Datasets:
skrishna
/
SECURE-RERT

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
Community
1
source-url
stringlengths
62
64
Prompt
stringlengths
762
25.3k
Correct Answer
stringlengths
74
7.83k
vulnerability-overview
stringlengths
186
24.7k
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-194-04
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 An information leak flaw was found in NFS over RDMA in the net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows an attacker with normal user privileges to leak kernel information. CVE-2022-0812 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 MISSING RELEASE OF MEMORY AFTER EFFECTIVE LIFETIME CWE-401 A memory leak problem was found in the TCP source port generation algorithm in net/ipv4/tcp.c due to the small table perturb size. This flaw may allow an attacker to information leak and may cause a denial-of-service problem. CVE-2022-1012 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN OUTPUT USED BY A DOWNSTREAM COMPONENT ('INJECTION') CWE-74 Guests can trigger NIC interface reset/abort/crash via netback It is possible for a guest to trigger a NIC interface reset/abort/crash in a Linux based network backend by sending certain kinds of packets. It appears to be an (unwritten?) assumption in the rest of the Linux network stack that packet protocol headers are all contained within the linear section of the SKB and some NICs behave badly if this is not the case. This has been reported to occur with Cisco (enic) and Broadcom NetXtrem II BCM5780 (bnx2x) though it may be an issue with other NICs/drivers as well. In case the frontend is sending requests with split headers, netback will forward those violating above mentioned assumption to the networking core, resulting in said misbehavior. CVE-2022-3643 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 A timing-based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA decryption implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE. For example, in a TLS connection, RSA is commonly used by a client to send an encrypted pre-master secret to the server. An attacker that had observed a genuine connection between a client and a server could use this flaw to send trial messages to the server and record the time taken to process them. After a sufficiently large number of messages the attacker could recover the pre-master secret used for the original connection and thus be able to decrypt the application data sent over that connection. CVE-2022-4304 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.5 DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and decodes the "name" (e.g. "CERTIFICATE"), any header data and the payload data. If the function succeeds then the "name_out", "header" and "data" arguments are populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer, then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial-of-service attack. The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected. These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in OpenSSL 3.0. The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue. CVE-2022-4450 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6 INCOMPLETE CLEANUP CWE-459 Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. CVE-2022-21123 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7 INCOMPLETE CLEANUP CWE-459 Incomplete cleanup of microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel(R) processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. CVE-2022-21125 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.8 INCOMPLETE CLEANUP CWE-459 Incomplete cleanup in specific special register write operations for some Intel(R) processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. CVE-2022-21166 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9 OBSERVABLE DISCREPANCY CWE-203 The Linux kernel before 5.17.9 allows TCP servers to identify clients by observing what source ports are used. This occurs because of the use of Algorithm 4 ("double-hash port selection algorithm") of RFC 6056. CVE-2022-32296 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.10 IMPROPER LOCKING CWE-667 Guests can trigger deadlock in Linux netback driver. The patch for XSA-392 introduced another issue which might result in a deadlock when trying to free the SKB of a packet dropped due to the XSA-392 handling (CVE-2022-42328). Additionally, when dropping packages for other reasons the same deadlock could occur in case of netpoll being active for the interface the xen-netback driver is connected to (CVE-2022-42329). CVE-2022-42328 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.11 IMPROPER LOCKING CWE-667 Guests can trigger deadlock in Linux netback drive. The patch for XSA-392 introduced another issue which might result in a deadlock when trying to free the SKB of a packet dropped due to the XSA-392 handling (CVE-2022-42328). Additionally, when dropping packages for other reasons the same deadlock could occur in case of netpoll being active for the interface the xen-netback driver is connected to (CVE-2022-42329). CVE-2022-42329 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.12 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The public API function BIO_new_NDEF is a helper function used for streaming ASN.1 data via a BIO. It is primarily used internally to OpenSSL to support the SMIME, CMS and PKCS7 streaming capabilities, but may also be called directly by end user applications. The function receives a BIO from the caller, prepends a new BIO_f_asn1 filter BIO onto the front of it to form a BIO chain, and then returns the new head of the BIO chain to the caller. Under certain conditions, for example if a CMS recipient public key is invalid, the new filter BIO is freed, and the function returns a NULL result indicating a failure. However, in this case, the BIO chain is not properly cleaned up and the BIO passed by the caller still retains internal pointers to the previously freed filter BIO. If the caller then goes on to call BIO_pop() on the BIO then a use-after-free will occur. This will most likely result in a crash. This scenario occurs directly in the internal function B64_write_ASN1() which may cause BIO_new_NDEF() to be called and will subsequently call BIO_pop() on the BIO. This internal function is in turn called by the public API functions PEM_write_bio_ASN1_stream, PEM_write_bio_CMS_stream, PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream, SMIME_write_ASN1, SMIME_write_CMS and SMIME_write_PKCS7. Other public API functions that may be impacted by this include i2d_ASN1_bio_stream, BIO_new_CMS, BIO_new_PKCS7, i2d_CMS_bio_stream and i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream. The OpenSSL cms and smime command line applications are similarly affected. CVE-2023-0215 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.13 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME incorrectly specified the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather than an ASN1_STRING. When CRL checking is enabled (i.e., the application sets the X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or enact a denial of service. In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate chain and CRL, neither of which needs to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network. CVE-2023-0286 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to read memory contents, disclose information, or cause a denial-of-service condition.
3.2.1 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 An information leak flaw was found in NFS over RDMA in the net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows an attacker with normal user privileges to leak kernel information. CVE-2022-0812 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 MISSING RELEASE OF MEMORY AFTER EFFECTIVE LIFETIME CWE-401 A memory leak problem was found in the TCP source port generation algorithm in net/ipv4/tcp.c due to the small table perturb size. This flaw may allow an attacker to information leak and may cause a denial-of-service problem. CVE-2022-1012 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN OUTPUT USED BY A DOWNSTREAM COMPONENT ('INJECTION') CWE-74 Guests can trigger NIC interface reset/abort/crash via netback It is possible for a guest to trigger a NIC interface reset/abort/crash in a Linux based network backend by sending certain kinds of packets. It appears to be an (unwritten?) assumption in the rest of the Linux network stack that packet protocol headers are all contained within the linear section of the SKB and some NICs behave badly if this is not the case. This has been reported to occur with Cisco (enic) and Broadcom NetXtrem II BCM5780 (bnx2x) though it may be an issue with other NICs/drivers as well. In case the frontend is sending requests with split headers, netback will forward those violating above mentioned assumption to the networking core, resulting in said misbehavior. CVE-2022-3643 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 A timing-based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA decryption implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE. For example, in a TLS connection, RSA is commonly used by a client to send an encrypted pre-master secret to the server. An attacker that had observed a genuine connection between a client and a server could use this flaw to send trial messages to the server and record the time taken to process them. After a sufficiently large number of messages the attacker could recover the pre-master secret used for the original connection and thus be able to decrypt the application data sent over that connection. CVE-2022-4304 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.5 DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and decodes the "name" (e.g. "CERTIFICATE"), any header data and the payload data. If the function succeeds then the "name_out", "header" and "data" arguments are populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer, then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial-of-service attack. The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected. These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in OpenSSL 3.0. The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue. CVE-2022-4450 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6 INCOMPLETE CLEANUP CWE-459 Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. CVE-2022-21123 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7 INCOMPLETE CLEANUP CWE-459 Incomplete cleanup of microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel(R) processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. CVE-2022-21125 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.8 INCOMPLETE CLEANUP CWE-459 Incomplete cleanup in specific special register write operations for some Intel(R) processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. CVE-2022-21166 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9 OBSERVABLE DISCREPANCY CWE-203 The Linux kernel before 5.17.9 allows TCP servers to identify clients by observing what source ports are used. This occurs because of the use of Algorithm 4 ("double-hash port selection algorithm") of RFC 6056. CVE-2022-32296 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.10 IMPROPER LOCKING CWE-667 Guests can trigger deadlock in Linux netback driver. The patch for XSA-392 introduced another issue which might result in a deadlock when trying to free the SKB of a packet dropped due to the XSA-392 handling (CVE-2022-42328). Additionally, when dropping packages for other reasons the same deadlock could occur in case of netpoll being active for the interface the xen-netback driver is connected to (CVE-2022-42329). CVE-2022-42328 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.11 IMPROPER LOCKING CWE-667 Guests can trigger deadlock in Linux netback drive. The patch for XSA-392 introduced another issue which might result in a deadlock when trying to free the SKB of a packet dropped due to the XSA-392 handling (CVE-2022-42328). Additionally, when dropping packages for other reasons the same deadlock could occur in case of netpoll being active for the interface the xen-netback driver is connected to (CVE-2022-42329). CVE-2022-42329 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.12 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The public API function BIO_new_NDEF is a helper function used for streaming ASN.1 data via a BIO. It is primarily used internally to OpenSSL to support the SMIME, CMS and PKCS7 streaming capabilities, but may also be called directly by end user applications. The function receives a BIO from the caller, prepends a new BIO_f_asn1 filter BIO onto the front of it to form a BIO chain, and then returns the new head of the BIO chain to the caller. Under certain conditions, for example if a CMS recipient public key is invalid, the new filter BIO is freed, and the function returns a NULL result indicating a failure. However, in this case, the BIO chain is not properly cleaned up and the BIO passed by the caller still retains internal pointers to the previously freed filter BIO. If the caller then goes on to call BIO_pop() on the BIO then a use-after-free will occur. This will most likely result in a crash. This scenario occurs directly in the internal function B64_write_ASN1() which may cause BIO_new_NDEF() to be called and will subsequently call BIO_pop() on the BIO. This internal function is in turn called by the public API functions PEM_write_bio_ASN1_stream, PEM_write_bio_CMS_stream, PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream, SMIME_write_ASN1, SMIME_write_CMS and SMIME_write_PKCS7. Other public API functions that may be impacted by this include i2d_ASN1_bio_stream, BIO_new_CMS, BIO_new_PKCS7, i2d_CMS_bio_stream and i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream. The OpenSSL cms and smime command line applications are similarly affected. CVE-2023-0215 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.13 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME incorrectly specified the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather than an ASN1_STRING. When CRL checking is enabled (i.e., the application sets the X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or enact a denial of service. In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate chain and CRL, neither of which needs to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network. CVE-2023-0286 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-194-05
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The PowerMonitor 1000 contains stored cross site scripting vulnerabilities within the web page of the product. The vulnerable pages do not require privileges to access and can be injected with code by an attacker which could be used to leverage an attacker on an authenticated user resulting in remote code execution and potentially the complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the product. CVE-2023-2072 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution and potentially the complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the product.
3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The PowerMonitor 1000 contains stored cross site scripting vulnerabilities within the web page of the product. The vulnerable pages do not require privileges to access and can be injected with code by an attacker which could be used to leverage an attacker on an authenticated user resulting in remote code execution and potentially the complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the product. CVE-2023-2072 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-194-06
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Experion Server or Console Station could experience a denial-of-service condition due to a heap overflow during the handling of a specially crafted message for a specific configuration operation. CVE-2023-23585 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Experion Server or Console Station could experience a denial-of-service condition or remote code execution due to a stack overflow during the handling of a specially crafted message for a specific configuration operation. CVE-2023-25078 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3UNEXPECTED STATUS CODE OR RETURN VALUE CWE-394 C300 could leak configuration data when an error is generated in response to a specially crafted message. CVE-2023-25948 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 C300 could experience a denial-of-service condition due to a buffer overflow in the handling of a specially crafted message received by the controller. CVE-2023-26597 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER ENCODING OR ESCAPING OF OUTPUT CWE-116 C300 could experience a denial-of-service condition due to a stack overflow when decoding a message from the server. CVE-2023-24480 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 C300 could experience a denial-of-service condition due to a buffer overflow when an error is generated in response to a specially crafted message. CVE-2023-25770 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 C300 may be loaded with malicious firmware which could enable remote code execution. CVE-2023-25178 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.8INCORRECT COMPARISON CWE-697 Experion Server may experience a denial-of-service condition due to an incorrect comparison when handling a specially crafted message. CVE-2023-22435 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Experion Server may experience a denial-of-service condition due to a heap overflow which could occur when handling a specially crafted message. CVE-2023-24474 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial-of-service condition, allow privilege escalation or allow remote code execution.
3.2.1HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Experion Server or Console Station could experience a denial-of-service condition due to a heap overflow during the handling of a specially crafted message for a specific configuration operation. CVE-2023-23585 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Experion Server or Console Station could experience a denial-of-service condition or remote code execution due to a stack overflow during the handling of a specially crafted message for a specific configuration operation. CVE-2023-25078 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3UNEXPECTED STATUS CODE OR RETURN VALUE CWE-394 C300 could leak configuration data when an error is generated in response to a specially crafted message. CVE-2023-25948 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 C300 could experience a denial-of-service condition due to a buffer overflow in the handling of a specially crafted message received by the controller. CVE-2023-26597 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER ENCODING OR ESCAPING OF OUTPUT CWE-116 C300 could experience a denial-of-service condition due to a stack overflow when decoding a message from the server. CVE-2023-24480 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 C300 could experience a denial-of-service condition due to a buffer overflow when an error is generated in response to a specially crafted message. CVE-2023-25770 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 C300 may be loaded with malicious firmware which could enable remote code execution. CVE-2023-25178 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.8INCORRECT COMPARISON CWE-697 Experion Server may experience a denial-of-service condition due to an incorrect comparison when handling a specially crafted message. CVE-2023-22435 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Experion Server may experience a denial-of-service condition due to a heap overflow which could occur when handling a specially crafted message. CVE-2023-24474 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-193-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Where this vulnerability exists in the 1756 EN2* and 1756 EN3* products, it could allow a malicious user to perform remote code execution with persistence on the target system through maliciously crafted CIP messages. This includes the ability to modify, deny, and exfiltrate data passing through the device. CVE-2023-3595 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Where this vulnerability exists in the 1756-EN4* products, it could allow a malicious user to cause a denial-of-service condition by asserting the target system through maliciously crafted CIP messages. CVE-2023-3596 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow malicious actors to gain remote access of the running memory of the module and perform malicious activity.
3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Where this vulnerability exists in the 1756 EN2* and 1756 EN3* products, it could allow a malicious user to perform remote code execution with persistence on the target system through maliciously crafted CIP messages. This includes the ability to modify, deny, and exfiltrate data passing through the device. CVE-2023-3595 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Where this vulnerability exists in the 1756-EN4* products, it could allow a malicious user to cause a denial-of-service condition by asserting the target system through maliciously crafted CIP messages. CVE-2023-3596 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-192-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The API the application uses is not protected sufficiently and uses incorrect Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) settings and, as a result, is vulnerable to a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. To exploit this vulnerability, a malicious user would have to convince a user to click on an untrusted link through a social engineering attack or successfully perform a Cross Site Scripting Attack (XSS). Exploitation of a CSRF could potentially lead to sensitive information disclosure and full remote access to the affected products. CVE-2023-2746 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to sensitive information disclosure and full remote access to the affected products.
3.2.1CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The API the application uses is not protected sufficiently and uses incorrect Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) settings and, as a result, is vulnerable to a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. To exploit this vulnerability, a malicious user would have to convince a user to click on an untrusted link through a social engineering attack or successfully perform a Cross Site Scripting Attack (XSS). Exploitation of a CSRF could potentially lead to sensitive information disclosure and full remote access to the affected products. CVE-2023-2746 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-192-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 In Sensormatic Electronics iSTAR devices, an unauthenticated user could login with administrator rights. CVE-2023-3127 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated user to login to iSTAR devices with administrator rights.
3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 In Sensormatic Electronics iSTAR devices, an unauthenticated user could login with administrator rights. CVE-2023-3127 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-192-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 In Panasonic Control FPWIN versions 7.6.0.3 and prior, a stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or a parameter to a function). CVE-2023-28728 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2ACCESS OF RESOURCE USING INCOMPATIBLE TYPE ('TYPE CONFUSION') CWE-843 Panasonic Control FPWIN versions 7.6.0.3 and prior allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type. CVE-2023-28729 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Panasonic Control FPWIN performs operations on a memory buffer, but can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. CVE-2023-28730 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in information disclosure or remote code execution on affected installation.
3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 In Panasonic Control FPWIN versions 7.6.0.3 and prior, a stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or a parameter to a function). CVE-2023-28728 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2ACCESS OF RESOURCE USING INCOMPATIBLE TYPE ('TYPE CONFUSION') CWE-843 Panasonic Control FPWIN versions 7.6.0.3 and prior allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type. CVE-2023-28729 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Panasonic Control FPWIN performs operations on a memory buffer, but can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. CVE-2023-28730 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-187-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CODE INJECTION CWE-94 PiiGAB M-Bus does not correctly sanitize user input, which could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary commands. CVE-2023-36859 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 The number of login attempts is not limited. This could allow an attacker to perform a brute force on HTTP basic authentication. CVE-2023-33868 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3UNPROTECTED TRANSPORT OF CREDENTIALS CWE-523 PiiGAB M-Bus transmits credentials in plaintext format. CVE-2023-31277 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 PiiGAB M-Bus contains hard-coded credentials, which it uses for authentication. CVE-2023-35987 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 PiiGAB M-Bus stores credentials in a plaintext file, which could allow a low-level user to gain admin credentials. CVE-2023-35765 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79 The affected product does not validate identification strings before processing, which could make it vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks. CVE-2023-32652 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7WEAK PASSWORD REQUIREMENTS CWE-521 There are no requirements for setting a complex password, which could contribute to a successful brute force attack if the password is inline with recommended password guidelines. CVE-2023-34995 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.8USE OF PASSWORD HASH WITH INSUFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL EFFORT CWE-916 PiiGAB M-Bus stores passwords using a weak hash algorithm. CVE-2023-34433 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY CWE-352 PiiGAB M-Bus is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery. An attacker who wants to execute a certain command could send a phishing mail to the owner of the device and hope that the owner clicks on the link. If the owner of the device has a cookie stored that allows the owner to be logged in, then the device could execute the GET or POST link request. CVE-2023-35120 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash allow an attacker to inject arbitrary commands, steal passwords, or trick valid users into executing malicious commands.
