contestId int64 0 1.01k | index stringclasses 57
values | name stringlengths 2 58 | type stringclasses 2
values | rating int64 0 3.5k | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 522
values | time-limit stringclasses 8
values | memory-limit stringclasses 8
values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 425k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3
values | verdict stringclasses 14
values | testset stringclasses 12
values | passedTestCount int64 0 1k | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 15k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 805M | code stringlengths 3 65.5k | prompt stringlengths 262 8.2k | response stringlengths 17 65.5k | score float64 -1 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
610 | A | Pasha and Stick | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"combinatorics",
"math"
] | null | null | Pasha has a wooden stick of some positive integer length *n*. He wants to perform exactly three cuts to get four parts of the stick. Each part must have some positive integer length and the sum of these lengths will obviously be *n*.
Pasha likes rectangles but hates squares, so he wonders, how many ways are there to split a stick into four parts so that it's possible to form a rectangle using these parts, but is impossible to form a square.
Your task is to help Pasha and count the number of such ways. Two ways to cut the stick are considered distinct if there exists some integer *x*, such that the number of parts of length *x* in the first way differ from the number of parts of length *x* in the second way. | The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·109) — the length of Pasha's stick. | The output should contain a single integer — the number of ways to split Pasha's stick into four parts of positive integer length so that it's possible to make a rectangle by connecting the ends of these parts, but is impossible to form a square. | [
"6\n",
"20\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"4\n"
] | There is only one way to divide the stick in the first sample {1, 1, 2, 2}.
Four ways to divide the stick in the second sample are {1, 1, 9, 9}, {2, 2, 8, 8}, {3, 3, 7, 7} and {4, 4, 6, 6}. Note that {5, 5, 5, 5} doesn't work. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2000000000",
"output": "4... | 1,570,001,014 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 6 | 1,000 | 0 | n=int(input())
y=n
l=[]
i=1
c=0
while True:
y=y-(2*i)
x=y//2
if x<=i:
break
y=y-(2*x)
if y==0:
c+=1
y=n
i+=1
print(c)
| Title: Pasha and Stick
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Pasha has a wooden stick of some positive integer length *n*. He wants to perform exactly three cuts to get four parts of the stick. Each part must have some positive integer length and the sum of these lengths will obviously be *n*.
Pasha likes rectangles but hates squares, so he wonders, how many ways are there to split a stick into four parts so that it's possible to form a rectangle using these parts, but is impossible to form a square.
Your task is to help Pasha and count the number of such ways. Two ways to cut the stick are considered distinct if there exists some integer *x*, such that the number of parts of length *x* in the first way differ from the number of parts of length *x* in the second way.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·109) — the length of Pasha's stick.
Output Specification:
The output should contain a single integer — the number of ways to split Pasha's stick into four parts of positive integer length so that it's possible to make a rectangle by connecting the ends of these parts, but is impossible to form a square.
Demo Input:
['6\n', '20\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '4\n']
Note:
There is only one way to divide the stick in the first sample {1, 1, 2, 2}.
Four ways to divide the stick in the second sample are {1, 1, 9, 9}, {2, 2, 8, 8}, {3, 3, 7, 7} and {4, 4, 6, 6}. Note that {5, 5, 5, 5} doesn't work. | ```python
n=int(input())
y=n
l=[]
i=1
c=0
while True:
y=y-(2*i)
x=y//2
if x<=i:
break
y=y-(2*x)
if y==0:
c+=1
y=n
i+=1
print(c)
``` | 0 | |
918 | A | Eleven | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Eleven wants to choose a new name for herself. As a bunch of geeks, her friends suggested an algorithm to choose a name for her. Eleven wants her name to have exactly *n* characters.
Her friend suggested that her name should only consist of uppercase and lowercase letters 'O'. More precisely, they suggested that the *i*-th letter of her name should be 'O' (uppercase) if *i* is a member of Fibonacci sequence, and 'o' (lowercase) otherwise. The letters in the name are numbered from 1 to *n*. Fibonacci sequence is the sequence *f* where
- *f*1<==<=1, - *f*2<==<=1, - *f**n*<==<=*f**n*<=-<=2<=+<=*f**n*<=-<=1 (*n*<=><=2).
