (API) documentation through version 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file. CVE-2020-12762 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 SERVER-SIDE REQUEST FORGERY (SSRF) CWE-918 The Axios NPM package, version 0.21.0, contains an SSRF vulnerability that could allow an attacker to bypass a proxy by providing a URL that responds with a redirect to a restricted host or IP address. CVE-2020-28168 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to regular expression denial-of-service via the toNumber, trim, and trimEnd functions. CVE-2020-28500 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.5 UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Axios is vulnerable to inefficient regular expression complexity. CVE-2021-3749 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 TLS 1.3 default curves are impacted by EC algorithms affected by a carry propagation bug in the MIPS32 and MIPS64 squaring procedure. CVE-2021-4160 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND (COMMAND INJECTION) CWE-77 Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to command injection via the template function. CVE-2021-23337 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 OpenSSL 1.0.2 servers from version 1.0.2s to 1.0.2x are affected by inverted logic regarding padding checks. Implementation of this padding check inverted the logic so that the connection attempt is accepted if the padding is present and rejected if it is absent. Resultantly, a server will accept a connection if a version rollback attack has occurred, and the server will erroneously reject a connection if a normal SSLv2 connection attempt is made CVE-2021-23839 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.9 MISSING ENCRYPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311 Upon attempting to create a unique hash value based on the issuer and serial number data contained within an X509 certificate, the OpenSSL public API function X509_issuer_and_serial_hash()fails to correctly handle any errors that may occur while parsing the issuer field. This may result in a NULL pointer deref and a crash leading to a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2021-23841 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.10 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The following versions of BIND, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.36 9.12.0 -> 9.16.26 9.17.0 -> 9.18.0, the following versions of BIND Supported Preview Editions, 9.11.4-S1 -> 9.11.36-S1 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.26-S1, and versions of BIND 9 prior to 9.1.0, including Supported Preview Editions, are potentially vulnerable. However, these versions have not been tested as they are EOL. An attacker could contaminate the cache with incorrect records, resulting in queries being made to the wrong servers and false information being. CVE-2021-25220 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.11 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The affected products contain the third-party component, ISC DHCP. This component introduces a vulnerability when used as a DHCP client or server when storing and reading DHCP lease information. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to affect the availability of the DHCP client, availability of the server, or the confidentiality of the data. Other potential exploits include impacts to the integrity of the device through a buffer overflow or a remote-code execution. CVE-2021-25217 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H). 3.2.12 EXPOSURE OF PRIVATE PERSONAL INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-359 The follow-redirect could potentially expose private personal information to an attacker. CVE-2022-0155 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.13 URL REDIRECTION TO UNTRUSTED SITE (OPEN REDIRECT) CWE-601 The node-fetch could potentially expose sensitive information to an attacker. CVE-2022-0235 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.14 IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 The following versions of BIND, 9.16.11 -> 9.16.26, 9.17.0 -> 9.18.0, and the following versions of BIND Supported Preview Edition, 9.16.11-S1 -> 9.16.26-S1, are affected. Specifically crafted TCP streams can suspend BIND connections in a CLOSE_WAIT status for an indefinite time, even after the client has terminated the connection. CVE-2022-0396 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition, disclose sensitive data, or violate the system integrity.	3.2.1 UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 The UAParser.js package, versions prior to 0.7.23, are vulnerable to regular expression denial-of-service in multiple RegExes. CVE-2020-7793 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 The JSON-C application programming interface (API) documentation through version 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file. CVE-2020-12762 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 SERVER-SIDE REQUEST FORGERY (SSRF) CWE-918 The Axios NPM package, version 0.21.0, contains an SSRF vulnerability that could allow an attacker to bypass a proxy by providing a URL that responds with a redirect to a restricted host or IP address. CVE-2020-28168 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to regular expression denial-of-service via the toNumber, trim, and trimEnd functions. CVE-2020-28500 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.5 UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Axios is vulnerable to inefficient regular expression complexity. CVE-2021-3749 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 TLS 1.3 default curves are impacted by EC algorithms affected by a carry propagation bug in the MIPS32 and MIPS64 squaring procedure. CVE-2021-4160 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND (COMMAND INJECTION) CWE-77 Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to command injection via the template function. CVE-2021-23337 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 OpenSSL 1.0.2 servers from version 1.0.2s to 1.0.2x are affected by inverted logic regarding padding checks. Implementation of this padding check inverted the logic so that the connection attempt is accepted if the padding is present and rejected if it is absent. Resultantly, a server will accept a connection if a version rollback attack has occurred, and the server will erroneously reject a connection if a normal SSLv2 connection attempt is made CVE-2021-23839 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.9 MISSING ENCRYPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311 Upon attempting to create a unique hash value based on the issuer and serial number data contained within an X509 certificate, the OpenSSL public API function X509_issuer_and_serial_hash()fails to correctly handle any errors that may occur while parsing the issuer field. This may result in a NULL pointer deref and a crash leading to a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2021-23841 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.10 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The following versions of BIND, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.36 9.12.0 -> 9.16.26 9.17.0 -> 9.18.0, the following versions of BIND Supported Preview Editions, 9.11.4-S1 -> 9.11.36-S1 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.26-S1, and versions of BIND 9 prior to 9.1.0, including Supported Preview Editions, are potentially vulnerable. However, these versions have not been tested as they are EOL. An attacker could contaminate the cache with incorrect records, resulting in queries being made to the wrong servers and false information being. CVE-2021-25220 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.11 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The affected products contain the third-party component, ISC DHCP. This component introduces a vulnerability when used as a DHCP client or server when storing and reading DHCP lease information. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to affect the availability of the DHCP client, availability of the server, or the confidentiality of the data. Other potential exploits include impacts to the integrity of the device through a buffer overflow or a remote-code execution. CVE-2021-25217 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H). 3.2.12 EXPOSURE OF PRIVATE PERSONAL INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-359 The follow-redirect could potentially expose private personal information to an attacker. CVE-2022-0155 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.13 URL REDIRECTION TO UNTRUSTED SITE (OPEN REDIRECT) CWE-601 The node-fetch could potentially expose sensitive information to an attacker. CVE-2022-0235 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.14 IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 The following versions of BIND, 9.16.11 -> 9.16.26, 9.17.0 -> 9.18.0, and the following versions of BIND Supported Preview Edition, 9.16.11-S1 -> 9.16.26-S1, are affected. Specifically crafted TCP streams can suspend BIND connections in a CLOSE_WAIT status for an indefinite time, even after the client has terminated the connection. CVE-2022-0396 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-258-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application is vulnerable to out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing X_T files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39137 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39138 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39139 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39140 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing X_T files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39141 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39142 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39143 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39144 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application is vulnerable to out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39145 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10 ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected application is vulnerable to uninitialized pointer access while parsing specially crafted X_T files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39146 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11 ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected application is vulnerable to uninitialized pointer access while parsing specially crafted X_T files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39147 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39148 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39149 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.14 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39150 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39151 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.16 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39152 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.17 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39153has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.18 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39154 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.19 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39155 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.20 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39156has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in remote code execution in the compromised process.	3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application is vulnerable to out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing X_T files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39137 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39138 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39139 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39140 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing X_T files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39141 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39142 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39143 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39144 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application is vulnerable to out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39145 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10 ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected application is vulnerable to uninitialized pointer access while parsing specially crafted X_T files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39146 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11 ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected application is vulnerable to uninitialized pointer access while parsing specially crafted X_T files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39147 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39148 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39149 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.14 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39150 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39151 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.16 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39152 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.17 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39153has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.18 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39154 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.19 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39155 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.20 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-39156has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-324-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product is vulnerable to three stack-based buffer overflows, which may allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2020-25189 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The affected product is vulnerable to five post-authentication buffer overflows, which may allow a logged in user to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2020-25185 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code, which may result in the termination of the physical security system.	4.2.1 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product is vulnerable to three stack-based buffer overflows, which may allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2020-25189 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The affected product is vulnerable to five post-authentication buffer overflows, which may allow a logged in user to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2020-25185 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-256-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 OFF-BY-ONE ERROR CWE-193 Sudo is included in most Linux operating systems, including in the affected product. Versions of Sudo prior to 1.9.5p2 contain an Off-by-one Error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which then allows privilege escalation to root. CVE-2021-3156 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to take control of the system node and its information.	