3.2.1CODE INJECTION CWE-94 PiiGAB M-Bus does not correctly sanitize user input, which could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary commands. CVE-2023-36859 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 The number of login attempts is not limited. This could allow an attacker to perform a brute force on HTTP basic authentication. CVE-2023-33868 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3UNPROTECTED TRANSPORT OF CREDENTIALS CWE-523 PiiGAB M-Bus transmits credentials in plaintext format. CVE-2023-31277 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 PiiGAB M-Bus contains hard-coded credentials, which it uses for authentication. CVE-2023-35987 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 PiiGAB M-Bus stores credentials in a plaintext file, which could allow a low-level user to gain admin credentials. CVE-2023-35765 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79 The affected product does not validate identification strings before processing, which could make it vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks. CVE-2023-32652 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7WEAK PASSWORD REQUIREMENTS CWE-521 There are no requirements for setting a complex password, which could contribute to a successful brute force attack if the password is inline with recommended password guidelines. CVE-2023-34995 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.8USE OF PASSWORD HASH WITH INSUFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL EFFORT CWE-916 PiiGAB M-Bus stores passwords using a weak hash algorithm. CVE-2023-34433 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY CWE-352 PiiGAB M-Bus is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery. An attacker who wants to execute a certain command could send a phishing mail to the owner of the device and hope that the owner clicks on the link. If the owner of the device has a cookie stored that allows the owner to be logged in, then the device could execute the GET or POST link request. CVE-2023-35120 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-187-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 ABUS TVIP 20000-21150 devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the /cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft ap field. CVE-2023-26609 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow arbitrary file reads or remote code execution.
3.2.1COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 ABUS TVIP 20000-21150 devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the /cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft ap field. CVE-2023-26609 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-180-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 An attacker could bypass the latest Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master (versions prior to 1.0.7) patch, which could allow an attacker to retrieve file contents. CVE-2023-34316 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.7 contain improper access controls that could allow an attacker to alter privilege management configurations, resulting in privilege escalation. CVE-2023-30765 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.7 contains classes that cannot be deserialized, which could allow an attack to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-34347 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to escalate privileges or remotely execute arbitrary code.
3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 An attacker could bypass the latest Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master (versions prior to 1.0.7) patch, which could allow an attacker to retrieve file contents. CVE-2023-34316 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.7 contain improper access controls that could allow an attacker to alter privilege management configurations, resulting in privilege escalation. CVE-2023-30765 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions prior to 1.0.7 contains classes that cannot be deserialized, which could allow an attack to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-34347 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-180-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure operator Terminal Expert versions 3.3 SP1 and prior are vulnerable to a code injection attack that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain access to all information on the machine. CVE-2023-1049 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain access to sensitive information on the machine.
3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure operator Terminal Expert versions 3.3 SP1 and prior are vulnerable to a code injection attack that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain access to all information on the machine. CVE-2023-1049 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-180-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 MISSING AUTHORIZATION CWE-862 The affected TBox RTUs are missing authorization for running some API commands. An attacker running these commands could reveal sensitive information such as software versions and web server file contents. CVE-2023-36607 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2USE OF A BROKEN OR RISKY CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM CWE-327 The affected TBox RTUs store hashed passwords using MD5 encryption, which is an insecure encryption algorithm. CVE-2023-36608 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 INCLUSION OF FUNCTIONALITY FROM UNTRUSTED CONTROL SPHERE CWE-829 The affected TBox RTUs run OpenVPN with root privileges and can run user defined configuration scripts. An attacker could set up a local OpenVPN server and push a malicious script onto the TBox host to acquire root privileges. CVE-2023-36609 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4INSUFFICIENT ENTROPY CWE-331 The affected TBox RTUs generate software security tokens using insufficient entropy. The random seed used to generate the software tokens is not initialized correctly, and other parts of the token are generated using predictable time-based values. An attacker with this knowledge could successfully brute force the token and authenticate themselves. CVE-2023-36610 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5 IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 The affected TBox RTUs allow low privilege users to access software security tokens of higher privilege. This could allow an attacker with user privileges to access files requiring higher privileges by establishing an SSH session and providing the other tokens. CVE-2023-36611 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6 PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 All versions of the TWinSoft Configuration Tool store encrypted passwords as plaintext in memory. An attacker with access to system files could open a file to load the document into memory, including sensitive information associated with document, such as password. The attacker could then obtain the plaintext password by using a memory viewer. CVE-2023-3395 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in sensitive system information being exposed and privilege escalation.
3.2.1 MISSING AUTHORIZATION CWE-862 The affected TBox RTUs are missing authorization for running some API commands. An attacker running these commands could reveal sensitive information such as software versions and web server file contents. CVE-2023-36607 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2USE OF A BROKEN OR RISKY CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM CWE-327 The affected TBox RTUs store hashed passwords using MD5 encryption, which is an insecure encryption algorithm. CVE-2023-36608 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 INCLUSION OF FUNCTIONALITY FROM UNTRUSTED CONTROL SPHERE CWE-829 The affected TBox RTUs run OpenVPN with root privileges and can run user defined configuration scripts. An attacker could set up a local OpenVPN server and push a malicious script onto the TBox host to acquire root privileges. CVE-2023-36609 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4INSUFFICIENT ENTROPY CWE-331 The affected TBox RTUs generate software security tokens using insufficient entropy. The random seed used to generate the software tokens is not initialized correctly, and other parts of the token are generated using predictable time-based values. An attacker with this knowledge could successfully brute force the token and authenticate themselves. CVE-2023-36610 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5 IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 The affected TBox RTUs allow low privilege users to access software security tokens of higher privilege. This could allow an attacker with user privileges to access files requiring higher privileges by establishing an SSH session and providing the other tokens. CVE-2023-36611 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6 PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 All versions of the TWinSoft Configuration Tool store encrypted passwords as plaintext in memory. An attacker with access to system files could open a file to load the document into memory, including sensitive information associated with document, such as password. The attacker could then obtain the plaintext password by using a memory viewer. CVE-2023-3395 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-180-04
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 An authentication bypass vulnerability due to authentication bypass by capture-replay exists in the MELSEC-F series main modules. CVE-2023-2846 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to login to the product by sending specially crafted packets.
3.2.1 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 An authentication bypass vulnerability due to authentication bypass by capture-replay exists in the MELSEC-F series main modules. CVE-2023-2846 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-178-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER OUTPUT NEUTRALIZATION FOR LOGS CWE-117 The affected product is vulnerable to an improper output neutralization for logs, which could allow an attacker to forge log entries or inject malicious content into logs. CVE-2023-1711 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could permit an attacker to access sensitive information.
3.2.1IMPROPER OUTPUT NEUTRALIZATION FOR LOGS CWE-117 The affected product is vulnerable to an improper output neutralization for logs, which could allow an attacker to forge log entries or inject malicious content into logs. CVE-2023-1711 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-173-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Advantech R-SeeNet is installed with a hidden root-level user that is not available in the users list. This hidden user has a password that cannot be changed by users. CVE-2023-2611 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 EXTERNAL CONTROL OF FILE NAME OR PATH CWE-73 Advantech R-SeeNet allows low-level users to access and load the content of local files. CVE-2023-3256 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to authenticate as a valid user or access files on the system.
3.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Advantech R-SeeNet is installed with a hidden root-level user that is not available in the users list. This hidden user has a password that cannot be changed by users. CVE-2023-2611 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 EXTERNAL CONTROL OF FILE NAME OR PATH CWE-73 Advantech R-SeeNet allows low-level users to access and load the content of local files. CVE-2023-3256 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-173-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 SpiderControl SCADA Webserver versions 2.08 and prior are vulnerable to path traversal. An attacker with administrative privileges could overwrite files on the webserver using the HMI's upload file feature. This could create size zero files anywhere on the webserver, potentially overwriting system files and creating a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-3329 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in a denial-of-service condition
3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 SpiderControl SCADA Webserver versions 2.08 and prior are vulnerable to path traversal. An attacker with administrative privileges could overwrite files on the webserver using the HMI's upload file feature. This could create size zero files anywhere on the webserver, potentially overwriting system files and creating a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-3329 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-171-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Enphase Envoy versions D7.0.88 and prior are vulnerable to a command injection exploit that may allow an attacker to execute root commands. CVE-2023-33869 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain root access to the affected product.
4.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Enphase Envoy versions D7.0.88 and prior are vulnerable to a command injection exploit that may allow an attacker to execute root commands. CVE-2023-33869 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-171-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Enphase Installer Toolkit versions 3.27.0 and prior have hard coded credentials embedded in binary code in the Android application. An attacker can exploit this and gain access to sensitive information. CVE-2023-32274 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow sensitive information to be obtained by an attacker using hard-coded credentials.
4.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Enphase Installer Toolkit versions 3.27.0 and prior have hard coded credentials embedded in binary code in the Android application. An attacker can exploit this and gain access to sensitive information. CVE-2023-32274 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 SUBNET PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 U10 and prior contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability that may allow an attacker to inject malicious code into report header graphic files that could propagate out of the system and reach users who are subscribed to email notifications. CVE-2023-32659 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 SUBNET PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 U10 and prior are vulnerable to replay attacks which may result in a denial-of-service condition or a loss of data integrity. CVE-2023-29158 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to upload malicious scripts or perform a denial-of-service type attack.
3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 SUBNET PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 U10 and prior contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability that may allow an attacker to inject malicious code into report header graphic files that could propagate out of the system and reach users who are subscribed to email notifications. CVE-2023-32659 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 SUBNET PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 U10 and prior are vulnerable to replay attacks which may result in a denial-of-service condition or a loss of data integrity. CVE-2023-29158 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNTRUSTED POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-822 All versions prior to 9.1.4 of Advantech WebAccess/SCADA are vulnerable to use of untrusted pointers. The RPC arguments the client sent could contain raw memory pointers for the server to use as-is. This could allow an attacker to gain access to the remote file system and the ability to execute commands and overwrite files. CVE-2023-1437 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker gaining remote file system access and achieving remote command execution.
3.2.1UNTRUSTED POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-822 All versions prior to 9.1.4 of Advantech WebAccess/SCADA are vulnerable to use of untrusted pointers. The RPC arguments the client sent could contain raw memory pointers for the server to use as-is. This could allow an attacker to gain access to the remote file system and the ability to execute commands and overwrite files. CVE-2023-1437 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 SESSION FIXATION CWE-384 Affected devices do not renew the session cookie after login/logout and accept user defined session cookies. An attacker could overwrite the stored session cookie of a user. After the victim has logged in, the attacker is given access to the user's account through the activated session. CVE-2022-43398 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Affected devices do not properly validate the Language-parameter in requests to the web interface on port 443/tcp. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to crash the device (followed by an automatic reboot) or to execute arbitrary code on the device. CVE-2022-43439 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Affected devices do not properly validate the RecordType-parameter in requests to the web interface on port 443/tcp. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to crash the device (followed by an automatic reboot) or to execute arbitrary code on the device. CVE-2022-43545 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Affected devices do not properly validate the EndTime-parameter in requests to the web interface on port 443/tcp. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to crash the device (followed by an automatic reboot) or to execute arbitrary code on the device. CVE-2022-43546 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5 CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The web interface of the affected devices is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery attacks. By tricking an authenticated victim user to click a malicious link, an attacker could perform arbitrary actions on the device on behalf of the victim user. CVE-2023-30901 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6 INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 Affected devices are missing cookie protection flags when using the default settings. An attacker who gains access to a session token can use it to impersonate a legitimate application user. CVE-2023-31238 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to remote code execution or denial of service.
3.2.1 SESSION FIXATION CWE-384 Affected devices do not renew the session cookie after login/logout and accept user defined session cookies. An attacker could overwrite the stored session cookie of a user. After the victim has logged in, the attacker is given access to the user's account through the activated session. CVE-2022-43398 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Affected devices do not properly validate the Language-parameter in requests to the web interface on port 443/tcp. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to crash the device (followed by an automatic reboot) or to execute arbitrary code on the device. CVE-2022-43439 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Affected devices do not properly validate the RecordType-parameter in requests to the web interface on port 443/tcp. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to crash the device (followed by an automatic reboot) or to execute arbitrary code on the device. CVE-2022-43545 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Affected devices do not properly validate the EndTime-parameter in requests to the web interface on port 443/tcp. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to crash the device (followed by an automatic reboot) or to execute arbitrary code on the device. CVE-2022-43546 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5 CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The web interface of the affected devices is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery attacks. By tricking an authenticated victim user to click a malicious link, an attacker could perform arbitrary actions on the device on behalf of the victim user. CVE-2023-30901 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6 INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 Affected devices are missing cookie protection flags when using the default settings. An attacker who gains access to a session token can use it to impersonate a legitimate application user. CVE-2023-31238 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-04
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION DUE TO INCOMPATIBLE POLICIES CWE-213 When operated with Security Level Low the device does not protect access to certain services relevant for debugging. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to extract confidential TO configuration from the device. CVE-2023-27465 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to extract confidential technology object (TO) configuration from the device.
3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION DUE TO INCOMPATIBLE POLICIES CWE-213 When operated with Security Level Low the device does not protect access to certain services relevant for debugging. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to extract confidential TO configuration from the device. CVE-2023-27465 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-05
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE OF OBSOLETE FUNCTION CWE-477 Before SIMATIC WinCC V8, legacy OPC services (OPC DA (Data Access), OPC HDA (Historical Data Access), and OPC AE (Alarms & Events)) were used per default. These services were designed on top of the Windows ActiveX and DCOM mechanisms, and do not implement state-of-the-art security mechanisms for authentication and encryption of contents. CVE-2023-28829 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain unauthorized access to product control and data.
3.2.1USE OF OBSOLETE FUNCTION CWE-477 Before SIMATIC WinCC V8, legacy OPC services (OPC DA (Data Access), OPC HDA (Historical Data Access), and OPC AE (Alarms & Events)) were used per default. These services were designed on top of the Windows ActiveX and DCOM mechanisms, and do not implement state-of-the-art security mechanisms for authentication and encryption of contents. CVE-2023-28829 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-06
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1PROTECTION MECHANISM FAILURE CWE-693 The know-how protection feature in affected products does not properly update the encryption of existing program blocks when a project file is updated. This could allow attackers with access to the project file to recover previous - yet unprotected - versions of the project without the knowledge of the know-how protection password. CVE-2023-30757 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow attackers with access to the project file to recover previous - yet unprotected - versions of the project, without the knowledge of the know-how protection password.
3.2.1PROTECTION MECHANISM FAILURE CWE-693 The know-how protection feature in affected products does not properly update the encryption of existing program blocks when a project file is updated. This could allow attackers with access to the project file to recover previous - yet unprotected - versions of the project without the knowledge of the know-how protection password. CVE-2023-30757 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-07
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 Affected applications fail to set proper access rights for their installation folder if a non-default installation path was chosen during installation. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges. CVE-2023-30897 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges if a non-default installation path was chosen during installation.
3.2.1INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 Affected applications fail to set proper access rights for their installation folder if a non-default installation path was chosen during installation. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges. CVE-2023-30897 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-08
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 The affected product contains a database management system that could allow remote users with low privileges to use embedded functions of the database (local or in a network share) that have impact on the server. An attacker with network access to the server network could leverage these embedded functions to run code with elevated privileges in the database management system's server. CVE-2023-25910 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow remote users with low privileges to use embedded functions of the database (local or in a network share) that have impact on the server.