As her friends are too young to know what Fibonacci sequence is, they asked you to help Eleven determine her new name. | The first and only line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). | Print Eleven's new name on the first and only line of output. | [
"8\n",
"15\n"
] | [
"OOOoOooO\n",
"OOOoOooOooooOoo\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "8",
"output": "OOOoOooO"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoo"
},
{
"input": "85",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
},
{
"input": "381",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooo... | 1,609,937,341 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 61 | 0 | n = input ()
def fib(n):
if n <= 1:
return 1
else:
return(fib(n-1) + fib(n-2))
f = [fib(d) for d in range(1,n)]
for i in range(1,n+1):
print (['o','O'][i in f],end='') | Title: Eleven
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Eleven wants to choose a new name for herself. As a bunch of geeks, her friends suggested an algorithm to choose a name for her. Eleven wants her name to have exactly *n* characters.
Her friend suggested that her name should only consist of uppercase and lowercase letters 'O'. More precisely, they suggested that the *i*-th letter of her name should be 'O' (uppercase) if *i* is a member of Fibonacci sequence, and 'o' (lowercase) otherwise. The letters in the name are numbered from 1 to *n*. Fibonacci sequence is the sequence *f* where
- *f*1<==<=1, - *f*2<==<=1, - *f**n*<==<=*f**n*<=-<=2<=+<=*f**n*<=-<=1 (*n*<=><=2).
As her friends are too young to know what Fibonacci sequence is, they asked you to help Eleven determine her new name.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Print Eleven's new name on the first and only line of output.
Demo Input:
['8\n', '15\n']
Demo Output:
['OOOoOooO\n', 'OOOoOooOooooOoo\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = input ()
def fib(n):
if n <= 1:
return 1
else:
return(fib(n-1) + fib(n-2))
f = [fib(d) for d in range(1,n)]
for i in range(1,n+1):
print (['o','O'][i in f],end='')
``` | -1 | |
315 | A | Sereja and Bottles | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Sereja and his friends went to a picnic. The guys had *n* soda bottles just for it. Sereja forgot the bottle opener as usual, so the guys had to come up with another way to open bottles.
Sereja knows that the *i*-th bottle is from brand *a**i*, besides, you can use it to open other bottles of brand *b**i*. You can use one bottle to open multiple other bottles. Sereja can open bottle with opened bottle or closed bottle.
Knowing this, Sereja wants to find out the number of bottles they've got that they won't be able to open in any way. Help him and find this number. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of bottles. The next *n* lines contain the bottles' description. The *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the description of the *i*-th bottle. | In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n",
"4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 828\n4 392\n4 903",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3\n1 772\n3 870\n3 668",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 4\n6 6\n4 3\n3 4\n4 758",
... | 1,694,371,262 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 0 |
def main():
n = int(input())
b = []
a = []
for _ in range(n):
ai, bi = map(int,input().split())
a.append(ai)
b.append(bi)
open = set()
res = 0
for i in range(len(b)):
if b[i] == a[i]:
res += 1
g = b[i]
open.add(g)
print(len(a) - len(open) + res)
main()
| Title: Sereja and Bottles
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja and his friends went to a picnic. The guys had *n* soda bottles just for it. Sereja forgot the bottle opener as usual, so the guys had to come up with another way to open bottles.
Sereja knows that the *i*-th bottle is from brand *a**i*, besides, you can use it to open other bottles of brand *b**i*. You can use one bottle to open multiple other bottles. Sereja can open bottle with opened bottle or closed bottle.
Knowing this, Sereja wants to find out the number of bottles they've got that they won't be able to open in any way. Help him and find this number.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of bottles. The next *n* lines contain the bottles' description. The *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the description of the *i*-th bottle.
Output Specification:
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n', '4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def main():
n = int(input())
b = []
a = []
for _ in range(n):
ai, bi = map(int,input().split())
a.append(ai)
b.append(bi)
open = set()
res = 0
for i in range(len(b)):
if b[i] == a[i]:
res += 1
g = b[i]
open.add(g)
print(len(a) - len(open) + res)
main()
``` | 0 | |
538 | C | Tourist's Notes | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A tourist hiked along the mountain range. The hike lasted for *n* days, during each day the tourist noted height above the sea level. On the *i*-th day height was equal to some integer *h**i*. The tourist pick smooth enough route for his hike, meaning that the between any two consecutive days height changes by at most 1, i.e. for all *i*'s from 1 to *n*<=-<=1 the inequality |*h**i*<=-<=*h**i*<=+<=1|<=≤<=1 holds.