3.2.1 OFF-BY-ONE ERROR CWE-193 Sudo is included in most Linux operating systems, including in the affected product. Versions of Sudo prior to 1.9.5p2 contain an Off-by-one Error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which then allows privilege escalation to root. CVE-2021-3156 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-256-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 UNCONTROLLED SEARCH PATH ELEMENT CWE-427 If an attacker manages to trick a valid user into loading a malicious DLL, the attacker may be able to achieve code execution in the applications context and permissions. CVE-2022-2333 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 A local unprivileged attacker may escalate to administrator privileges, due to insecure permission assignment. CVE-2022-2332 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the application permissions or escalate privileges.	3.2.1 UNCONTROLLED SEARCH PATH ELEMENT CWE-427 If an attacker manages to trick a valid user into loading a malicious DLL, the attacker may be able to achieve code execution in the applications context and permissions. CVE-2022-2333 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 A local unprivileged attacker may escalate to administrator privileges, due to insecure permission assignment. CVE-2022-2332 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-256-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Executable files could be uploaded to certain directories using hard-coded bearer authorization, allowing remote code execution. CVE-2022-3214has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to remote code execution.	4.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Executable files could be uploaded to certain directories using hard-coded bearer authorization, allowing remote code execution. CVE-2022-3214has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-251-01	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product does not sanitize input before memcpy is used, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-2970 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-2972 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 ACCESS OF RESOURCE USING INCOMPATIBLE TYPE ('TYPE CONFUSION') CWE 843 The affected product accesses a resource using an incompatible type, which could allow an attacker to crash the server with a malicious payload. CVE-2022-2971 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4 NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 The affected product uses a NULL pointer in certain situations. which could allow an attacker to crash the server. CVE-2022-2973 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash the device being accessed, and buffer overflow conditions could allow remote code execution.	3.2.1 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product does not sanitize input before memcpy is used, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-2970 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-2972 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 ACCESS OF RESOURCE USING INCOMPATIBLE TYPE ('TYPE CONFUSION') CWE 843 The affected product accesses a resource using an incompatible type, which could allow an attacker to crash the server with a malicious payload. CVE-2022-2971 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4 NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 The affected product uses a NULL pointer in certain situations. which could allow an attacker to crash the server. CVE-2022-2973 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-242-10	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Specifically crafted OPC UA messages transmitted to the server could allow an attacker to crash the server and leak data. CVE-2022-2848 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). 4.2.2 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Specifically crafted OPC UA messages transmitted to the server could allow an attacker to crash the server and remotely execute code. CVE-2022-2825 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code.	4.2.1 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Specifically crafted OPC UA messages transmitted to the server could allow an attacker to crash the server and leak data. CVE-2022-2848 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). 4.2.2 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Specifically crafted OPC UA messages transmitted to the server could allow an attacker to crash the server and remotely execute code. CVE-2022-2825 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-252-02	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files. This could lead to a stack-based buffer overflow while trying to copy to a buffer during font string handling. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2021-38402 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files. This could result in multiple out-of-bounds write instances. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2021-38406 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.3 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files. This could result in a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2021-38404 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow arbitrary code execution.	4.2.1 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files. This could lead to a stack-based buffer overflow while trying to copy to a buffer during font string handling. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2021-38402 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files. This could result in multiple out-of-bounds write instances. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2021-38406 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 4.2.3 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files. This could result in a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2021-38404 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-249-03	You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCITON CWE-306 The affected product allows unauthorized users to change the operator account password via webserver commands by monitoring web socket communications from an unauthenticated session. This could allow an attacker to escalate privileges to match those of the compromised account. CVE-2022-1368 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER OUTPUT NEUTRALIZATION FOR LOGS CWE-117 The affected product allows an attacker to create false logs that show the password as having been changed when it is not, complicating forensics. CVE-2022-1522 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.3CLIENT-SIDE ENFORCEMENT OF SERVER-SIDE SECURITY CWE-602 Attackers could bypass web access controls by inspecting and modifying the source code of password protected web elements. CVE-2022-1525 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).	Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in unauthorized password changes, escalation of privileges, falsifying of password logs, and bypassing of web access controls.	3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCITON CWE-306 The affected product allows unauthorized users to change the operator account password via webserver commands by monitoring web socket communications from an unauthenticated session. This could allow an attacker to escalate privileges to match those of the compromised account. CVE-2022-1368 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER OUTPUT NEUTRALIZATION FOR LOGS CWE-117 The affected product allows an attacker to create false logs that show the password as having been changed when it is not, complicating forensics. CVE-2022-1522 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.3CLIENT-SIDE ENFORCEMENT OF SERVER-SIDE SECURITY CWE-602 Attackers could bypass web access controls by inspecting and modifying the source code of password protected web elements. CVE-2022-1525 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).