3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 The affected product contains a database management system that could allow remote users with low privileges to use embedded functions of the database (local or in a network share) that have impact on the server. An attacker with network access to the server network could leverage these embedded functions to run code with elevated privileges in the database management system's server. CVE-2023-25910 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-09
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (versions before 2024.1) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when reading a DWG file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-26495 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (versions before 2024.1) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when reading a DWG file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-26495 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-10
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The iconv program in the GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.31 and earlier, when invoked with multiple suffixes in the destination encoding (TRANSLATE or IGNORE) along with the -c option, enters an infinite loop when processing invalid multi-byte input sequences, leading to a denial of service. CVE-2016-10228 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The iconv feature in the GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) through 2.32, when processing invalid multi-byte input sequences in the EUC-KR encoding, may have a buffer over-read. CVE-2019-25013 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free vulnerability introduced in glibc upstream version 2.14 was found in the way the tilde expansion was carried out. Directory paths containing an initial tilde followed by a valid username were affected by this issue. A local attacker could exploit this flaw by creating a specially crafted path that, when processed by the glob function, would potentially lead to arbitrary code execution. This was fixed in version 2.32. CVE-2020-1752 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.32 could overflow an on-stack buffer during range reduction if an input to an 80-bit long double function contains a non-canonical bit pattern, a seen when passing a 0x5d414141414141410000 value to sinl on x86 targets. This is related to sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_rem_pio2l.c. CVE-2020-10029 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5LOOP WITH UNREACHABLE EXIT CONDITION ('INFINITE LOOP') CWE-835 The iconv function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.32 and earlier, when processing invalid multi-byte input sequences in IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 encodings, fails to advance the input state, which could lead to an infinite loop in applications, resulting in a denial of service, a different vulnerability from CVE-2016-10228. CVE-2020-27618 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6REACHABLE ASSERTION CWE-617 The iconv function in the GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.30 to 2.32, when converting UCS4 text containing an irreversible character, fails an assertion in the code path and aborts the program, potentially resulting in a denial of service. CVE-2020-29562 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7REACHABLE ASSERTION CWE-617 The iconv function in the GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.32 and earlier, when processing invalid input sequences in the ISO-2022-JP-3 encoding, fails an assertion in the code path and aborts the program, potentially resulting in a denial of service. CVE-2021-3326 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.8OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 A flaw was found in glibc. The realpath() function can mistakenly return an unexpected value, potentially leading to information leakage and disclosure of sensitive data. CVE-2021-3998 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9OFF-BY-ONE ERROR CWE-193 A flaw was found in glibc. An off-by-one buffer overflow and underflow in getcwd() may lead to memory corruption when the size of the buffer is exactly 1. A local attacker who can control the input buffer and size passed to getcwd() in a setuid program could use this flaw to potentially execute arbitrary code and escalate their privileges on the system. CVE-2021-3999 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276 A flaw was found in the permissions of a log file created by kexec-tools. This flaw allows a local unprivileged user to read this file and leak kernel internal information from a previous panic. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality. This flaw affects kexec-tools shipped by Fedora versions prior to 2.0.21-8 and RHEL versions prior to 2.0.20-47. CVE-2021-20269 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.11DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 The nameserver caching daemon (nscd) in the GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.29 through 2.33, when processing a request for netgroup lookup, may crash due to a double-free, potentially resulting in degraded service or denial of service on the local system. This is related to netgroupcache.c. CVE-2021-27645 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.12IMPROPER HANDLING OF EXCEPTIONAL CONDITIONS CWE-755 Decompress_gunzip.c in BusyBox through 1.32.1 mishandles the error bit on the huft_build result pointer, with a resultant invalid free or segmentation fault, via malformed gzip data. CVE-2021-28831 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.13USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The mq_notify function in the GNU C library (aka glibc) versions 2.32 and 2.33 has a use-after-free. It may use the notification thread attributes object (passed through its struct sigevent parameter) after it has been freed by the caller, leading to a denial of service (application crash) or possibly unspecified other impact. CVE-2021-33574 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.14INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 The wordexp function in the GNU C library (aka glibc) through 2.33 may crash or read arbitrary memory in parse_param (in posix/wordexp.c) when called with an untrusted, crafted pattern, potentially resulting in a denial of service or disclosure of information. This occurs because atoi was used but strtoul should have been used to ensure correct calculations. CVE-2021-35942 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). 3.2.15NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 In librt in the GNU C library (aka glibc) through 2.34, sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mq_notify.c mishandles certain NOTIFY_REMOVED data, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. NOTE: this vulnerability was introduced as a side effect of the CVE-2021-33574 fix. CVE-2021-38604 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.16NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer dereference in Busybox's man applet leads to denial of service when a section name is supplied but no page argument is given. CVE-2021-42373 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.1 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.17OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Out-of-bounds heap read in Busybox's unlzma applet leads to information leak and denial of service when crafted LZMA-compressed input is decompressed. This can be triggered by any applet/format that internally supports LZMA compression. CVE-2021-42374 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). 3.2.18IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An incorrect handling of a special element in Busybox's ash applet leads to denial of service when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mistaking specific characters for reserved characters. This may be used for denial of service under rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42375 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.19NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer dereference in Busybox's hush applet leads to denial of service when processing a crafted shell command, due to missing validation after a \x03 delimiter character. This may be used for denial of service under very rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42376 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.20RELEASE OF INVALID POINTER OR REFERENCE CWE-763 An attacker-controlled pointer free in Busybox's hush applet leads to denial of service and possible code execution when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mishandling the &&& string. This may be used for remote code execution under rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42377 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been calculated. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) 3.2.21USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_i function. CVE-2021-42378 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.22USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the next_input_file function. CVE-2021-42379 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.23USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the clrvar function. CVE-2021-42380 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.24USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the hash_init function. CVE-2021-42381 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.25USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_s function. CVE-2021-42382 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.26USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42383 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.27USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the handle_special function. CVE-2021-42384 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.28USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42385 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.29USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc function. CVE-2021-42386 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.30USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernels pipes functionality in how a user performs manipulations with the pipe post_one_notification() after free_pipe_info() that is already called. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. CVE-2022-1882 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.31USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernels POSIX CPU timers functionality in the way a user creates and then deletes the timer in the non-leader thread of the program. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. CVE-2022-2585 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.32IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The network packet scheduler implementation in the Linux kernel does not properly remove all references to a route filter before freeing it in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-2588 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.33OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds memory read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem in how a user calls the bpf_tail_call function with a key larger than the max_entries of the map. This flaw allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to data. CVE-2022-2905 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.34CONCURRENT EXECUTION USING SHARED RESOURCE WITH IMPROPER SYNCHRONIZATION ('RACE CONDITION') CWE-362 A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem) when multiple calls to xfrm_probe_algs occurred simultaneously. This flaw could allow a local attacker to potentially trigger an out-of-bounds write or leak kernel heap memory by performing an out-of-bounds read and copying it into a socket. CVE-2022-3028 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.35IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in the Linux kernel. This affects the function fib_nh_match of the file net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c of the component IPv4 Handler. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. CVE-2022-3435 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.36USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A flaw was found in the Linux kernels networking code. A use-after-free was found in the way the sch_sfb enqueue function used the socket buffer (SKB) cb field after the same SKB had been enqueued (and freed) into a child qdisc. This flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to crash the system, causing a denial of service. CVE-2022-3586 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.37OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's SYSCTL subsystem in how a user changes certain kernel parameters and variables. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. CVE-2022-4378 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.38NON-EXIT ON FAILED INITIALIZATION CWE-455 A flaw of incorrect access control in the Linux kernel USB core subsystem was found in the way a user attaches a USB device. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system. CVE-2022-4662 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.39USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 In binder_inc_ref_for_node of binder.c, there is a possible way to corrupt memory due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android, Versions: Android kernel, Android ID: A-239630375, References: Upstream kernel. CVE-2022-20421 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.40CONCURRENT EXECUTION USING SHARED RESOURCE WITH IMPROPER SYNCHRONIZATION ('RACE CONDITION') CWE-362 In emulation_proc_handler of armv8_deprecated.c, there is a possible way to corrupt memory due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android, Versions: Android kernel, Android ID: A-237540956, References: Upstream kernel CVE-2022-20422 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.41MISSING ENCRYPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311 Improper isolation of shared resources in some Intel processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. CVE-2022-21233 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.42BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The deprecated compatibility function svcunix_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C library (aka glibc) through 2.34 copies its path argument on the stack without validating its length, which may result in a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a denial of service or (if an application is not built with a stack protector enabled) arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-23218 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.43BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The deprecated compatibility function clnt_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C library (aka glibc) through 2.34 copies its hostname argument on the stack without validating its length, which may result in a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a denial of service or (if an application is not built with a stack protector enabled) arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-23219 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.44MISSING ENCRYPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311 BusyBox through 1.35.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code if netstat is used to print a DNS PTR record's value to a VT compatible terminal. Alternatively, the attacker could choose to change the terminal's colors. CVE-2022-28391 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.45USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in Busybox 1.35-x's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the copyvar function. CVE-2022-30065 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.46CONCURRENT EXECUTION USING SHARED RESOURCE WITH IMPROPER SYNCHRONIZATION ('RACE CONDITION') CWE-362 An issue was discovered in include/asm-generic/tlb.h in the Linux kernel before 5.19. Because of a race condition (unmap_mapping_range versus munmap), a device driver can free a page while it still has stale TLB entries. This only occurs in situations with VM_PFNMAP VMAs. CVE-2022-39188 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.47UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 An issue was discovered in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.6. A denial of service can occur upon binding to an already bound chain. CVE-2022-39190 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.48USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.19.8. drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c has a race condition with a resultant use-after-free. CVE-2022-40307 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.49USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 mm/mremap.c in the Linux kernel before 5.13.3 has a use-after-free via a stale TLB because an rmap lock is not held during a PUD move. CVE-2022-41222 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.50USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 mm/rmap.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.7 has a use-after-free related to leaf anon_vma double reuse. CVE-2022-42703 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.51INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. This issue could allow the leakage of both stack and heap addresses, and potentially allow local privilege escalation to the root user via arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-0179 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.52MISSING ENCRYPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311 A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in rawv6_push_pending_frames in net/ipv6/raw.c in the network subcomponent in the Linux kernel. This flaw causes the system to crash. CVE-2023-0394 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.53OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 A memory corruption flaw was found in the Linux kernels human interface device (HID) subsystem in how a user inserts a malicious USB device. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. CVE-2023-1073 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities may lead to denial of service, arbitrary code execution, information leakage, disclosure of sensitive data, or privilege escalation.
3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The iconv program in the GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.31 and earlier, when invoked with multiple suffixes in the destination encoding (TRANSLATE or IGNORE) along with the -c option, enters an infinite loop when processing invalid multi-byte input sequences, leading to a denial of service. CVE-2016-10228 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The iconv feature in the GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) through 2.32, when processing invalid multi-byte input sequences in the EUC-KR encoding, may have a buffer over-read. CVE-2019-25013 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free vulnerability introduced in glibc upstream version 2.14 was found in the way the tilde expansion was carried out. Directory paths containing an initial tilde followed by a valid username were affected by this issue. A local attacker could exploit this flaw by creating a specially crafted path that, when processed by the glob function, would potentially lead to arbitrary code execution. This was fixed in version 2.32. CVE-2020-1752 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.32 could overflow an on-stack buffer during range reduction if an input to an 80-bit long double function contains a non-canonical bit pattern, a seen when passing a 0x5d414141414141410000 value to sinl on x86 targets. This is related to sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_rem_pio2l.c. CVE-2020-10029 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5LOOP WITH UNREACHABLE EXIT CONDITION ('INFINITE LOOP') CWE-835 The iconv function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.32 and earlier, when processing invalid multi-byte input sequences in IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 encodings, fails to advance the input state, which could lead to an infinite loop in applications, resulting in a denial of service, a different vulnerability from CVE-2016-10228. CVE-2020-27618 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6REACHABLE ASSERTION CWE-617 The iconv function in the GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.30 to 2.32, when converting UCS4 text containing an irreversible character, fails an assertion in the code path and aborts the program, potentially resulting in a denial of service. CVE-2020-29562 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7REACHABLE ASSERTION CWE-617 The iconv function in the GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.32 and earlier, when processing invalid input sequences in the ISO-2022-JP-3 encoding, fails an assertion in the code path and aborts the program, potentially resulting in a denial of service. CVE-2021-3326 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.8OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 A flaw was found in glibc. The realpath() function can mistakenly return an unexpected value, potentially leading to information leakage and disclosure of sensitive data. CVE-2021-3998 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9OFF-BY-ONE ERROR CWE-193 A flaw was found in glibc. An off-by-one buffer overflow and underflow in getcwd() may lead to memory corruption when the size of the buffer is exactly 1. A local attacker who can control the input buffer and size passed to getcwd() in a setuid program could use this flaw to potentially execute arbitrary code and escalate their privileges on the system. CVE-2021-3999 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276 A flaw was found in the permissions of a log file created by kexec-tools. This flaw allows a local unprivileged user to read this file and leak kernel internal information from a previous panic. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality. This flaw affects kexec-tools shipped by Fedora versions prior to 2.0.21-8 and RHEL versions prior to 2.0.20-47. CVE-2021-20269 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.11DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 The nameserver caching daemon (nscd) in the GNU C library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.29 through 2.33, when processing a request for netgroup lookup, may crash due to a double-free, potentially resulting in degraded service or denial of service on the local system. This is related to netgroupcache.c. CVE-2021-27645 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.12IMPROPER HANDLING OF EXCEPTIONAL CONDITIONS CWE-755 Decompress_gunzip.c in BusyBox through 1.32.1 mishandles the error bit on the huft_build result pointer, with a resultant invalid free or segmentation fault, via malformed gzip data. CVE-2021-28831 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.13USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The mq_notify function in the GNU C library (aka glibc) versions 2.32 and 2.33 has a use-after-free. It may use the notification thread attributes object (passed through its struct sigevent parameter) after it has been freed by the caller, leading to a denial of service (application crash) or possibly unspecified other impact. CVE-2021-33574 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.14INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 The wordexp function in the GNU C library (aka glibc) through 2.33 may crash or read arbitrary memory in parse_param (in posix/wordexp.c) when called with an untrusted, crafted pattern, potentially resulting in a denial of service or disclosure of information. This occurs because atoi was used but strtoul should have been used to ensure correct calculations. CVE-2021-35942 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). 3.2.15NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 In librt in the GNU C library (aka glibc) through 2.34, sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mq_notify.c mishandles certain NOTIFY_REMOVED data, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. NOTE: this vulnerability was introduced as a side effect of the CVE-2021-33574 fix. CVE-2021-38604 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.16NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer dereference in Busybox's man applet leads to denial of service when a section name is supplied but no page argument is given. CVE-2021-42373 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.1 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.17OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Out-of-bounds heap read in Busybox's unlzma applet leads to information leak and denial of service when crafted LZMA-compressed input is decompressed. This can be triggered by any applet/format that internally supports LZMA compression. CVE-2021-42374 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). 3.2.18IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 An incorrect handling of a special element in Busybox's ash applet leads to denial of service when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mistaking specific characters for reserved characters. This may be used for denial of service under rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42375 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.19NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer dereference in Busybox's hush applet leads to denial of service when processing a crafted shell command, due to missing validation after a \x03 delimiter character. This may be used for denial of service under very rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42376 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.20RELEASE OF INVALID POINTER OR REFERENCE CWE-763 An attacker-controlled pointer free in Busybox's hush applet leads to denial of service and possible code execution when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mishandling the &&& string. This may be used for remote code execution under rare conditions of filtered command input. CVE-2021-42377 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 has been calculated. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) 3.2.21USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_i function. CVE-2021-42378 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.22USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the next_input_file function. CVE-2021-42379 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.23USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the clrvar function. CVE-2021-42380 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.24USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the hash_init function. CVE-2021-42381 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.25USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_s function. CVE-2021-42382 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.26USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42383 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.27USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the handle_special function. CVE-2021-42384 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.28USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42385 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.29USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc function. CVE-2021-42386 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.30USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernels pipes functionality in how a user performs manipulations with the pipe post_one_notification() after free_pipe_info() that is already called. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. CVE-2022-1882 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.31USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernels POSIX CPU timers functionality in the way a user creates and then deletes the timer in the non-leader thread of the program. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. CVE-2022-2585 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.32IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The network packet scheduler implementation in the Linux kernel does not properly remove all references to a route filter before freeing it in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code. CVE-2022-2588 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.33OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds memory read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem in how a user calls the bpf_tail_call function with a key larger than the max_entries of the map. This flaw allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to data. CVE-2022-2905 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.34CONCURRENT EXECUTION USING SHARED RESOURCE WITH IMPROPER SYNCHRONIZATION ('RACE CONDITION') CWE-362 A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem) when multiple calls to xfrm_probe_algs occurred simultaneously. This flaw could allow a local attacker to potentially trigger an out-of-bounds write or leak kernel heap memory by performing an out-of-bounds read and copying it into a socket. CVE-2022-3028 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.35IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in the Linux kernel. This affects the function fib_nh_match of the file net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c of the component IPv4 Handler. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. CVE-2022-3435 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.36USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A flaw was found in the Linux kernels networking code. A use-after-free was found in the way the sch_sfb enqueue function used the socket buffer (SKB) cb field after the same SKB had been enqueued (and freed) into a child qdisc. This flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to crash the system, causing a denial of service. CVE-2022-3586 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.37OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's SYSCTL subsystem in how a user changes certain kernel parameters and variables. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. CVE-2022-4378 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.38NON-EXIT ON FAILED INITIALIZATION CWE-455 A flaw of incorrect access control in the Linux kernel USB core subsystem was found in the way a user attaches a USB device. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system. CVE-2022-4662 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.39USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 In binder_inc_ref_for_node of binder.c, there is a possible way to corrupt memory due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android, Versions: Android kernel, Android ID: A-239630375, References: Upstream kernel. CVE-2022-20421 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.40CONCURRENT EXECUTION USING SHARED RESOURCE WITH IMPROPER SYNCHRONIZATION ('RACE CONDITION') CWE-362 In emulation_proc_handler of armv8_deprecated.c, there is a possible way to corrupt memory due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android, Versions: Android kernel, Android ID: A-237540956, References: Upstream kernel CVE-2022-20422 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.41MISSING ENCRYPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311 Improper isolation of shared resources in some Intel processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. CVE-2022-21233 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.42BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The deprecated compatibility function svcunix_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C library (aka glibc) through 2.34 copies its path argument on the stack without validating its length, which may result in a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a denial of service or (if an application is not built with a stack protector enabled) arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-23218 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.43BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The deprecated compatibility function clnt_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C library (aka glibc) through 2.34 copies its hostname argument on the stack without validating its length, which may result in a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a denial of service or (if an application is not built with a stack protector enabled) arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-23219 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.44MISSING ENCRYPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311 BusyBox through 1.35.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code if netstat is used to print a DNS PTR record's value to a VT compatible terminal. Alternatively, the attacker could choose to change the terminal's colors. CVE-2022-28391 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.45USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in Busybox 1.35-x's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the copyvar function. CVE-2022-30065 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.46CONCURRENT EXECUTION USING SHARED RESOURCE WITH IMPROPER SYNCHRONIZATION ('RACE CONDITION') CWE-362 An issue was discovered in include/asm-generic/tlb.h in the Linux kernel before 5.19. Because of a race condition (unmap_mapping_range versus munmap), a device driver can free a page while it still has stale TLB entries. This only occurs in situations with VM_PFNMAP VMAs. CVE-2022-39188 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.47UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 An issue was discovered in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.6. A denial of service can occur upon binding to an already bound chain. CVE-2022-39190 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.48USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.19.8. drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c has a race condition with a resultant use-after-free. CVE-2022-40307 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.49USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 mm/mremap.c in the Linux kernel before 5.13.3 has a use-after-free via a stale TLB because an rmap lock is not held during a PUD move. CVE-2022-41222 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.50USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 mm/rmap.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.7 has a use-after-free related to leaf anon_vma double reuse. CVE-2022-42703 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.51INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. This issue could allow the leakage of both stack and heap addresses, and potentially allow local privilege escalation to the root user via arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-0179 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.52MISSING ENCRYPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311 A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in rawv6_push_pending_frames in net/ipv6/raw.c in the network subcomponent in the Linux kernel. This flaw causes the system to crash. CVE-2023-0394 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.53OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 A memory corruption flaw was found in the Linux kernels human interface device (HID) subsystem in how a user inserts a malicious USB device. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. CVE-2023-1073 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-12
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. CVE-2018-25032 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds heap read in Busybox's unlzma applet leads to information leak and denial of service when crafted LZMA-compressed input is decompressed. This can be triggered by any applet/format that internally supports LZMA compression. CVE-2021-42374 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_i function. CVE-2021-42378 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the next_input_file function. CVE-2021-42379 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the clrvar function. CVE-2021-42380 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the hash_init function. CVE-2021-42381 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_s function. CVE-2021-42382 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42383 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the handle_special function. CVE-2021-42384 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42385 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc function. CVE-2021-42386 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 OpenVPN 2.1 until v2.4.12 and v2.5.6 may enable authentication bypass in external authentication plug-ins when more than one of them makes use of deferred authentication replies, which allows an external user to be granted access with only partially correct credentials. CVE-2022-0547 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows an attacker to crash the Linux kernel by simulating amateur radio from the user space, resulting in a null-ptr-deref vulnerability and a use-after-free vulnerability. CVE-2022-1199 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.14 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The c_rehash script does not properly sanitize shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. CVE-2022-1292 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 Under certain circumstances, the command line OCSP verify function reports successful verification when the verification in fact failed. In this case the incorrect successful response will also be accompanied by error messages showing the failure and contradicting the apparently successful result. CVE-2022-1343 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.16 IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 The used OpenSSL version improperly reuses memory when decoding certificates or keys. This can lead to a process termination and denial of service for long lived processes. CVE-2022-1473 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.17USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 valid.c in libxml2 before 2.9.13 has a use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes. CVE-2022-23308 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.18 ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 A malicious server can serve excessive amounts of "Set-Cookie:" headers in a HTTP response to curl and curl < 7.84.0 stores all of them. A sufficiently large amount of (big) cookies makes subsequent HTTP requests to this, or other servers to which the cookies match, create requests that become larger than the threshold that curl uses internally to avoid sending crazy large requests (1048576 bytes) and instead returns an error. This denial state might remain for as long as the same cookies are kept, match and haven't expired. Due to cookie matching rules, a server on "foo.example.com" can set cookies that also would match for "bar.example.com", making it possible for a "sister server" to effectively cause a denial of service for a sibling site on the same second level domain using this method. CVE-2022-32205 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.19ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 Curl < 7.84.0 supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with different algorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" was unbounded, allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors. CVE-2022-32206 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.20 INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276 When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name. In that rename operation, it might accidentally *widen* the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file accessible to more users than intended. CVE-2022-32207 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.21OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 When curl < 7.84.0 does FTP transfers secured by krb5, it handles message verification failures wrongly. This flaw makes it possible for a man-in-the-middle attack to go unnoticed and even allows it to inject data to the client. CVE-2022-32208 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.22 IMPROPER VALIDATION OF SYNTACTIC CORRECTNESS OF INPUT CWE-1286 When curl is used to retrieve and parse cookies from a HTTP(S) server, it accepts cookies using control codes that when later are sent back to a HTTP server might make the server return 400 responses. Effectively allowing a "sister site" to deny service to all siblings. CVE-2022-35252 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.23 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. CVE-2022-36946 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to information leaks, denial of service, code execution, or grant access to an external user.