At the end of the route the tourist rafted down a mountain river and some notes in the journal were washed away. Moreover, the numbers in the notes could have been distorted. Now the tourist wonders what could be the maximum height during his hike. Help him restore the maximum possible value of the maximum height throughout the hike or determine that the notes were so much distorted that they do not represent any possible height values that meet limits |*h**i*<=-<=*h**i*<=+<=1|<=≤<=1. | The first line contains two space-separated numbers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=108, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of days of the hike and the number of notes left in the journal.
Next *m* lines contain two space-separated integers *d**i* and *h**d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=*n*, 0<=≤<=*h**d**i*<=≤<=108) — the number of the day when the *i*-th note was made and height on the *d**i*-th day. It is guaranteed that the notes are given in the chronological order, i.e. for all *i* from 1 to *m*<=-<=1 the following condition holds: *d**i*<=<<=*d**i*<=+<=1. | If the notes aren't contradictory, print a single integer — the maximum possible height value throughout the whole route.
If the notes do not correspond to any set of heights, print a single word 'IMPOSSIBLE' (without the quotes). | [
"8 2\n2 0\n7 0\n",
"8 3\n2 0\n7 0\n8 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"IMPOSSIBLE\n"
] | For the first sample, an example of a correct height sequence with a maximum of 2: (0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1).
In the second sample the inequality between *h*<sub class="lower-index">7</sub> and *h*<sub class="lower-index">8</sub> does not hold, thus the information is inconsistent. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "8 2\n2 0\n7 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n2 0\n7 0\n8 3",
"output": "IMPOSSIBLE"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n1 0\n2 0\n3 0\n4 0\n5 1\n6 2\n7 3\n8 2\n9 3\n10 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "50 10\n1 42\n7 36\n16 40\n21 40\n26 39\n30 41\n32 41\n36 40\n44 37\n50 4... | 1,645,780,972 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 8 | 483 | 18,329,600 | from re import L
from sys import stdin
input=stdin.readline
j=[]
res=-1e9
n,m=map(int,input().split())
for _ in range(m):
d,h=map(int,input().split())
res=max(res,h)
j.append([d,h])
def solve(c,n):
l,r=0,1e8
ad=abs(c[0]-n[0])-abs(c[1]-n[1])
while l<r:
mid=(l+r)//2
if ad//2>mid:
l=mid+1
else:
r=mid
return int(l)
pass
for i in range(m-1):
next=j[i+1];curr=j[i]
if abs(curr[1]-next[1])>abs(curr[0]-next[0]):print('IMPOSSIBLE');exit()
else:
res=max(res,solve(curr,next))
print(res)
| Title: Tourist's Notes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A tourist hiked along the mountain range. The hike lasted for *n* days, during each day the tourist noted height above the sea level. On the *i*-th day height was equal to some integer *h**i*. The tourist pick smooth enough route for his hike, meaning that the between any two consecutive days height changes by at most 1, i.e. for all *i*'s from 1 to *n*<=-<=1 the inequality |*h**i*<=-<=*h**i*<=+<=1|<=≤<=1 holds.
At the end of the route the tourist rafted down a mountain river and some notes in the journal were washed away. Moreover, the numbers in the notes could have been distorted. Now the tourist wonders what could be the maximum height during his hike. Help him restore the maximum possible value of the maximum height throughout the hike or determine that the notes were so much distorted that they do not represent any possible height values that meet limits |*h**i*<=-<=*h**i*<=+<=1|<=≤<=1.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated numbers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=108, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of days of the hike and the number of notes left in the journal.
Next *m* lines contain two space-separated integers *d**i* and *h**d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=*n*, 0<=≤<=*h**d**i*<=≤<=108) — the number of the day when the *i*-th note was made and height on the *d**i*-th day. It is guaranteed that the notes are given in the chronological order, i.e. for all *i* from 1 to *m*<=-<=1 the following condition holds: *d**i*<=<<=*d**i*<=+<=1.
Output Specification:
If the notes aren't contradictory, print a single integer — the maximum possible height value throughout the whole route.