3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. CVE-2018-25032 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds heap read in Busybox's unlzma applet leads to information leak and denial of service when crafted LZMA-compressed input is decompressed. This can be triggered by any applet/format that internally supports LZMA compression. CVE-2021-42374 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_i function. CVE-2021-42378 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the next_input_file function. CVE-2021-42379 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the clrvar function. CVE-2021-42380 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the hash_init function. CVE-2021-42381 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the getvar_s function. CVE-2021-42382 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42383 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the handle_special function. CVE-2021-42384 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the evaluate function. CVE-2021-42385 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use-after-free in awk leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc function. CVE-2021-42386 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 OpenVPN 2.1 until v2.4.12 and v2.5.6 may enable authentication bypass in external authentication plug-ins when more than one of them makes use of deferred authentication replies, which allows an external user to be granted access with only partially correct credentials. CVE-2022-0547 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows an attacker to crash the Linux kernel by simulating amateur radio from the user space, resulting in a null-ptr-deref vulnerability and a use-after-free vulnerability. CVE-2022-1199 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.14 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The c_rehash script does not properly sanitize shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. CVE-2022-1292 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 Under certain circumstances, the command line OCSP verify function reports successful verification when the verification in fact failed. In this case the incorrect successful response will also be accompanied by error messages showing the failure and contradicting the apparently successful result. CVE-2022-1343 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.16 IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 The used OpenSSL version improperly reuses memory when decoding certificates or keys. This can lead to a process termination and denial of service for long lived processes. CVE-2022-1473 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.17USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 valid.c in libxml2 before 2.9.13 has a use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes. CVE-2022-23308 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.18 ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 A malicious server can serve excessive amounts of "Set-Cookie:" headers in a HTTP response to curl and curl < 7.84.0 stores all of them. A sufficiently large amount of (big) cookies makes subsequent HTTP requests to this, or other servers to which the cookies match, create requests that become larger than the threshold that curl uses internally to avoid sending crazy large requests (1048576 bytes) and instead returns an error. This denial state might remain for as long as the same cookies are kept, match and haven't expired. Due to cookie matching rules, a server on "foo.example.com" can set cookies that also would match for "bar.example.com", making it possible for a "sister server" to effectively cause a denial of service for a sibling site on the same second level domain using this method. CVE-2022-32205 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.19ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 Curl < 7.84.0 supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with different algorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" was unbounded, allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors. CVE-2022-32206 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.20 INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276 When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name. In that rename operation, it might accidentally *widen* the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file accessible to more users than intended. CVE-2022-32207 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.21OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 When curl < 7.84.0 does FTP transfers secured by krb5, it handles message verification failures wrongly. This flaw makes it possible for a man-in-the-middle attack to go unnoticed and even allows it to inject data to the client. CVE-2022-32208 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.22 IMPROPER VALIDATION OF SYNTACTIC CORRECTNESS OF INPUT CWE-1286 When curl is used to retrieve and parse cookies from a HTTP(S) server, it accepts cookies using control codes that when later are sent back to a HTTP server might make the server return 400 responses. Effectively allowing a "sister site" to deny service to all siblings. CVE-2022-35252 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.23 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. CVE-2022-36946 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-13
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 The web interface of affected devices is vulnerable to command injection due to missing server-side input sanitation. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. CVE-2023-33919 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The affected devices contain the hash of the root password in a hard-coded form, which could be exploited for UART console login to the device. An attacker with direct physical access could exploit this vulnerability. CVE-2023-33920 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 The affected devices contain an exposed UART console login interface. An attacker with direct physical access could try to brute force or crack the root password to login to the device. CVE-2023-33921 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker, with direct physical access, to crack the root password to login to the device or remotely execute arbitrary code with root privileges.
3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 The web interface of affected devices is vulnerable to command injection due to missing server-side input sanitation. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. CVE-2023-33919 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The affected devices contain the hash of the root password in a hard-coded form, which could be exploited for UART console login to the device. An attacker with direct physical access could exploit this vulnerability. CVE-2023-33920 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3 EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 The affected devices contain an exposed UART console login interface. An attacker with direct physical access could try to brute force or crack the root password to login to the device. CVE-2023-33921 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-14
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 The affected applications contain a null pointer dereference vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to crash the application causing a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-33121 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted CGM file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-33122 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-33123 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The affected applications contain a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-33124 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information, execute code in the context of the current process, or crash the application causing a denial-of-service condition.
3.2.1NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 The affected applications contain a null pointer dereference vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to crash the application causing a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-33121 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted CGM file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-33122 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-33123 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The affected applications contain a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-33124 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-164-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product has a stack-based buffer overflow due to documents containing corrupted fonts, which could allow an attack that causes an unhandled crash during the rendering process. CVE-2023-1709 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to crash the device.
3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product has a stack-based buffer overflow due to documents containing corrupted fonts, which could allow an attack that causes an unhandled crash during the rendering process. CVE-2023-1709 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-164-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerabilities could lead to privilege escalation. FactoryTalk System Services uses a hard-coded cryptographic key to generate administrator cookies. This vulnerability could allow a local authenticated non-admin user to generate an invalid administrator cookie giving them administrative privileges to the FactoryTalk Policy Manger database. The threat actor could make malicious changes to the database to be deployed when a legitimate FactoryTalk Policy Manager user deploys a security policy model. User interaction is required to successfully exploit this vulnerability. CVE-2023-2637 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Improper authorization in FTSSBackupRestore.exe could lead to the loading of malicious configuration archives. FactoryTalk System Services does not verify that backup configuration archives are password protected. This vulnerability could allow a local authenticated non-admin user to craft a malicious backup archive without password protection to be loaded by FactoryTalk System Services as a valid backup when a restore procedure takes place. This vulnerability requires user interaction for successful exploitation. CVE-2023-2638 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3 ORIGIN VALIDATION ERROR CWE-346 Origin validation errors could lead to information disclosure. The underlying feedback mechanism of FactoryTalk System Services that transfers the FactoryTalk Policy Manager rules to relevant devices on the network does not verify that the origin of the communication is from a legitimate local client device. This could allow a threat actor to craft a malicious website that, when visited, would send a malicious script to connect to the local WebSocket endpoint and wait for events as if it was a valid client device. If successfully exploited, this could allow a threat actor to receive information, including whether FactoryTalk Policy Manager is installed or the entire security policy. User interaction is required for successful vulnerability exploitation. CVE-2023-2639 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose information, load malicious configuration files, or elevate privileges from a user to an administrator.
3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerabilities could lead to privilege escalation. FactoryTalk System Services uses a hard-coded cryptographic key to generate administrator cookies. This vulnerability could allow a local authenticated non-admin user to generate an invalid administrator cookie giving them administrative privileges to the FactoryTalk Policy Manger database. The threat actor could make malicious changes to the database to be deployed when a legitimate FactoryTalk Policy Manager user deploys a security policy model. User interaction is required to successfully exploit this vulnerability. CVE-2023-2637 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H). 3.2.2 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Improper authorization in FTSSBackupRestore.exe could lead to the loading of malicious configuration archives. FactoryTalk System Services does not verify that backup configuration archives are password protected. This vulnerability could allow a local authenticated non-admin user to craft a malicious backup archive without password protection to be loaded by FactoryTalk System Services as a valid backup when a restore procedure takes place. This vulnerability requires user interaction for successful exploitation. CVE-2023-2638 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3 ORIGIN VALIDATION ERROR CWE-346 Origin validation errors could lead to information disclosure. The underlying feedback mechanism of FactoryTalk System Services that transfers the FactoryTalk Policy Manager rules to relevant devices on the network does not verify that the origin of the communication is from a legitimate local client device. This could allow a threat actor to craft a malicious website that, when visited, would send a malicious script to connect to the local WebSocket endpoint and wait for events as if it was a valid client device. If successfully exploited, this could allow a threat actor to receive information, including whether FactoryTalk Policy Manager is installed or the entire security policy. User interaction is required for successful vulnerability exploitation. CVE-2023-2639 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-164-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out of bounds array read vulnerability was fixed in the apr_time_exp*() function in the Apache Portable Runtime v1.6.3 (CVE-2017-12613). The fix for this issue was not carried forward to the APR 1.7.x branch, and hence version 1.7.0 regressed compared to 1.6.3 and is vulnerable to the same issue. CVE-2021-35940 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a local user to cause the program to crash, causing a denial of service.
3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out of bounds array read vulnerability was fixed in the apr_time_exp*() function in the Apache Portable Runtime v1.6.3 (CVE-2017-12613). The fix for this issue was not carried forward to the APR 1.7.x branch, and hence version 1.7.0 regressed compared to 1.6.3 and is vulnerable to the same issue. CVE-2021-35940 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-164-04
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the affected products. A threat actor could send a modified packet to port 400 exploit this vulnerability. If exploited, the application could crash or experience a high CPU or memory usage condition, causing intermittent application functionality issues. The user would need to restart the application to recover from the denial of service. CVE-2023-2778 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the application to crash or experience a high CPU or memory usage condition, causing intermittent application functionality issues. The user would need to restart the application to recover from the denial of service.
3.2.1UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the affected products. A threat actor could send a modified packet to port 400 exploit this vulnerability. If exploited, the application could crash or experience a high CPU or memory usage condition, causing intermittent application functionality issues. The user would need to restart the application to recover from the denial of service. CVE-2023-2778 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-159-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-312 Atlas Copco Power Focus 6000 web server does not sanitize the login information stored by the authenticated users browser, which could allow an attacker with access to the users computer to gain credential information of the controller. CVE-2023-1897 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H). 3.2.2SMALL SPACE OF RANDOM VALUES CWE-334 Atlas Copco Power Focus 6000 web server uses a small amount of session Id numbers. An attacker could enter a session Id number to retrieve data for an active users session. CVE-2023-1898 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H). 3.2.3CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Atlas Copco Power Focus 6000 web server is not a secure connection by default, which could allow an attacker to gain sensitive information by monitoring network traffic between user and controller. CVE-2023-1899 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a loss of sensitive information and the takeover of a users active session.
3.2.1CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-312 Atlas Copco Power Focus 6000 web server does not sanitize the login information stored by the authenticated users browser, which could allow an attacker with access to the users computer to gain credential information of the controller. CVE-2023-1897 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H). 3.2.2SMALL SPACE OF RANDOM VALUES CWE-334 Atlas Copco Power Focus 6000 web server uses a small amount of session Id numbers. An attacker could enter a session Id number to retrieve data for an active users session. CVE-2023-1898 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H). 3.2.3CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Atlas Copco Power Focus 6000 web server is not a secure connection by default, which could allow an attacker to gain sensitive information by monitoring network traffic between user and controller. CVE-2023-1899 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-159-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1ACTIVE DEBUG CODE CWE-489 Sensormatic Electronics Illustra Pro Gen 4 contains a debug feature that is incorrectly set to enabled on newly manufactured cameras. Under some circumstances, over a long period of sustained attack, this could allow compromise of device credentials. CVE-2023-0954 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to compromise device credentials over a long period of sustained attack.
3.2.1ACTIVE DEBUG CODE CWE-489 Sensormatic Electronics Illustra Pro Gen 4 contains a debug feature that is incorrectly set to enabled on newly manufactured cameras. Under some circumstances, over a long period of sustained attack, this could allow compromise of device credentials. CVE-2023-0954 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-157-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Delta Electronics' DOPSoft versions prior to v4.0.0.82, a component of CNCSoft-B 1.0.0.4, are vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-25177has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Delta Electronics' DOPSoft versions prior to v4.0.0.82, a component of CNCSoft-B 1.0.0.4, are vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-24014has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Delta Electronics' CNCSoft-B version 1.0.0.4 DOPSoft versions 4.0.0.82 and prior are vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-4685has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to exploit a buffer overflow condition and remotely execute arbitrary code.
3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Delta Electronics' DOPSoft versions prior to v4.0.0.82, a component of CNCSoft-B 1.0.0.4, are vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-25177has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Delta Electronics' DOPSoft versions prior to v4.0.0.82, a component of CNCSoft-B 1.0.0.4, are vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-24014has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Delta Electronics' CNCSoft-B version 1.0.0.4 DOPSoft versions 4.0.0.82 and prior are vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-4685has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-157-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 Weak Password Requirements CWE-521 Authentication bypass vulnerability in FTP function on EtherNet/IP module due to weak password requirements allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access to the module via FTP by dictionary attack or password sniffing. CVE-2023-2060 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). A CVSS v4 score has been calculated for CVE-2023-2060. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.2.2 Use of Hard-coded Credentials CWE-798 Authentication bypass vulnerability in FTP function on EtherNet/IP module due to use of hard-coded credentials allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain a hard-coded password and access to the module via FTP. CVE-2023-2061 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). A CVSS v4 score has been calculated for CVE-2023-2061. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.2.3 Missing Password Field Masking CWE-549 The EtherNet/IP configuration tool that displays unmasked password due to missing password field masking results in authentication bypass vulnerability, which allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access the module via FTP. CVE-2023-2062 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). A CVSS v4 score has been calculated for CVE-2023-2062. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.2.4 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type CWE-434 Information disclosure, tampering, deletion, destruction vulnerability exists in the FTP function on EtherNet/IP module via file upload/download due to unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. CVE-2023-2063 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). A CVSS v4 score has been calculated for CVE-2023-2063. A base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to connect to the module via FTP and bypass authentication to log in.