If the notes do not correspond to any set of heights, print a single word 'IMPOSSIBLE' (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['8 2\n2 0\n7 0\n', '8 3\n2 0\n7 0\n8 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', 'IMPOSSIBLE\n']
Note:
For the first sample, an example of a correct height sequence with a maximum of 2: (0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1).
In the second sample the inequality between *h*<sub class="lower-index">7</sub> and *h*<sub class="lower-index">8</sub> does not hold, thus the information is inconsistent. | ```python
from re import L
from sys import stdin
input=stdin.readline
j=[]
res=-1e9
n,m=map(int,input().split())
for _ in range(m):
d,h=map(int,input().split())
res=max(res,h)
j.append([d,h])
def solve(c,n):
l,r=0,1e8
ad=abs(c[0]-n[0])-abs(c[1]-n[1])
while l<r:
mid=(l+r)//2
if ad//2>mid:
l=mid+1
else:
r=mid
return int(l)
pass
for i in range(m-1):
next=j[i+1];curr=j[i]
if abs(curr[1]-next[1])>abs(curr[0]-next[0]):print('IMPOSSIBLE');exit()
else:
res=max(res,solve(curr,next))
print(res)
``` | 0 | |
129 | B | Students and Shoelaces | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Anna and Maria are in charge of the math club for junior students. When the club gathers together, the students behave badly. They've brought lots of shoe laces to the club and got tied with each other. Specifically, each string ties together two students. Besides, if two students are tied, then the lace connects the first student with the second one as well as the second student with the first one.
To restore order, Anna and Maria do the following. First, for each student Anna finds out what other students he is tied to. If a student is tied to exactly one other student, Anna reprimands him. Then Maria gathers in a single group all the students who have been just reprimanded. She kicks them out from the club. This group of students immediately leaves the club. These students takes with them the laces that used to tie them. Then again for every student Anna finds out how many other students he is tied to and so on. And they do so until Anna can reprimand at least one student.
Determine how many groups of students will be kicked out of the club. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* — the initial number of students and laces (). The students are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the laces are numbered from 1 to *m*. Next *m* lines each contain two integers *a* and *b* — the numbers of students tied by the *i*-th lace (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a*<=≠<=*b*). It is guaranteed that no two students are tied with more than one lace. No lace ties a student to himself. | Print the single number — the number of groups of students that will be kicked out from the club. | [
"3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n",
"6 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n",
"6 5\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n5 4\n6 4\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample Anna and Maria won't kick out any group of students — in the initial position every student is tied to two other students and Anna won't be able to reprimand anyone.
In the second sample four students are tied in a chain and two more are running by themselves. First Anna and Maria kick out the two students from both ends of the chain (1 and 4), then — two other students from the chain (2 and 3). At that the students who are running by themselves will stay in the club.
In the third sample Anna and Maria will momentarily kick out all students except for the fourth one and the process stops at that point. The correct answer is one. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n5 4\n6 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n5 1",
"output": "0"
},
... | 1,624,025,281 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 70 | 186 | 204,800 | from collections import defaultdict
n,m=map(int,input().split())
dic=defaultdict(list)
li=[0]*n
for i in range(m):
u,v=list(map(int,input().split()))
u=u-1
v=v-1
li[u]+=1
li[v]+=1
dic[u].append(v)
dic[v].append(u)
r=0
for i in range(n):
res=[]
for i in range(n):
if li[i]==1:
res.append(i)
li[i]=0
#print(res)
if len(res)==0:
break
r+=1
for j in res:
for k in dic[j]:
li[k]-=1
print(r)
| Title: Students and Shoelaces
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Anna and Maria are in charge of the math club for junior students. When the club gathers together, the students behave badly. They've brought lots of shoe laces to the club and got tied with each other. Specifically, each string ties together two students. Besides, if two students are tied, then the lace connects the first student with the second one as well as the second student with the first one.
To restore order, Anna and Maria do the following. First, for each student Anna finds out what other students he is tied to. If a student is tied to exactly one other student, Anna reprimands him. Then Maria gathers in a single group all the students who have been just reprimanded. She kicks them out from the club. This group of students immediately leaves the club. These students takes with them the laces that used to tie them. Then again for every student Anna finds out how many other students he is tied to and so on. And they do so until Anna can reprimand at least one student.