3.2.1 Weak Password Requirements CWE-521 Authentication bypass vulnerability in FTP function on EtherNet/IP module due to weak password requirements allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access to the module via FTP by dictionary attack or password sniffing. CVE-2023-2060 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). A CVSS v4 score has been calculated for CVE-2023-2060. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.2.2 Use of Hard-coded Credentials CWE-798 Authentication bypass vulnerability in FTP function on EtherNet/IP module due to use of hard-coded credentials allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain a hard-coded password and access to the module via FTP. CVE-2023-2061 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). A CVSS v4 score has been calculated for CVE-2023-2061. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.2.3 Missing Password Field Masking CWE-549 The EtherNet/IP configuration tool that displays unmasked password due to missing password field masking results in authentication bypass vulnerability, which allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access the module via FTP. CVE-2023-2062 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). A CVSS v4 score has been calculated for CVE-2023-2062. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.2.4 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type CWE-434 Information disclosure, tampering, deletion, destruction vulnerability exists in the FTP function on EtherNet/IP module via file upload/download due to unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. CVE-2023-2063 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). A CVSS v4 score has been calculated for CVE-2023-2063. A base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-152-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 In Advantech WebAccss/SCADA v9.1.3 and prior, there is an arbitrary file overwrite vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to overwrite any file in the operating system (including system files), inject code into an XLS file, and modify the file extension, which could lead to arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-32540 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 In Advantech WebAccss/SCADA v9.1.3 and prior, there is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that could allow an attacker to upload an ASP script file to a webserver when logged in as manager user, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-22450 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 In Advantech WebAccss/SCADA v9.1.3 and prior, there is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that could allow an attacker to modify the file extension of a certificate file to ASP when uploading it, which can lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-32628 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to arbitrarily overwrite files resulting in remote code execution.
3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 In Advantech WebAccss/SCADA v9.1.3 and prior, there is an arbitrary file overwrite vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to overwrite any file in the operating system (including system files), inject code into an XLS file, and modify the file extension, which could lead to arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-32540 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 In Advantech WebAccss/SCADA v9.1.3 and prior, there is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that could allow an attacker to upload an ASP script file to a webserver when logged in as manager user, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-22450 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 In Advantech WebAccss/SCADA v9.1.3 and prior, there is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that could allow an attacker to modify the file extension of a certificate file to ASP when uploading it, which can lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-32628 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-152-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MODIFICATION OF ASSUMED-IMMUTABLE DATA CWE-471 The External Visitor Manager portal of HIDs SAFE versions 5.8.0 through 5.11.3 are vulnerable to manipulation within web fields in the application programmable interface (API). An attacker could log in using account credentials available through a request generated by an internal user and then manipulate the visitor-id within the web API to access the personal data of other users. There is no limit on the number of requests that can be made to the HID SAFE Web Server, so an attacker could also exploit this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-2904 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in exposure of personal data or create a denial-of-service condition.
3.2.1MODIFICATION OF ASSUMED-IMMUTABLE DATA CWE-471 The External Visitor Manager portal of HIDs SAFE versions 5.8.0 through 5.11.3 are vulnerable to manipulation within web fields in the application programmable interface (API). An attacker could log in using account credentials available through a request generated by an internal user and then manipulate the visitor-id within the web API to access the personal data of other users. There is no limit on the number of requests that can be made to the HID SAFE Web Server, so an attacker could also exploit this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-2904 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-150-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INSUFFICIENT TYPE DISTINCTION CWE-351 If an attacker can trick an authenticated user into loading a maliciously crafted .zip file onto Advantech WebAccess version 8.4.5, a web shell could be used to give the attacker full control of the SCADA server. CVE-2023-2866 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker full control over the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) server.
3.2.1INSUFFICIENT TYPE DISTINCTION CWE-351 If an attacker can trick an authenticated user into loading a maliciously crafted .zip file onto Advantech WebAccess version 8.4.5, a web shell could be used to give the attacker full control of the SCADA server. CVE-2023-2866 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-145-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 A remote attacker, who has gained authorization privileges, could execute arbitrary commands on the device. CVE-2023-33235 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 An attacker could bypass authentication for web-based application programmable interfaces (APIs). CVE-2023-33236 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthorized user to bypass authentication or to execute arbitrary commands on the device.
3.2.1COMMAND INJECTION CWE-77 A remote attacker, who has gained authorization privileges, could execute arbitrary commands on the device. CVE-2023-33235 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 An attacker could bypass authentication for web-based application programmable interfaces (APIs). CVE-2023-33236 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-143-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The libexpat library is incorporated in the AFS, AFR and AFF products family. Versions of libexpat before 2.4.9 have a use-after-free in the do-Content function in xmlparse.c. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to disclosure of sensitive information, addition or modification of data, or a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-40674 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The libexpat library is incorporated in the AFS, AFR and AFF products family. In versions of libexpat through 2.4.9, there is a use-after free caused by overeager destruction of a shared DTD in XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate in out-of-memory situations. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-43680 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information or lead to a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The libexpat library is incorporated in the AFS, AFR and AFF products family. Versions of libexpat before 2.4.9 have a use-after-free in the do-Content function in xmlparse.c. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to disclosure of sensitive information, addition or modification of data, or a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-40674 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The libexpat library is incorporated in the AFS, AFR and AFF products family. In versions of libexpat through 2.4.9, there is a use-after free caused by overeager destruction of a shared DTD in XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate in out-of-memory situations. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2022-43680 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-143-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1ACCESS OF RESOURCE USING INCOMPATIBLE TYPE ('TYPE CONFUSION') CWE-843 There is a type-confusion vulnerability affecting X.400 address processing within an X.509 GeneralName. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling access to read memory contents or cause a denial-of-service condition.X.400 addresses parsed as an ASN1_STRING while the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME incorrectly specifies the x400Address field type as ASN1_TYPE. CVE-2023-0286has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2OBSERVABLE TIMING DISCREPANCY CWE-208 A timing-based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation. This could allow an attacker sufficient access to recover plaintext across a network to perform a Bleichenbacher style attack. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE. CVE-2022-4304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 A vulnerability exists in the Wind River VxWorks version 6.9 affecting the RTU500 series product versions listed. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a specific crafted packet that could lead to an out-of-bounds read during an IKE initial exchange scenario. CVE-2022-23937has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4LOOP WITH UNREACHABLE EXIT CONDITION ('INFINITE LOOP') CWE-835 A vulnerability exists in the OpenSSL version 1.0.2 that affects the RTU500 Series product versions listed. An attacker can exploit the BN_mod_sqrt() function to compute a modular square root that contains a bug causing a continual loop for non-prime moduli. CVE-2022-0778has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 A vulnerability exists in the OpenSSL Version 1.0.2 affecting the RTU500 Series product versions listed. An attacker with access to applications and the capability to present SM2 content for decryption could cause a buffer overflow up to a maximum of 62 bytes while altering contents of data present after the buffer. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to change application behavior or cause the application to crash. CVE-2021-3711has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 A vulnerability exists in the OpenSSL Version 1.0.2 affecting the RTU500 Series product versions listed. A malicious actor could cause an application to directly construct an ASN1_STRING and then process it through one of the affected OpenSSL functions. Exploiting this vulnerability could create a system crash causing a denial-of-service condition or a disclosure of private memory contents, such as private keys or sensitive plaintext. CVE-2021-3712has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to crash the device being accessed or cause a denial-of-service condition.
3.2.1ACCESS OF RESOURCE USING INCOMPATIBLE TYPE ('TYPE CONFUSION') CWE-843 There is a type-confusion vulnerability affecting X.400 address processing within an X.509 GeneralName. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling access to read memory contents or cause a denial-of-service condition.X.400 addresses parsed as an ASN1_STRING while the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME incorrectly specifies the x400Address field type as ASN1_TYPE. CVE-2023-0286has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2OBSERVABLE TIMING DISCREPANCY CWE-208 A timing-based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation. This could allow an attacker sufficient access to recover plaintext across a network to perform a Bleichenbacher style attack. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE. CVE-2022-4304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 A vulnerability exists in the Wind River VxWorks version 6.9 affecting the RTU500 series product versions listed. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a specific crafted packet that could lead to an out-of-bounds read during an IKE initial exchange scenario. CVE-2022-23937has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4LOOP WITH UNREACHABLE EXIT CONDITION ('INFINITE LOOP') CWE-835 A vulnerability exists in the OpenSSL version 1.0.2 that affects the RTU500 Series product versions listed. An attacker can exploit the BN_mod_sqrt() function to compute a modular square root that contains a bug causing a continual loop for non-prime moduli. CVE-2022-0778has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 A vulnerability exists in the OpenSSL Version 1.0.2 affecting the RTU500 Series product versions listed. An attacker with access to applications and the capability to present SM2 content for decryption could cause a buffer overflow up to a maximum of 62 bytes while altering contents of data present after the buffer. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to change application behavior or cause the application to crash. CVE-2021-3711has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 A vulnerability exists in the OpenSSL Version 1.0.2 affecting the RTU500 Series product versions listed. A malicious actor could cause an application to directly construct an ASN1_STRING and then process it through one of the affected OpenSSL functions. Exploiting this vulnerability could create a system crash causing a denial-of-service condition or a disclosure of private memory contents, such as private keys or sensitive plaintext. CVE-2021-3712has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-143-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 Classic Buffer Overflow CWE-120 A vulnerability due to copying buffers without checking size of input exists in these MELSEC Series CPU modules. Exploitation may allow denial of service and malicious code execution. CVE-2023-1424 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated forCVE-2023-1424. A base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition or execute malicious programs on a target product by sending specially crafted packets.
3.2.1 Classic Buffer Overflow CWE-120 A vulnerability due to copying buffers without checking size of input exists in these MELSEC Series CPU modules. Exploitation may allow denial of service and malicious code execution. CVE-2023-1424 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated forCVE-2023-1424. A base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-143-04
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., CSP). This could lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-29503 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., CSP). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read in the FontManager. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-32281 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g.., CSP). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read in IO_CFG. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-32289 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., CSP). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read in Cscape!CANPortMigration. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-32545 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing font files (e.g., FNT). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-27916 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., CSP). This could lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-28653 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected product does not properly validate user-supplied data. If a user opens a maliciously formed CSP file, then an attacker could execute arbitrary code within the current process by accessing an uninitialized pointer. CVE-2023-31244 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., HMI). This could lead to an out-of-bounds write at CScape_EnvisionRV+0x2e374b. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-32203 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., HMI). This could lead to an out-of-bounds write at CScape_EnvisionRV+0x2e3c04. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-32539 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., HMI). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-31278 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose information and to execute arbitrary code.
3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., CSP). This could lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-29503 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., CSP). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read in the FontManager. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-32281 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g.., CSP). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read in IO_CFG. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-32289 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., CSP). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read in Cscape!CANPortMigration. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-32545 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing font files (e.g., FNT). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-27916 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., CSP). This could lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-28653 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected product does not properly validate user-supplied data. If a user opens a maliciously formed CSP file, then an attacker could execute arbitrary code within the current process by accessing an uninitialized pointer. CVE-2023-31244 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., HMI). This could lead to an out-of-bounds write at CScape_EnvisionRV+0x2e374b. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-32203 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., HMI). This could lead to an out-of-bounds write at CScape_EnvisionRV+0x2e3c04. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-32539 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., HMI). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-31278 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-138-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Carlo Gavazzi Powersoft versions 2.1.1.1 and prior have a directory traversal vulnerability that can allow an attacker to access and retrieve any file through specially crafted GET requests to the server. CVE-2017-20184 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access and retrieve any file from the server.
3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Carlo Gavazzi Powersoft versions 2.1.1.1 and prior have a directory traversal vulnerability that can allow an attacker to access and retrieve any file through specially crafted GET requests to the server. CVE-2017-20184 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-138-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1ACTIVE DEBUG CODE CWE-489 In the affected products, the hidden telnet function is enabled by default when shipped from the factory. An authentication bypass vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to log into the affected module by connecting to it via telnet. CVE-2023-1618 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass authentication and log in by connecting to the module via telnet to reset the module or, if certain conditions are met, either disclose or tamper with the module's configuration, or rewrite the firmware.
4.2.1ACTIVE DEBUG CODE CWE-489 In the affected products, the hidden telnet function is enabled by default when shipped from the factory. An authentication bypass vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to log into the affected module by connecting to it via telnet. CVE-2023-1618 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-138-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 Incorrect Authorization CWE-863 The ActiveBar ActiveX control distributed in ActBar.ocx 1.0.3.8 in SYS600 product does not properly restrict the SetLayoutData method, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted data argument. CVE-2011-1207 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected product.
3.2.1 Incorrect Authorization CWE-863 The ActiveBar ActiveX control distributed in ActBar.ocx 1.0.3.8 in SYS600 product does not properly restrict the SetLayoutData method, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted data argument. CVE-2011-1207 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-138-04
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Under certain circumstances, API calls to the OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector do not require authentication. CVE-2023-2024 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 Under certain circumstances, API calls to the OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector may expose sensitive information to an unauthorized user. CVE-2023-2025 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker, under certain circumstances, to make application programming interface (API) calls to the OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector, which do not require authentication and may expose sensitive information to an unauthorized user.
3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Under certain circumstances, API calls to the OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector do not require authentication. CVE-2023-2024 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 Under certain circumstances, API calls to the OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector may expose sensitive information to an unauthorized user. CVE-2023-2025 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-051-02-0
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 4.2.1DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Factory Talk Diagnostics exposes a .NET Remoting endpoint via RNADiagnosticsSrv.exe at TCPtcp/8082, which can insecurely deserialize untrusted data. CVE-2020-6967 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM level privileges.
4.2.1DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Factory Talk Diagnostics exposes a .NET Remoting endpoint via RNADiagnosticsSrv.exe at TCPtcp/8082, which can insecurely deserialize untrusted data. CVE-2020-6967 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-136-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the web page unavailable. User interaction, such as a phishing attack, is required for successful exploitation of this vulnerability. CVE-2023-29031 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the web page unavailable. User interaction, such as a phishing attack, is required for successful exploitation of this vulnerability. CVE-2023-29030 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the web page unavailable. User interaction, such as a phishing attack, is required for successful exploitation of this vulnerability. CVE-2023-29023 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the web page unavailable. User interaction, such as a phishing attack, is required for successful exploitation of this vulnerability. CVE-2023-29024 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29025 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.6IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29026 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.7IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29027 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.8IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29028 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.9IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29029 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.10IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29022 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the web page unavailable.
3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the web page unavailable. User interaction, such as a phishing attack, is required for successful exploitation of this vulnerability. CVE-2023-29031 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the web page unavailable. User interaction, such as a phishing attack, is required for successful exploitation of this vulnerability. CVE-2023-29030 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the web page unavailable. User interaction, such as a phishing attack, is required for successful exploitation of this vulnerability. CVE-2023-29023 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the web page unavailable. User interaction, such as a phishing attack, is required for successful exploitation of this vulnerability. CVE-2023-29024 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29025 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.6IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29026 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.7IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29027 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.8IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29028 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.9IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29029 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.10IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A cross site scripting vulnerability was discovered that could potentially allow a malicious user with admin privileges and network access to view user data and modify the web interface. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially cause interruptions to the availability of the web page. CVE-2023-29022 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-136-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The Hub in the Snap One OvrC cloud platform is a device used to centralize and manage nested devices connected to it. A vulnerability exists in which an attacker could impersonate a hub and send device requests to claim already claimed devices. The OvrC cloud platform receives the requests but does not validate if the found devices are already managed by another user. CVE-2023-28649 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2OBSERVABLE RESPONSE DISCREPANCY CWE-204 When supplied with a random MAC address, Snap One OvrC cloud servers will return information about the device. The MAC address of devices can be enumerated in an attack and the OvrC cloud will disclose their information. CVE-2023-28412 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Snap One OvrC cloud servers contain a route an attacker can use to bypass requirements and claim devices outright. CVE-2023-31241 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Snap One OvrC Pro versions prior to 7.3 use HTTP connections when downloading a program from their servers. Because they do not use HTTPS, OvrC Pro devices are susceptible to exploitation. CVE-2023-31193 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 Snap One OvrC Pro devices versions 7.2 and prior do not validate firmware updates correctly. The device only calculates the MD5 hash of the firmware and does not check using a private-public key mechanism. The lack of complete PKI system firmware signature could allow attackers to upload arbitrary firmware updates, resulting in code execution. CVE-2023-28386 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.6URL REDIRECTION TO UNTRUSTED SITE ('OPEN REDIRECT') CWE-601 Devices using Snap One OvrC cloud are sent to a web address when accessing a web management interface using a HTTP connection. Attackers could impersonate a device and supply malicious information about the devices web server interface. By supplying malicious parameters, an attacker could redirect the user to arbitrary and dangerous locations on the web. CVE-2023-31245 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.7USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Snap One OvrC Pro versions prior to 7.2 have their own locally running web server accessible both from the local network and remotely. OvrC cloud contains a hidden superuser account accessible through hard-coded credentials. CVE-2023-31240 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.8HIDDEN FUNCTIONALITY CWE-912 In Snap One OvrC Pro versions prior to 7.2, when logged into the superuser account, a new functionality appears that could allow users to execute arbitrary commands on the hub device. CVE-2023-25183 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to impersonate and claim devices, execute arbitrary code, and disclose information about the affected device.