Determine how many groups of students will be kicked out of the club.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* — the initial number of students and laces (). The students are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the laces are numbered from 1 to *m*. Next *m* lines each contain two integers *a* and *b* — the numbers of students tied by the *i*-th lace (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a*<=≠<=*b*). It is guaranteed that no two students are tied with more than one lace. No lace ties a student to himself.
Output Specification:
Print the single number — the number of groups of students that will be kicked out from the club.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n', '6 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n', '6 5\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n5 4\n6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '2\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample Anna and Maria won't kick out any group of students — in the initial position every student is tied to two other students and Anna won't be able to reprimand anyone.
In the second sample four students are tied in a chain and two more are running by themselves. First Anna and Maria kick out the two students from both ends of the chain (1 and 4), then — two other students from the chain (2 and 3). At that the students who are running by themselves will stay in the club.
In the third sample Anna and Maria will momentarily kick out all students except for the fourth one and the process stops at that point. The correct answer is one. | ```python
from collections import defaultdict
n,m=map(int,input().split())
dic=defaultdict(list)
li=[0]*n
for i in range(m):
u,v=list(map(int,input().split()))
u=u-1
v=v-1
li[u]+=1
li[v]+=1
dic[u].append(v)
dic[v].append(u)
r=0
for i in range(n):
res=[]
for i in range(n):
if li[i]==1:
res.append(i)
li[i]=0
#print(res)
if len(res)==0:
break
r+=1
for j in res:
for k in dic[j]:
li[k]-=1
print(r)
``` | 3 | |
493 | B | Vasya and Wrestling | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya has become interested in wrestling. In wrestling wrestlers use techniques for which they are awarded points by judges. The wrestler who gets the most points wins.
When the numbers of points of both wrestlers are equal, the wrestler whose sequence of points is lexicographically greater, wins.
If the sequences of the awarded points coincide, the wrestler who performed the last technique wins. Your task is to determine which wrestler won. | The first line contains number *n* — the number of techniques that the wrestlers have used (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105).
The following *n* lines contain integer numbers *a**i* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=109, *a**i*<=≠<=0). If *a**i* is positive, that means that the first wrestler performed the technique that was awarded with *a**i* points. And if *a**i* is negative, that means that the second wrestler performed the technique that was awarded with (<=-<=*a**i*) points.
The techniques are given in chronological order. | If the first wrestler wins, print string "first", otherwise print "second" | [
"5\n1\n2\n-3\n-4\n3\n",
"3\n-1\n-2\n3\n",
"2\n4\n-4\n"
] | [
"second\n",
"first\n",
"second\n"
] | Sequence *x* = *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>*x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>... *x*<sub class="lower-index">|*x*|</sub> is lexicographically larger than sequence *y* = *y*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>*y*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>... *y*<sub class="lower-index">|*y*|</sub>, if either |*x*| > |*y*| and *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ... , *x*<sub class="lower-index">|*y*|</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">|*y*|</sub>, or there is such number *r* (*r* < |*x*|, *r* < |*y*|), that *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ... , *x*<sub class="lower-index">*r*</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">*r*</sub> and *x*<sub class="lower-index">*r* + 1</sub> > *y*<sub class="lower-index">*r* + 1</sub>.
We use notation |*a*| to denote length of sequence *a*. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n1\n2\n-3\n-4\n3",
"output": "second"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1\n-2\n3",
"output": "first"
},
{
"input": "2\n4\n-4",
"output": "second"
},
{
"input": "7\n1\n2\n-3\n4\n5\n-6\n7",
"output": "first"
},
{
"input": "14\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n-8\n-9\n-10\n-11\n-... | 1,636,144,629 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 24 | 467 | 12,288,000 | from collections import defaultdict
import cmath
n = int(input())
vala = []
valb = []
suma = sumb = 0
seqa = ""
seqb = ""
for i in range(n):
val = int(input())
if val > 0:
vala.append(val)
suma += val
seqa += str(val)
else:
valb.append(val)
sumb += abs(val)
seqb += str(abs(val))
if suma > sumb :
print("first")
elif sumb > suma :
print("second")
else:
if seqa > seqb:
print("first")
elif seqb > seqa:
print("second")
else:
print("second")
| Title: Vasya and Wrestling
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has become interested in wrestling. In wrestling wrestlers use techniques for which they are awarded points by judges. The wrestler who gets the most points wins.
When the numbers of points of both wrestlers are equal, the wrestler whose sequence of points is lexicographically greater, wins.