3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The Hub in the Snap One OvrC cloud platform is a device used to centralize and manage nested devices connected to it. A vulnerability exists in which an attacker could impersonate a hub and send device requests to claim already claimed devices. The OvrC cloud platform receives the requests but does not validate if the found devices are already managed by another user. CVE-2023-28649 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2OBSERVABLE RESPONSE DISCREPANCY CWE-204 When supplied with a random MAC address, Snap One OvrC cloud servers will return information about the device. The MAC address of devices can be enumerated in an attack and the OvrC cloud will disclose their information. CVE-2023-28412 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Snap One OvrC cloud servers contain a route an attacker can use to bypass requirements and claim devices outright. CVE-2023-31241 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Snap One OvrC Pro versions prior to 7.3 use HTTP connections when downloading a program from their servers. Because they do not use HTTPS, OvrC Pro devices are susceptible to exploitation. CVE-2023-31193 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 Snap One OvrC Pro devices versions 7.2 and prior do not validate firmware updates correctly. The device only calculates the MD5 hash of the firmware and does not check using a private-public key mechanism. The lack of complete PKI system firmware signature could allow attackers to upload arbitrary firmware updates, resulting in code execution. CVE-2023-28386 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.6URL REDIRECTION TO UNTRUSTED SITE ('OPEN REDIRECT') CWE-601 Devices using Snap One OvrC cloud are sent to a web address when accessing a web management interface using a HTTP connection. Attackers could impersonate a device and supply malicious information about the devices web server interface. By supplying malicious parameters, an attacker could redirect the user to arbitrary and dangerous locations on the web. CVE-2023-31245 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.7USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Snap One OvrC Pro versions prior to 7.2 have their own locally running web server accessible both from the local network and remotely. OvrC cloud contains a hidden superuser account accessible through hard-coded credentials. CVE-2023-31240 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.8HIDDEN FUNCTIONALITY CWE-912 In Snap One OvrC Pro versions prior to 7.2, when logged into the superuser account, a new functionality appears that could allow users to execute arbitrary commands on the hub device. CVE-2023-25183 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-136-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 The affected product is vulnerable to a CSRF attack, which could allow an attacker to impersonate a legitimate user. CVE-2023-2444 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to impersonate an existing user or execute a cross site request forgery (CSRF) attack.
3.2.1INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345 The affected product is vulnerable to a CSRF attack, which could allow an attacker to impersonate a legitimate user. CVE-2023-2444 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 STEPTools v18SP1 ifcmesh library (v18.1) is affected due to a null pointer dereference, which could allow an attacker to deny application usage when reading a specially constructed file, resulting in an application crash. CVE-2023-0973 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted OBJ file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-30985 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Affected applications contain a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted STP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-30986 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.
3.2.1NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 STEPTools v18SP1 ifcmesh library (v18.1) is affected due to a null pointer dereference, which could allow an attacker to deny application usage when reading a specially constructed file, resulting in an application crash. CVE-2023-0973 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted OBJ file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-30985 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Affected applications contain a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted STP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-30986 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The IEEE 802.11 specifications through 802.11ax allow physically proximate attackers to intercept (possibly cleartext) target-destined frames by spoofing a targets MAC address, sending Power Save frames to the access point, and then sending other frames to the access point (e.g., authentication frames or re-association frames) to remove the target's original security context. This interception occurs because the specifications do not require an access point to purge its transmit queue before removing a client's pairwise encryption key. CVE-2022-47522 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been assigned. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information or steal the unsuspecting users session.
3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The IEEE 802.11 specifications through 802.11ax allow physically proximate attackers to intercept (possibly cleartext) target-destined frames by spoofing a targets MAC address, sending Power Save frames to the access point, and then sending other frames to the access point (e.g., authentication frames or re-association frames) to remove the target's original security context. This interception occurs because the specifications do not require an access point to purge its transmit queue before removing a client's pairwise encryption key. CVE-2022-47522 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been assigned. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 The Event Server component of affected Siemens Siveillance Video applications deserializes data without sufficient validations. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute code on the affected system. CVE-2023-30898 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 The Management Server component of affected Siemens Siveillance Video applications deserializes data without sufficient validations. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute code on the affected system. CVE-2023-30899 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute code on the affected system.
3.2.1DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 The Event Server component of affected Siemens Siveillance Video applications deserializes data without sufficient validations. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute code on the affected system. CVE-2023-30898 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 The Management Server component of affected Siemens Siveillance Video applications deserializes data without sufficient validations. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute code on the affected system. CVE-2023-30899 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-04
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 The web-based management of affected devices does not properly validate user input, making it susceptible to command injection. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. CVE-2023-28832 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259 The affected device uses a hard-coded password to protect the diagnostic files. This could allow an authenticated attacker to access protected data. CVE-2023-29103 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 The filename in the upload feature of the web-based management of the affected device is susceptible to a path traversal vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to overwrite any file the Linux user `ccuser` has write access to, or to download any file the Linux user `ccuser` has read-only access to. CVE-2023-29104 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.0 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H). 3.2.4MISSING STANDARDIZED ERROR HANDLING MECHANISM CWE-544 The affected device is vulnerable to a denial-of-service condition while parsing a random (non-JSON) MQTT payload. This could allow an attacker who can manipulate the communication between the MQTT broker and the affected device to cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-29105 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The export endpoint is accessible via REST application programming interface (API) without authentication. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to download the files available via the endpoint. CVE-2023-29106 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6FILES OR DIRECTORIES ACCESSIBLE TO EXTERNAL PARTIES CWE-552 The export endpoint discloses some undocumented files. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain access to additional information resources. CVE-2023-29107 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 The filename in the upload feature of the web-based management of the affected device is susceptible to a path traversal vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to write any file with the extension `.db`. CVE-2023-29128 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 The web-based management of affected devices does not properly validate user input, making it susceptible to command injection. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. CVE-2023-28832 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259 The affected device uses a hard-coded password to protect the diagnostic files. This could allow an authenticated attacker to access protected data. CVE-2023-29103 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 The filename in the upload feature of the web-based management of the affected device is susceptible to a path traversal vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to overwrite any file the Linux user `ccuser` has write access to, or to download any file the Linux user `ccuser` has read-only access to. CVE-2023-29104 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.0 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H). 3.2.4MISSING STANDARDIZED ERROR HANDLING MECHANISM CWE-544 The affected device is vulnerable to a denial-of-service condition while parsing a random (non-JSON) MQTT payload. This could allow an attacker who can manipulate the communication between the MQTT broker and the affected device to cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-29105 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The export endpoint is accessible via REST application programming interface (API) without authentication. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to download the files available via the endpoint. CVE-2023-29106 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6FILES OR DIRECTORIES ACCESSIBLE TO EXTERNAL PARTIES CWE-552 The export endpoint discloses some undocumented files. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain access to additional information resources. CVE-2023-29107 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 The filename in the upload feature of the web-based management of the affected device is susceptible to a path traversal vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to write any file with the extension `.db`. CVE-2023-29128 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.8 has been assigned. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-07
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The AirVantage platform is vulnerable to an unauthorized attacker registering previously unregistered devices on the AirVantage platform if the user had not disabled the AirVantage Management Service on the devices. This could enable an attacker to configure, manage, and execute AT commands on an unsuspecting users devices. CVE-2023-31279 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The AirVantage online Warranty Checker tool had an exposure of sensitive information vulnerability that could allow an attacker to perform bulk enumeration of IMEI and Serial Numbers and could use this information to perform exploits. CVE-2023-31280 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to configure devices and to receive sensitive device information.
3.2.1IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The AirVantage platform is vulnerable to an unauthorized attacker registering previously unregistered devices on the AirVantage platform if the user had not disabled the AirVantage Management Service on the devices. This could enable an attacker to configure, manage, and execute AT commands on an unsuspecting users devices. CVE-2023-31279 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The AirVantage online Warranty Checker tool had an exposure of sensitive information vulnerability that could allow an attacker to perform bulk enumeration of IMEI and Serial Numbers and could use this information to perform exploits. CVE-2023-31280 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-08
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OBSERVABLE RESPONSE DISCREPANCY CWE-204 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a function that allows users to claim their devices. This function returns information based on whether the serial number of a device has already been claimed, the MAC address of a device has already been claimed, or whether the attempt to claim a device was successful. An attacker could exploit this to create a list of the serial numbers and MAC addresses of all devices cloud-connected to the Remote Management System. CVE-2023-32346 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 use device serial numbers and MAC addresses to identify devices from the user perspective for device claiming and from the device perspective for authentication. If an attacker obtained the serial number and MAC address of a device, they could authenticate as that device and steal communication credentials of the device. This could allow an attacker to enable arbitrary command execution as root by utilizing management options within the newly registered devices. CVE-2023-32347 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H). 3.2.3SERVER-SIDE REQUEST FORGERY (SSRF) CWE-918 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a virtual private network (VPN) hub feature for cross-device communication that uses OpenVPN. It connects new devices in a manner that allows the new device to communicate with all Teltonika devices connected to the VPN. The OpenVPN server also allows users to route through it. An attacker could route a connection to a remote server through the OpenVPN server, enabling them to scan and access data from other Teltonika devices connected to the VPN. CVE-2023-32348 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions 4.14.0 is vulnerable to an unauthorized attacker registering previously unregistered devices through the RMS platform. If the user has not disabled the "RMS management feature" enabled by default, then an attacker could register that device to themselves. This could enable the attacker to perform different operations on the user's devices, including remote code execution with 'root' privileges (using the 'Task Manager' feature on RMS). CVE-2023-2586 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the main page of the web interface. An attacker with the MAC address and serial number of a connected device could send a maliciously crafted JSON file with an HTML object to trigger the vulnerability. This could allow the attacker to execute scripts in the account context and obtain remote code execution on managed devices. CVE-2023-2587 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6INCLUSION OF WEB FUNCTIONALITY FROM AN UNTRUSTED SOURCE CWE-830 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 have a feature allowing users to access managed devices local secure shell (SSH)/web management services over the cloud proxy. A user can request a web proxy and obtain a URL in the Remote Management System cloud subdomain. This URL could be shared with others without Remote Management System authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to create a malicious webpage that uses a trusted and certified domain. An attacker could initiate a reverse shell when a victim connects to the malicious webpage, achieving remote code execution on the victim device. CVE-2023-2588 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7EXTERNAL CONTROL OF SYSTEM OR CONFIGURATION SETTING CWE-15 Versions 00.07.00 through 00.07.03.4 of Teltonikas RUT router firmware contain a packet dump utility that contains proper validation for filter parameters. However, variables for validation checks are stored in an external configuration file. An authenticated attacker could use an exposed UCI configuration utility to change these variables and enable malicious parameters in the dump utility, which could result in arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-32349 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Versions 00.07.00 through 00.07.03 of Teltonikas RUT router firmware contain an operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability in a Lua service. An attacker could exploit a parameter in the vulnerable function that calls a user-provided package name by instead providing a package with a malicious name that contains an OS command injection payload. CVE-2023-32350 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could expose sensitive device information and device credentials, enable remote code execution, expose connected devices managed on the network, and allow impersonation of legitimate devices.
3.2.1OBSERVABLE RESPONSE DISCREPANCY CWE-204 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a function that allows users to claim their devices. This function returns information based on whether the serial number of a device has already been claimed, the MAC address of a device has already been claimed, or whether the attempt to claim a device was successful. An attacker could exploit this to create a list of the serial numbers and MAC addresses of all devices cloud-connected to the Remote Management System. CVE-2023-32346 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 use device serial numbers and MAC addresses to identify devices from the user perspective for device claiming and from the device perspective for authentication. If an attacker obtained the serial number and MAC address of a device, they could authenticate as that device and steal communication credentials of the device. This could allow an attacker to enable arbitrary command execution as root by utilizing management options within the newly registered devices. CVE-2023-32347 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H). 3.2.3SERVER-SIDE REQUEST FORGERY (SSRF) CWE-918 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a virtual private network (VPN) hub feature for cross-device communication that uses OpenVPN. It connects new devices in a manner that allows the new device to communicate with all Teltonika devices connected to the VPN. The OpenVPN server also allows users to route through it. An attacker could route a connection to a remote server through the OpenVPN server, enabling them to scan and access data from other Teltonika devices connected to the VPN. CVE-2023-32348 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions 4.14.0 is vulnerable to an unauthorized attacker registering previously unregistered devices through the RMS platform. If the user has not disabled the "RMS management feature" enabled by default, then an attacker could register that device to themselves. This could enable the attacker to perform different operations on the user's devices, including remote code execution with 'root' privileges (using the 'Task Manager' feature on RMS). CVE-2023-2586 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the main page of the web interface. An attacker with the MAC address and serial number of a connected device could send a maliciously crafted JSON file with an HTML object to trigger the vulnerability. This could allow the attacker to execute scripts in the account context and obtain remote code execution on managed devices. CVE-2023-2587 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6INCLUSION OF WEB FUNCTIONALITY FROM AN UNTRUSTED SOURCE CWE-830 Teltonikas Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 have a feature allowing users to access managed devices local secure shell (SSH)/web management services over the cloud proxy. A user can request a web proxy and obtain a URL in the Remote Management System cloud subdomain. This URL could be shared with others without Remote Management System authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to create a malicious webpage that uses a trusted and certified domain. An attacker could initiate a reverse shell when a victim connects to the malicious webpage, achieving remote code execution on the victim device. CVE-2023-2588 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7EXTERNAL CONTROL OF SYSTEM OR CONFIGURATION SETTING CWE-15 Versions 00.07.00 through 00.07.03.4 of Teltonikas RUT router firmware contain a packet dump utility that contains proper validation for filter parameters. However, variables for validation checks are stored in an external configuration file. An authenticated attacker could use an exposed UCI configuration utility to change these variables and enable malicious parameters in the dump utility, which could result in arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-32349 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Versions 00.07.00 through 00.07.03 of Teltonikas RUT router firmware contain an operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability in a Lua service. An attacker could exploit a parameter in the vulnerable function that calls a user-provided package name by instead providing a package with a malicious name that contains an OS command injection payload. CVE-2023-32350 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-09
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Rockwell Automation Kinetix 5500 devices manufactured between May 2022 and January 2023 running Version 7.13 have telnet and file transfer protocol (FTP) ports open by default. This could allow an attacker access to the device. CVE-2023-1834 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could create a denial-of-service condition or allow attackers unauthorized access to the device.
3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Rockwell Automation Kinetix 5500 devices manufactured between May 2022 and January 2023 running Version 7.13 have telnet and file transfer protocol (FTP) ports open by default. This could allow an attacker access to the device. CVE-2023-1834 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-10
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INCORRECT RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation software v16.00 is vulnerable due to a memory buffer overflow, which could allow a malicious user to commit unauthorized arbitrary code. CVE-2023-29460 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2INCORRECT RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation software v16.00 is vulnerable due to a memory buffer overflow, which could allow a malicious user to commit unauthorized arbitrary code. CVE-2023-29461 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3INCORRECT RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation software v16.00 is vulnerable due to a memory buffer overflow, which could allow a malicious user to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-29462 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a malicious user to commit unauthorized arbitrary code to the software using a memory buffer overflow.
3.2.1INCORRECT RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation software v16.00 is vulnerable due to a memory buffer overflow, which could allow a malicious user to commit unauthorized arbitrary code. CVE-2023-29460 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2INCORRECT RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation software v16.00 is vulnerable due to a memory buffer overflow, which could allow a malicious user to commit unauthorized arbitrary code. CVE-2023-29461 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3INCORRECT RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation software v16.00 is vulnerable due to a memory buffer overflow, which could allow a malicious user to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-29462 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-11
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The affected products have a CSRF vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code and upload malicious files. CVE-2023-2505 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Files present on firmware images could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access as a root user using hard-coded credentials. CVE-2023-2504 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to remotely execute code or obtain unauthorized access to the product.
3.2.1CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The affected products have a CSRF vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code and upload malicious files. CVE-2023-2505 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Files present on firmware images could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access as a root user using hard-coded credentials. CVE-2023-2504 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-12
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 The PnPSCADA system, a product of SDG Technologies CC, is afflicted by a critical unauthenticated error-based PostgreSQL Injection vulnerability. Present within the hitlogcsv.jsp endpoint, this security flaw permits unauthenticated attackers to engage with the underlying database seamlessly and passively. Consequently, malicious actors could gain access to vital information, such as Industrial Control System (ICS) and OT data, alongside other sensitive records like SMS and SMS Logs. The unauthorized database access exposes compromised systems to potential manipulation or breach of essential infrastructure data, highlighting the severity of this vulnerability. CVE-2023-1934 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to interact with the database and retrieve critical data.
3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 The PnPSCADA system, a product of SDG Technologies CC, is afflicted by a critical unauthenticated error-based PostgreSQL Injection vulnerability. Present within the hitlogcsv.jsp endpoint, this security flaw permits unauthenticated attackers to engage with the underlying database seamlessly and passively. Consequently, malicious actors could gain access to vital information, such as Industrial Control System (ICS) and OT data, alongside other sensitive records like SMS and SMS Logs. The unauthorized database access exposes compromised systems to potential manipulation or breach of essential infrastructure data, highlighting the severity of this vulnerability. CVE-2023-1934 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-13
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522 The local Vuforia web application does not support HTTPS, and federated credentials are passed via basic authentication. CVE-2023-29168 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 An attacker with local access to the machine could record the traffic, which could allow them to resend requests without the server authenticating that the user or session are valid. CVE-2023-24476 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 1.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 By changing the filename parameter in the request, an attacker could delete any file with the permissions of the Vuforia server account. CVE-2023-29152 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 A user could use the Upload Resource functionality to upload files to any location on the disk. CVE-2023-27881 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-22 Before importing a project into Vuforia, a user could modify the resourceDirectory attribute in the appConfig.json file to be a different path. CVE-2023-29502 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY CWE-352 PTC Vuforia Studio does not require a token; this could allow an attacker with local access to perform a cross-site request forgery attack or a replay attack. CVE-2023-31200 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to view credentials, perform a cross-site request forgery attack, resend requests, or upload or delete arbitrary files.
3.2.1INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522 The local Vuforia web application does not support HTTPS, and federated credentials are passed via basic authentication. CVE-2023-29168 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 An attacker with local access to the machine could record the traffic, which could allow them to resend requests without the server authenticating that the user or session are valid. CVE-2023-24476 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 1.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 By changing the filename parameter in the request, an attacker could delete any file with the permissions of the Vuforia server account. CVE-2023-29152 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 A user could use the Upload Resource functionality to upload files to any location on the disk. CVE-2023-27881 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-22 Before importing a project into Vuforia, a user could modify the resourceDirectory attribute in the appConfig.json file to be a different path. CVE-2023-29502 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY CWE-352 PTC Vuforia Studio does not require a token; this could allow an attacker with local access to perform a cross-site request forgery attack or a replay attack. CVE-2023-31200 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-14
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which could allow an attacker to accomplish a heap buffer overflow if the user has the email feature enabled in the project file WolfSSL uses. This feature is disabled by default. CVE-2020-36177 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which could allow an attacker to accomplish a heap buffer overflow if the user has the email feature enabled in the project file WolfSSL uses. This feature is disabled by default. CVE-2019-16748 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution.
3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which could allow an attacker to accomplish a heap buffer overflow if the user has the email feature enabled in the project file WolfSSL uses. This feature is disabled by default. CVE-2020-36177 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which could allow an attacker to accomplish a heap buffer overflow if the user has the email feature enabled in the project file WolfSSL uses. This feature is disabled by default. CVE-2019-16748 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-15
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 The affected product allows the use of medium-strength ciphers. If the client requests an insecure cipher, then a malicious actor could decrypt traffic sent between the client and server API. CVE-2023-2443 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to decrypt traffic sent between the client and server application programming interface (API), resulting in unauthorized access to information.
3.2.1INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 The affected product allows the use of medium-strength ciphers. If the client requests an insecure cipher, then a malicious actor could decrypt traffic sent between the client and server API. CVE-2023-2443 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-129-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 The code that performs password matching when using 'basic' HTTP authentication does not use a constant-time memcmp and has no rate-limiting. An unauthenticated network attacker could brute-force the HTTP basic password byte-by-byte, by recording the webserver's response time until the unauthorized (401) response. CVE-2021-43298 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 The HTTP digest authentication in the GoAhead web server before 5.1.2 does not completely protect against replay attacks. An unauthenticated remote attacker could bypass authentication via capture-replay if TLS is not used to protect the underlying communication channel. CVE-2020-15688 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 An issue was discovered in Embedthis GoAhead 2.5.0. Certain pages (ex: goform/login and config/log_off_page.htm) create links containing a hostname obtained from an arbitrary HTTP host header sent by an attacker. This could potentially be used in a phishing attack. CVE-2019-16645 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 In http.c in Embedthis GoAhead before 4.1.1 and 5.x before 5.0.1, a header parsing vulnerability causes a memory assertion, out-of-bounds memory reference, and a potential denial-of-service condition, as demonstrated by a single colon on a line. CVE-2019-12822 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 An issue was discovered in Embedthis GoAhead before 4.0.1 and Appweb before 7.0.2. The server mishandles HTTP request fields associated with time, which results in a NULL pointer dereference, as demonstrated by If-Modified-Since or If-Unmodified-Since with a month greater than 11. CVE-2018-15504 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 An issue was discovered in Embedthis GoAhead before 4.0.1 and Appweb before 7.0.2. An HTTP POST request with a specially crafted "host" header field may cause a NULL pointer dereference resulting in a denial-of-service condition, as demonstrated by the lack of a trailing ']' character in an IPv6 address. CVE-2018-15505 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7INSUFFICIENT ENTROPY CWE-331 Websda.c in GoAhead WebServer 2.1.8 has insufficient nonce entropy due to the nonce calculation relying on the hardcoded onceuponatimeinparadise value, which does not follow the secret-data guideline for HTTP digest access authentication in RFC 7616 section 3.3 (or RFC 2617 section 3.2.1). Note: 2.1.8 is a version from 2003; however, the affected websda.c code appears in derivative works that may be used in 2021. Recent GoAhead software is unaffected. CVE-2021-41615 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8INSUFFICIENT ENTROPY CWE-331 An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms; a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with different algorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" was capped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis, allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps by using many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl spend enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or try to, and return out of memory errors. CVE-2023-23916 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain user access credentials of the MSM web interface or cause a denial-of-service condition.
3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 The code that performs password matching when using 'basic' HTTP authentication does not use a constant-time memcmp and has no rate-limiting. An unauthenticated network attacker could brute-force the HTTP basic password byte-by-byte, by recording the webserver's response time until the unauthorized (401) response. CVE-2021-43298 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 The HTTP digest authentication in the GoAhead web server before 5.1.2 does not completely protect against replay attacks. An unauthenticated remote attacker could bypass authentication via capture-replay if TLS is not used to protect the underlying communication channel. CVE-2020-15688 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 An issue was discovered in Embedthis GoAhead 2.5.0. Certain pages (ex: goform/login and config/log_off_page.htm) create links containing a hostname obtained from an arbitrary HTTP host header sent by an attacker. This could potentially be used in a phishing attack. CVE-2019-16645 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 In http.c in Embedthis GoAhead before 4.1.1 and 5.x before 5.0.1, a header parsing vulnerability causes a memory assertion, out-of-bounds memory reference, and a potential denial-of-service condition, as demonstrated by a single colon on a line. CVE-2019-12822 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 An issue was discovered in Embedthis GoAhead before 4.0.1 and Appweb before 7.0.2. The server mishandles HTTP request fields associated with time, which results in a NULL pointer dereference, as demonstrated by If-Modified-Since or If-Unmodified-Since with a month greater than 11. CVE-2018-15504 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 An issue was discovered in Embedthis GoAhead before 4.0.1 and Appweb before 7.0.2. An HTTP POST request with a specially crafted "host" header field may cause a NULL pointer dereference resulting in a denial-of-service condition, as demonstrated by the lack of a trailing ']' character in an IPv6 address. CVE-2018-15505 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7INSUFFICIENT ENTROPY CWE-331 Websda.c in GoAhead WebServer 2.1.8 has insufficient nonce entropy due to the nonce calculation relying on the hardcoded onceuponatimeinparadise value, which does not follow the secret-data guideline for HTTP digest access authentication in RFC 7616 section 3.3 (or RFC 2617 section 3.2.1). Note: 2.1.8 is a version from 2003; however, the affected websda.c code appears in derivative works that may be used in 2021. Recent GoAhead software is unaffected. CVE-2021-41615 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8INSUFFICIENT ENTROPY CWE-331 An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms; a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with different algorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" was capped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis, allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps by using many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl spend enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or try to, and return out of memory errors. CVE-2023-23916 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-122-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1DEPENDENCY ON VULNERABLE THIRD-PARTY COMPONENT CWE-1395 These vulnerabilities in Intel products could allow a malicious attacker to escalate privileges, disclose parameter information, and cause a denial-of-service condition in Mitsubishi Electric MELIPC, MELSEC iQ-R, and MELSEC Q Series products. CVE-2020-24489,CVE-2020-8670,CVE-2020-24512,CVE-2021-0146,CVE-2021-0089,CVE-2021-0086,CVE-2021-0127,CVE-2021-33150,CVE-2022-0002has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A worst-case CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a malicious attacker to escalate privileges, disclose parameter information in the affected products, and cause a denial-of-service condition.
3.2.1DEPENDENCY ON VULNERABLE THIRD-PARTY COMPONENT CWE-1395 These vulnerabilities in Intel products could allow a malicious attacker to escalate privileges, disclose parameter information, and cause a denial-of-service condition in Mitsubishi Electric MELIPC, MELSEC iQ-R, and MELSEC Q Series products. CVE-2020-24489,CVE-2020-8670,CVE-2020-24512,CVE-2021-0146,CVE-2021-0089,CVE-2021-0086,CVE-2021-0127,CVE-2021-33150,CVE-2022-0002has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A worst-case CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-115-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Deserialization of Untrusted Data CWE-502 Keysight N8844A Data Analytics Web Service deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently verifying the resulting data will be valid. CVE-2023-1967has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to remote code execution.
3.2.1Deserialization of Untrusted Data CWE-502 Keysight N8844A Data Analytics Web Service deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently verifying the resulting data will be valid. CVE-2023-1967has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-115-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 Scada-LTS versions 2.7.4 and prior are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This could allow a remote attacker to craft malicious URLs that may execute arbitrary code in an authenticated users browser and print sensitive information. CVE-2015-1179has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow loss of sensitive information and execution of arbitrary code.
3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 Scada-LTS versions 2.7.4 and prior are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This could allow a remote attacker to craft malicious URLs that may execute arbitrary code in an authenticated users browser and print sensitive information. CVE-2015-1179has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-110-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Versions of INEA ME RTU firmware prior to 3.36 are vulnerable to operating system (OS) command injection, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-2131has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow remote code execution.
3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Versions of INEA ME RTU firmware prior to 3.36 are vulnerable to operating system (OS) command injection, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-2131has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-108-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Omron CS/CJ series programmable logic controllers are missing authentication for the file system. This could allow an attacker to access the file system (via memory card or EM file memory) and obtain all available sensitive information. CVE-2022-45794has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access sensitive information in the file system and memory.
3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 Omron CS/CJ series programmable logic controllers are missing authentication for the file system. This could allow an attacker to access the file system (via memory card or EM file memory) and obtain all available sensitive information. CVE-2022-45794has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-108-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 A vulnerability exists that could allow changes to administrative credentials, leading to potential remote code execution without requiring prior authentication on the Java RMI interface. CVE-2023-29411has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER HANDLING OF CASE SENSITIVITY CWE-78 A vulnerability exists that could cause remote code execution when manipulating internal methods through Java RMI interface. CVE-2023-29412has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCITON CWE-306 A vulnerability exists that could cause a denial-of-service condition when accessed by an unauthenticated user on the Schneider UPS Monitor service. CVE-2023-29413has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in remote code execution, escalation of privileges, or authentication bypass, which then result in malicious web code execution or loss of device functionality.
3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 A vulnerability exists that could allow changes to administrative credentials, leading to potential remote code execution without requiring prior authentication on the Java RMI interface. CVE-2023-29411has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER HANDLING OF CASE SENSITIVITY CWE-78 A vulnerability exists that could cause remote code execution when manipulating internal methods through Java RMI interface. CVE-2023-29412has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCITON CWE-306 A vulnerability exists that could cause a denial-of-service condition when accessed by an unauthenticated user on the Schneider UPS Monitor service. CVE-2023-29413has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The Adaptec maxView application uses a non-unique TLS certificate across installations to protect communication from the local browser to the local application on affected Siemens devices. A local attacker could use this key to decrypt intercepted local traffic between the browser and the application and could perform a machine-in-the-middle attack to modify data in transit. CVE-2023-23588has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a local attacker to decrypt intercepted local traffic between the browser and the application. A local attacker could perform a machine-in-the-middle attack to modify data in transit.
3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 The Adaptec maxView application uses a non-unique TLS certificate across installations to protect communication from the local browser to the local application on affected Siemens devices. A local attacker could use this key to decrypt intercepted local traffic between the browser and the application and could perform a machine-in-the-middle attack to modify data in transit. CVE-2023-23588has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted JT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-29053has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted JT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-29053has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 OPC Foundation Local Discovery Server (LDS) in affected products uses a hard-coded file path to a configuration file. This could allow a normal user to create a malicious file that is loaded by LDS (running as a high-privilege user). CVE-2022-44725has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to create a malicious file loaded by OPC Foundation Local Discovery Server (running as a high-privilege user).
3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 OPC Foundation Local Discovery Server (LDS) in affected products uses a hard-coded file path to a configuration file. This could allow a normal user to create a malicious file that is loaded by LDS (running as a high-privilege user). CVE-2022-44725has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-04
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Affected products contain a path traversal vulnerability that could allow the creation or overwriting of arbitrary files in the engineering system. If the user is tricked into opening a malicious PC system configuration file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-26293has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution.
3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 Affected products contain a path traversal vulnerability that could allow the creation or overwriting of arbitrary files in the engineering system. If the user is tricked into opening a malicious PC system configuration file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-26293has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-05
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 The secure shell (SSH) server on affected devices is configured to offer weak ciphers by default. This could allow an unauthorized attacker in a machine-in-the-middle position to read and modify any data passed over the connection between legitimate clients and the affected device. CVE-2023-29054has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized attacker in a machine-in-the-middle position to read and modify any data passed over the connection between legitimate clients and the affected device.
3.2.1INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 The secure shell (SSH) server on affected devices is configured to offer weak ciphers by default. This could allow an unauthorized attacker in a machine-in-the-middle position to read and modify any data passed over the connection between legitimate clients and the affected device. CVE-2023-29054has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-06
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 Affected devices lack proper validation of HTTP request parameters of the hosted web service. An unauthenticated remote attacker could send specially crafted packets that could cause a denial-of-service condition of the target device. CVE-2023-28766has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause a denial-of-service condition of the target device.
3.2.1NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 Affected devices lack proper validation of HTTP request parameters of the hosted web service. An unauthenticated remote attacker could send specially crafted packets that could cause a denial-of-service condition of the target device. CVE-2023-28766has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-07
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Affected devices are vulnerable to command injection via the web server port 443/TCP if the parameter Remote Operation is enabled; this parameter is disabled by default. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform arbitrary code execution on the device. CVE-2023-28489has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform arbitrary code execution.
3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Affected devices are vulnerable to command injection via the web server port 443/TCP if the parameter Remote Operation is enabled; this parameter is disabled by default. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform arbitrary code execution on the device. CVE-2023-28489has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-08
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OBSERVABLE RESPONSE DISCREPANCY CWE-204 The affected versions of the module contain an observable response discrepancy issue that could allow an attacker to retrieve sensitive information. CVE-2023-27464has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker to retrieve sensitive information.
3.2.1OBSERVABLE RESPONSE DISCREPANCY CWE-204 The affected versions of the module contain an observable response discrepancy issue that could allow an attacker to retrieve sensitive information. CVE-2023-27464has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-09
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 In versions of libtirpc prior to 1.3.3rc1, remote attackers could exhaust the file descriptors of a process using libtirpc due to mishandling of idle TCP connections. This could lead to an svc_run infinite loop without accepting new connections. CVE-2021-46828has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Linux Kernel could allow a local attacker to leverage a concurrency use-after-free flaw in the bad_flp_intr function to execute arbitrary code. By executing a specially-crafted program, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition on the system. CVE-2022-1652has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3CONCURRENT EXECUTION USING SHARED RESOURCE WITH IMPROPER SYNCHRONIZATION ('RACE CONDITION') CWE-362 A race condition was found the Linux kernel in perf_event_open() which can be exploited by an unprivileged user to gain root privileges. The bug allows to build several exploit primitives, such as kernel address information leak and arbitrary execution. CVE-2022-1729has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in Busybox 1.35-x's awk applet leads to a denial-of-service condition and possible code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the copyvar function. CVE-2022-30065has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 A malicious server can serve excessive amounts of "Set-Cookie:" headers in a HTTP response to curl and curl < 7.84.0, which stores all of them. A sufficiently large amount of cookies could make subsequent HTTP requests to this, or other servers to which the cookies match, create requests larger than the threshold curl uses internally to avoid sending excessively large requests (1048576 bytes), and instead returns an error. This denial state might remain for as long as the same cookies are kept, match, and haven't expired. Due to cookie matching rules, a server on "foo.example.com" can set cookies that also would match for "bar.example.com", making it possible for a "sister server" to cause a denial-of-service condition for a sibling site on the same second level domain using this method. CVE-2022-32205has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.6ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 Versions of curl < 7.84.0 support "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, where a server response can be compressed multiple times with potentially different algorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" was unbounded, allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps; this could result in a "malloc bomb," making curl spend enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to, and returning out of memory errors. CVE-2022-32206has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276 When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc, and hsts data to local files, it finalizes the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name, making the operation atomic. In this rename operation, these versions of curl might accidentally widen the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file accessible to more users than intended. CVE-2022-32207has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 When curl < 7.84.0 performs file transfer protocol (FTP) transfers secured by krb5, it does not handle message verification failures correctly; it is possible for a machine-in-the-middle attack to go unnoticed and allows injection of data into the client. CVE-2022-32208has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9IMPROPER VALIDATION OF SYNTACTIC CORRECTNESS OF INPUT CWE-1286 When curl is used to retrieve and parse cookies from a HTTP(S) server, it accepts cookies using control codes that, when are later sent back to a HTTP server, might make the server return 400 responses. This could allow a "sister site" to deny service to all sibling sites. CVE-2022-35252has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.10USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Versions of libexpat before 2.4.9 have a use-after-free vulnerability in the doContent function in xmlparse.c. CVE-2022-40674has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial-of-service condition, code execution, data injection, and allow unauthorized access.