If the sequences of the awarded points coincide, the wrestler who performed the last technique wins. Your task is to determine which wrestler won.
Input Specification:
The first line contains number *n* — the number of techniques that the wrestlers have used (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105).
The following *n* lines contain integer numbers *a**i* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=109, *a**i*<=≠<=0). If *a**i* is positive, that means that the first wrestler performed the technique that was awarded with *a**i* points. And if *a**i* is negative, that means that the second wrestler performed the technique that was awarded with (<=-<=*a**i*) points.
The techniques are given in chronological order.
Output Specification:
If the first wrestler wins, print string "first", otherwise print "second"
Demo Input:
['5\n1\n2\n-3\n-4\n3\n', '3\n-1\n-2\n3\n', '2\n4\n-4\n']
Demo Output:
['second\n', 'first\n', 'second\n']
Note:
Sequence *x* = *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>*x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>... *x*<sub class="lower-index">|*x*|</sub> is lexicographically larger than sequence *y* = *y*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>*y*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>... *y*<sub class="lower-index">|*y*|</sub>, if either |*x*| > |*y*| and *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ... , *x*<sub class="lower-index">|*y*|</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">|*y*|</sub>, or there is such number *r* (*r* < |*x*|, *r* < |*y*|), that *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ... , *x*<sub class="lower-index">*r*</sub> = *y*<sub class="lower-index">*r*</sub> and *x*<sub class="lower-index">*r* + 1</sub> > *y*<sub class="lower-index">*r* + 1</sub>.
We use notation |*a*| to denote length of sequence *a*. | ```python
from collections import defaultdict
import cmath
n = int(input())
vala = []
valb = []
suma = sumb = 0
seqa = ""
seqb = ""
for i in range(n):
val = int(input())
if val > 0:
vala.append(val)
suma += val
seqa += str(val)
else:
valb.append(val)
sumb += abs(val)
seqb += str(abs(val))
if suma > sumb :
print("first")
elif sumb > suma :
print("second")
else:
if seqa > seqb:
print("first")
elif seqb > seqa:
print("second")
else:
print("second")
``` | 0 | |
447 | B | DZY Loves Strings | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | DZY loves collecting special strings which only contain lowercase letters. For each lowercase letter *c* DZY knows its value *w**c*. For each special string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (|*s*| is the length of the string) he represents its value with a function *f*(*s*), where
Now DZY has a string *s*. He wants to insert *k* lowercase letters into this string in order to get the largest possible value of the resulting string. Can you help him calculate the largest possible value he could get? | The first line contains a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=103).
The second line contains a single integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=103).
The third line contains twenty-six integers from *w**a* to *w**z*. Each such number is non-negative and doesn't exceed 1000. | Print a single integer — the largest possible value of the resulting string DZY could get. | [
"abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"41\n"
] | In the test sample DZY can obtain "abcbbc", *value* = 1·1 + 2·2 + 3·2 + 4·2 + 5·2 + 6·2 = 41. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "41"
},
{
"input": "mmzhr\n3\n443 497 867 471 195 670 453 413 579 466 553 881 847 642 269 996 666 702 487 209 257 741 974 133 519 453",
"output": "29978"
},
{
"input": "ajeeseerqnpaujubmajpibxrccazaawetyw... | 1,469,951,698 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | t = input
r = range
p = print
s = t()
k = int(t())
w = list(map(int, t().split()))
ans = 0
ma = max(w)
for i in r(len(s)):
ans += w[ord(s[i]) - 97] * (i + 1)
p(ans + 0 if k == 0 else ((k + len(s)) * (k + len(s) - 1) // 2) * ma)
| Title: DZY Loves Strings
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
DZY loves collecting special strings which only contain lowercase letters. For each lowercase letter *c* DZY knows its value *w**c*. For each special string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (|*s*| is the length of the string) he represents its value with a function *f*(*s*), where
Now DZY has a string *s*. He wants to insert *k* lowercase letters into this string in order to get the largest possible value of the resulting string. Can you help him calculate the largest possible value he could get?
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=103).
The second line contains a single integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=103).
The third line contains twenty-six integers from *w**a* to *w**z*. Each such number is non-negative and doesn't exceed 1000.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the largest possible value of the resulting string DZY could get.
Demo Input:
['abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['41\n']
Note:
In the test sample DZY can obtain "abcbbc", *value* = 1·1 + 2·2 + 3·2 + 4·2 + 5·2 + 6·2 = 41. | ```python
t = input
r = range
p = print
s = t()
k = int(t())
w = list(map(int, t().split()))
ans = 0
ma = max(w)
for i in r(len(s)):
ans += w[ord(s[i]) - 97] * (i + 1)
p(ans + 0 if k == 0 else ((k + len(s)) * (k + len(s) - 1) // 2) * ma)
``` | 0 | |
463 | C | Gargari and Bishops | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"greedy",
"hashing",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Gargari is jealous that his friend Caisa won the game from the previous problem. He wants to prove that he is a genius.
He has a *n*<=×<=*n* chessboard. Each cell of the chessboard has a number written on it. Gargari wants to place two bishops on the chessboard in such a way that there is no cell that is attacked by both of them. Consider a cell with number *x* written on it, if this cell is attacked by one of the bishops Gargari will get *x* dollars for it. Tell Gargari, how to place bishops on the chessboard to get maximum amount of money.
We assume a cell is attacked by a bishop, if the cell is located on the same diagonal with the bishop (the cell, where the bishop is, also considered attacked by it). | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000). Each of the next *n* lines contains *n* integers *a**ij* (0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) — description of the chessboard. | On the first line print the maximal number of dollars Gargari will get. On the next line print four integers: *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=*n*), where *x**i* is the number of the row where the *i*-th bishop should be placed, *y**i* is the number of the column where the *i*-th bishop should be placed. Consider rows are numbered from 1 to *n* from top to bottom, and columns are numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right.
If there are several optimal solutions, you can print any of them. | [
"4\n1 1 1 1\n2 1 1 0\n1 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n"
] | [
"12\n2 2 3 2\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1\n2 1 1 0\n1 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1",
"output": "12\n2 2 3 2"
},
{
"input": "10\n48 43 75 80 32 30 65 31 18 91\n99 5 12 43 26 90 54 91 4 88\n8 87 68 95 73 37 53 46 53 90\n50 1 85 24 32 16 5 48 98 74\n38 49 78 2 91 3 43 96 93 46\n35 100 84 2 94 56 90 98 54 43\n88 3 95 72 78 78 87 82 25 ... | 1,606,101,427 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 20 | 3,000 | 33,792,000 | import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
for _ in range(1):
n=int(input())
arr=[]
d1,d2={},{}
for _ in range(n):
temp=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
arr.append(temp)
for i in range(n):
if _-i in d1:
d1[_-i]+=temp[i]
else:
d1[_-i]=temp[i]
if _+i in d2:
d2[i+_]+=temp[i]
else:
d2[i+_]=temp[i]
ans1,ans2=[0,0,0],[0,0,0]
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if (i+j)%2:
if d2[i+j]+d1[i-j]-arr[i][j]>=ans2[0]:
ans2[0]=d2[i+j]+d1[i-j]-arr[i][j]
ans2[1]=i
ans2[2]=j
else:
if d2[i+j]+d1[i-j]-arr[i][j]>=ans1[0]:
ans1[0]=d2[i+j]+d1[i-j]-arr[i][j]
ans1[1]=i
ans1[2]=j
#print(d1,d2)
print(ans1[0]+ans2[0])
print(ans1[1]+1,ans1[2]+1,ans2[1]+1,ans2[2]+1) | Title: Gargari and Bishops
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Gargari is jealous that his friend Caisa won the game from the previous problem. He wants to prove that he is a genius.
He has a *n*<=×<=*n* chessboard. Each cell of the chessboard has a number written on it. Gargari wants to place two bishops on the chessboard in such a way that there is no cell that is attacked by both of them. Consider a cell with number *x* written on it, if this cell is attacked by one of the bishops Gargari will get *x* dollars for it. Tell Gargari, how to place bishops on the chessboard to get maximum amount of money.
We assume a cell is attacked by a bishop, if the cell is located on the same diagonal with the bishop (the cell, where the bishop is, also considered attacked by it).
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000). Each of the next *n* lines contains *n* integers *a**ij* (0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) — description of the chessboard.
Output Specification:
On the first line print the maximal number of dollars Gargari will get. On the next line print four integers: *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=*n*), where *x**i* is the number of the row where the *i*-th bishop should be placed, *y**i* is the number of the column where the *i*-th bishop should be placed. Consider rows are numbered from 1 to *n* from top to bottom, and columns are numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right.