3.2.1ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 In versions of libtirpc prior to 1.3.3rc1, remote attackers could exhaust the file descriptors of a process using libtirpc due to mishandling of idle TCP connections. This could lead to an svc_run infinite loop without accepting new connections. CVE-2021-46828has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Linux Kernel could allow a local attacker to leverage a concurrency use-after-free flaw in the bad_flp_intr function to execute arbitrary code. By executing a specially-crafted program, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition on the system. CVE-2022-1652has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3CONCURRENT EXECUTION USING SHARED RESOURCE WITH IMPROPER SYNCHRONIZATION ('RACE CONDITION') CWE-362 A race condition was found the Linux kernel in perf_event_open() which can be exploited by an unprivileged user to gain root privileges. The bug allows to build several exploit primitives, such as kernel address information leak and arbitrary execution. CVE-2022-1729has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 A use-after-free in Busybox 1.35-x's awk applet leads to a denial-of-service condition and possible code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the copyvar function. CVE-2022-30065has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 A malicious server can serve excessive amounts of "Set-Cookie:" headers in a HTTP response to curl and curl < 7.84.0, which stores all of them. A sufficiently large amount of cookies could make subsequent HTTP requests to this, or other servers to which the cookies match, create requests larger than the threshold curl uses internally to avoid sending excessively large requests (1048576 bytes), and instead returns an error. This denial state might remain for as long as the same cookies are kept, match, and haven't expired. Due to cookie matching rules, a server on "foo.example.com" can set cookies that also would match for "bar.example.com", making it possible for a "sister server" to cause a denial-of-service condition for a sibling site on the same second level domain using this method. CVE-2022-32205has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.6ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 Versions of curl < 7.84.0 support "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, where a server response can be compressed multiple times with potentially different algorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" was unbounded, allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps; this could result in a "malloc bomb," making curl spend enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to, and returning out of memory errors. CVE-2022-32206has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276 When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc, and hsts data to local files, it finalizes the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name, making the operation atomic. In this rename operation, these versions of curl might accidentally widen the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file accessible to more users than intended. CVE-2022-32207has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 When curl < 7.84.0 performs file transfer protocol (FTP) transfers secured by krb5, it does not handle message verification failures correctly; it is possible for a machine-in-the-middle attack to go unnoticed and allows injection of data into the client. CVE-2022-32208has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.9IMPROPER VALIDATION OF SYNTACTIC CORRECTNESS OF INPUT CWE-1286 When curl is used to retrieve and parse cookies from a HTTP(S) server, it accepts cookies using control codes that, when are later sent back to a HTTP server, might make the server return 400 responses. This could allow a "sister site" to deny service to all sibling sites. CVE-2022-35252has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.10USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Versions of libexpat before 2.4.9 have a use-after-free vulnerability in the doContent function in xmlparse.c. CVE-2022-40674has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-10
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The webserver of the affected products contains a vulnerability that may lead to a denial-of-service condition. An attacker could cause a denial-of-service condition, which would lead to a restart of the webserver of the affected product. CVE-2022-43716has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2DEADLOCK CWE-833 The webserver of the affected products contains a vulnerability that could lead to a denial-of-service condition. An attacker could cause a denial-of-service condition of the webserver of the affected product. CVE-2022-43767has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 The webserver of the affected products contains a vulnerability that may lead to a denial-of-service condition. An attacker could cause a denial-of-service condition of the webserver of the affected product. CVE-2022-43768has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition.
3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 The webserver of the affected products contains a vulnerability that may lead to a denial-of-service condition. An attacker could cause a denial-of-service condition, which would lead to a restart of the webserver of the affected product. CVE-2022-43716has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2DEADLOCK CWE-833 The webserver of the affected products contains a vulnerability that could lead to a denial-of-service condition. An attacker could cause a denial-of-service condition of the webserver of the affected product. CVE-2022-43767has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 The webserver of the affected products contains a vulnerability that may lead to a denial-of-service condition. An attacker could cause a denial-of-service condition of the webserver of the affected product. CVE-2022-43768has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-11
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The APDFL.dll contains a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PDF files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-1709has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead the application to crash or potentially lead to arbitrary code execution.
3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The APDFL.dll contains a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PDF files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-1709has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-12
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 The application contains an XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to view files on the application server filesystem. CVE-2023-28828has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to potentially disclose confidential data.
3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 The application contains an XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to view files on the application server filesystem. CVE-2023-28828has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-13
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 In Wind River VxWorks, the memory allocator has a possible overflow in calculating the memory block's size to be allocated by calloc(). As a result, the actual memory allocated is smaller than the buffer size specified by the arguments, leading to memory corruption. CVE-2020-28895has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.2INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 In Wind River VxWorks, the memory allocator has a possible integer overflow in calculating a memory block's size to be allocated by calloc(). As a result, the actual memory allocated is smaller than the buffer size specified by the arguments, leading to memory corruption. CVE-2020-35198has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to memory corruption.
3.2.1INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 In Wind River VxWorks, the memory allocator has a possible overflow in calculating the memory block's size to be allocated by calloc(). As a result, the actual memory allocated is smaller than the buffer size specified by the arguments, leading to memory corruption. CVE-2020-28895has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.2INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 In Wind River VxWorks, the memory allocator has a possible integer overflow in calculating a memory block's size to be allocated by calloc(). As a result, the actual memory allocated is smaller than the buffer size specified by the arguments, leading to memory corruption. CVE-2020-35198has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-14
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-22295has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-22321has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-22354has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-22846has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-23579has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information or execute arbitrary code.
3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-22295has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-22321has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-22354has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. CVE-2023-22846has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-23579has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-103-15
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1SIGNAL HANDLER RACE CONDITION CWE-364 A vulnerability exists in the Ethernet communication Extension unit (GC-ENET-COM) of GOC35 series due to a signal handler race condition. If a malicious attacker sends a large number of specially crafted packets, communication errors could occur and could result in a denial-of-service condition when GC-ENET-COM is configured as a Modbus TCP Server. CVE-2023-1285has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a communication error and may result in a denial-of-service condition.
3.2.1SIGNAL HANDLER RACE CONDITION CWE-364 A vulnerability exists in the Ethernet communication Extension unit (GC-ENET-COM) of GOC35 series due to a signal handler race condition. If a malicious attacker sends a large number of specially crafted packets, communication errors could occur and could result in a denial-of-service condition when GC-ENET-COM is configured as a Modbus TCP Server. CVE-2023-1285has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-101-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITA8TION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 FANUC ROBOGUIDE-HandlingPRO Versions 9 Rev.ZD and prior is vulnerable to a path traversal, which could allow an attacker to remotely read files on the system running the affected software. CVE-2023-1864has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to read and/or overwrite files on the system running the affected software.
3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITA8TION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 FANUC ROBOGUIDE-HandlingPRO Versions 9 Rev.ZD and prior is vulnerable to a path traversal, which could allow an attacker to remotely read files on the system running the affected software. CVE-2023-1864has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-096-06
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. CVE-2023-28400has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. CVE-2023-28716has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. CVE-2023-28384has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. CVE-2023-29169has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. CVE-2023-29150has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated user to inject arbitrary operating system commands.
3.2.1OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. CVE-2023-28400has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. CVE-2023-28716has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. CVE-2023-28384has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. CVE-2023-29169has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OS COMMAND INJECTION CWE-78 mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. CVE-2023-29150has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-096-05
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 A vulnerability exists in the affected SDM600 versions file permission validation. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by gaining access to the system and uploading a specially crafted message to the system node, which could result in arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-3682has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 A vulnerability exists in the affected SDM600 versions application programmable interface (API) web services authorization validation implementation. An attacker successfully exploiting the vulnerability could read sensitive data directly from an insufficiently protected or restricted data store. CVE-2022-3683has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 A vulnerability exists in an SDM600 endpoint. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running multiple parallel requests, causing the SDM600 web services to become busy, rendering the application unresponsive. CVE-2022-3684has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER PRIVILEGE MANAGEMENT CWE-269 A vulnerability exists in the affected SDM600 versions software. The software operates at a privilege level higher than the minimum level required. An attacker successfully exploiting this vulnerability could escalate privileges. CVE-2022-3685has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 A vulnerability exists in the affected SDM600 versions API permission check mechanism. Successful exploitation could cause an unauthenticated user to gain access to device data, causing confidentiality and integrity issues. CVE-2022-3686has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to take remote control of the product.
3.2.1UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 A vulnerability exists in the affected SDM600 versions file permission validation. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by gaining access to the system and uploading a specially crafted message to the system node, which could result in arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-3682has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 A vulnerability exists in the affected SDM600 versions application programmable interface (API) web services authorization validation implementation. An attacker successfully exploiting the vulnerability could read sensitive data directly from an insufficiently protected or restricted data store. CVE-2022-3683has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 A vulnerability exists in an SDM600 endpoint. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running multiple parallel requests, causing the SDM600 web services to become busy, rendering the application unresponsive. CVE-2022-3684has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER PRIVILEGE MANAGEMENT CWE-269 A vulnerability exists in the affected SDM600 versions software. The software operates at a privilege level higher than the minimum level required. An attacker successfully exploiting this vulnerability could escalate privileges. CVE-2022-3685has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 A vulnerability exists in the affected SDM600 versions API permission check mechanism. Successful exploitation could cause an unauthenticated user to gain access to device data, causing confidentiality and integrity issues. CVE-2022-3686has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-096-04
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Korenix JetWave 4200 Series 1.3.0 and JetWave 3000 Series 1.6.0 are vulnerable to command injection. An attacker could modify the file_name parameter to execute commands as root. CVE-2023-23294has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Korenix Jetwave 4200 Series 1.3.0 and JetWave 3000 Series 1.6.0 are vulnerable to command injection via /goform/formSysCmd. An attacker could modify the sysCmd parameter to execute commands as root. CVE-2023-23295has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Korenix JetWave 4200 Series 1.3.0 and JetWave 3200 Series 1.6.0 are vulnerable to a possible denial-of-service condition via /goform/formDefault. When logged in, a user could issue a POST request so that the underlying binary exits. The web-service then becomes unavailable and cannot be accessed until a user reboots the device. CVE-2023-23296has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain full access to the underlying operating system of the device or cause a denial-of-service condition.
3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Korenix JetWave 4200 Series 1.3.0 and JetWave 3000 Series 1.6.0 are vulnerable to command injection. An attacker could modify the file_name parameter to execute commands as root. CVE-2023-23294has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 Korenix Jetwave 4200 Series 1.3.0 and JetWave 3000 Series 1.6.0 are vulnerable to command injection via /goform/formSysCmd. An attacker could modify the sysCmd parameter to execute commands as root. CVE-2023-23295has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Korenix JetWave 4200 Series 1.3.0 and JetWave 3200 Series 1.6.0 are vulnerable to a possible denial-of-service condition via /goform/formDefault. When logged in, a user could issue a POST request so that the underlying binary exits. The web-service then becomes unavailable and cannot be accessed until a user reboots the device. CVE-2023-23296has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-096-03
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 When a specially crafted project file is opened, out-of-bounds read occurs when processing a comment block in stage information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22419has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 When a specially crafted project file is opened, out-of-bounds read occurs because buffer size used by the PLC program instructions is insufficient. CVE-2023-22421has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 When the maximum number of columns to place the PLC program is out of specification by opening a specially crafted project file, a process accesses memory that has already been freed. CVE-2023-22424has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose information or execute arbitrary code.
3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 When a specially crafted project file is opened, out-of-bounds read occurs when processing a comment block in stage information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22419has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 When a specially crafted project file is opened, out-of-bounds read occurs because buffer size used by the PLC program instructions is insufficient. CVE-2023-22421has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 When the maximum number of columns to place the PLC program is out of specification by opening a specially crafted project file, a process accesses memory that has already been freed. CVE-2023-22424has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-096-02
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 When an out-of-specification error is detected, an out-of-bounds write may occur because there is no error handling process. CVE-2023-22345has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds read may occur when processing template information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22346has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An Out-of-bounds read may occur when processing file structure information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22347has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds read may occur when processing screen management information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22349has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds read may occur when processing parts management information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22350has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds read may occur when processing control management information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22353has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 When an error is detected, an out-of-bounds write may occur because there is no error handling process. CVE-2023-22360has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose information or execute arbitrary code.
3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 When an out-of-specification error is detected, an out-of-bounds write may occur because there is no error handling process. CVE-2023-22345has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds read may occur when processing template information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22346has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An Out-of-bounds read may occur when processing file structure information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22347has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds read may occur when processing screen management information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22349has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds read may occur when processing parts management information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22350has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 An out-of-bounds read may occur when processing control management information because the end of data cannot be verified. CVE-2023-22353has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 When an error is detected, an out-of-bounds write may occur because there is no error handling process. CVE-2023-22360has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-096-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1EXTERNAL CONTROL OF FILE NAME OR PATH CWE-73 On ICL ScadaFlex II SCADA Controller SC-1 and SC-2 devices, unauthenticated remote attackers can overwrite, delete, or create files. This allows an attacker to execute critical file CRUD operations on the device that can potentially allow system access and impact availability. CVE-2022-25359has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to overwrite, delete, or create files.
3.2.1EXTERNAL CONTROL OF FILE NAME OR PATH CWE-73 On ICL ScadaFlex II SCADA Controller SC-1 and SC-2 devices, unauthenticated remote attackers can overwrite, delete, or create files. This allows an attacker to execute critical file CRUD operations on the device that can potentially allow system access and impact availability. CVE-2022-25359has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-094-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The listed versions of Nexx Smart Home devices use hard-coded credentials. An attacker with unauthenticated access to the Nexx Home mobile application or the affected firmware could view the credentials and access the MQ Telemetry Server (MQTT) server and the ability to remotely control garage doors or smart plugs for any customer. CVE-2023-1748has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 The listed versions of Nexx Smart Home devices lack proper access control when executing actions. An attacker with a valid NexxHome deviceId could send API requests that the affected devices would execute. CVE-2023-1749has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 The listed versions of Nexx Smart Home devices lack proper access control when executing actions. An attacker with a valid NexxHome deviceId could retrieve device history, set device settings, and retrieve device information. CVE-2023-1750has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). 3.2.4 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The listed versions of Nexx Smart Home devices use a WebSocket server that does not validate if the bearer token in the Authorization header belongs to the device attempting to associate. This could allow any authorized user to receive alarm information and signals meant for other devices which leak a deviceId. CVE-2023-1751has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The listed versions of Nexx Smart Home devices could allow any user to register an already registered alarm or associated device with only the devices MAC address. CVE-2023-1752has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to receive sensitive information, execute application programmable interface (API) requests, or hijack devices.
3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The listed versions of Nexx Smart Home devices use hard-coded credentials. An attacker with unauthenticated access to the Nexx Home mobile application or the affected firmware could view the credentials and access the MQ Telemetry Server (MQTT) server and the ability to remotely control garage doors or smart plugs for any customer. CVE-2023-1748has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 The listed versions of Nexx Smart Home devices lack proper access control when executing actions. An attacker with a valid NexxHome deviceId could send API requests that the affected devices would execute. CVE-2023-1749has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 The listed versions of Nexx Smart Home devices lack proper access control when executing actions. An attacker with a valid NexxHome deviceId could retrieve device history, set device settings, and retrieve device information. CVE-2023-1750has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). 3.2.4 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The listed versions of Nexx Smart Home devices use a WebSocket server that does not validate if the bearer token in the Authorization header belongs to the device attempting to associate. This could allow any authorized user to receive alarm information and signals meant for other devices which leak a deviceId. CVE-2023-1751has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The listed versions of Nexx Smart Home devices could allow any user to register an already registered alarm or associated device with only the devices MAC address. CVE-2023-1752has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-089-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 An attacker could exploit the IEC 61850 MMS-Server communication stack by forcing the communication stack to stop accepting new MMS-client connections. CVE-2022-3353has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause products using the IEC 61850 MMS-server communication stack to stop accepting new MMS-client connections.
3.2.1IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404 An attacker could exploit the IEC 61850 MMS-Server communication stack by forcing the communication stack to stop accepting new MMS-client connections. CVE-2022-3353has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-082-01
You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT OR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 RoboDK versions 5.5.3 and prior contain an insecure permission assignment to critical directories vulnerability, which could allow a local user to escalate privileges and write files to the RoboDK process and achieve code execution. CVE-2023-1516has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to escalate privileges, which could allow attackers to write files to the RoboDK directory and achieve code execution.
3.2.1INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT OR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 RoboDK versions 5.5.3 and prior contain an insecure permission assignment to critical directories vulnerability, which could allow a local user to escalate privileges and write files to the RoboDK process and achieve code execution. CVE-2023-1516has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).