If there are several optimal solutions, you can print any of them.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 1 1 1\n2 1 1 0\n1 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n']
Demo Output:
['12\n2 2 3 2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
for _ in range(1):
n=int(input())
arr=[]
d1,d2={},{}
for _ in range(n):
temp=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
arr.append(temp)
for i in range(n):
if _-i in d1:
d1[_-i]+=temp[i]
else:
d1[_-i]=temp[i]
if _+i in d2:
d2[i+_]+=temp[i]
else:
d2[i+_]=temp[i]
ans1,ans2=[0,0,0],[0,0,0]
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if (i+j)%2:
if d2[i+j]+d1[i-j]-arr[i][j]>=ans2[0]:
ans2[0]=d2[i+j]+d1[i-j]-arr[i][j]
ans2[1]=i
ans2[2]=j
else:
if d2[i+j]+d1[i-j]-arr[i][j]>=ans1[0]:
ans1[0]=d2[i+j]+d1[i-j]-arr[i][j]
ans1[1]=i
ans1[2]=j
#print(d1,d2)
print(ans1[0]+ans2[0])
print(ans1[1]+1,ans1[2]+1,ans2[1]+1,ans2[2]+1)
``` | 0 | |
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,688,901,367 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | a = input("")
m = input("")
n = input("")
if m % a == 0:
k = m/a
else:
k = 1 + m/a
if n % a == 0:
j = n/a
else:
j = 1 + n/a
print(j*k) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a = input("")
m = input("")
n = input("")
if m % a == 0:
k = m/a
else:
k = 1 + m/a
if n % a == 0:
j = n/a
else:
j = 1 + n/a
print(j*k)
``` | -1 |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | One day in the IT lesson Anna and Maria learned about the lexicographic order.
String *x* is lexicographically less than string *y*, if either *x* is a prefix of *y* (and *x*<=≠<=*y*), or there exists such *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*min*(|*x*|,<=|*y*|)), that *x**i*<=<<=*y**i*, and for any *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=*i*) *x**j*<==<=*y**j*. Here |*a*| denotes the length of the string *a*. The lexicographic comparison of strings is implemented by operator < in modern programming languages.
The teacher gave Anna and Maria homework. She gave them a string of length *n*. They should write out all substrings of the given string, including the whole initial string, and the equal substrings (for example, one should write out the following substrings from the string "aab": "a", "a", "aa", "ab", "aab", "b"). The resulting strings should be sorted in the lexicographical order. The cunning teacher doesn't want to check all these strings. That's why she said to find only the *k*-th string from the list. Help Anna and Maria do the homework. | The first line contains a non-empty string that only consists of small Latin letters ("a"-"z"), whose length does not exceed 105. The second line contains the only integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=105). | Print the string Anna and Maria need — the *k*-th (in the lexicographical order) substring of the given string. If the total number of substrings is less than *k*, print a string saying "No such line." (without the quotes). | [
"aa\n2\n",
"abc\n5\n",
"abab\n7\n"
] | [
"a\n",
"bc\n",
"b\n"
] | In the second sample before string "bc" follow strings "a", "ab", "abc", "b". | 0 | [
{
"input": "aa\n2",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "abc\n5",
"output": "bc"
},
{
"input": "abab\n7",
"output": "b"
},
{
"input": "codeforces\n1",
"output": "c"
},
{
"input": "cccc\n8",
"output": "ccc"
},
{
"input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\n27",
"o... | 1,671,503,815 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 15 | 2,000 | 15,052,800 | from queue import PriorityQueue
string = input()
kth_smallest = int(input())
length = len(string)
if kth_smallest > length * (length + 1) / 2:
print("No such line.")
quit()
char_indices = [(string[i], i) for i in range(length)]
pq = PriorityQueue()
for char_index in char_indices:
pq.put(char_index)
while kth_smallest:
kth_smallest -= 1
smallest, index = pq.get()
if kth_smallest == 0:
print(smallest)
else:
if index < length - 1:
pq.put((smallest + string[index + 1], index + 1))
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day in the IT lesson Anna and Maria learned about the lexicographic order.
String *x* is lexicographically less than string *y*, if either *x* is a prefix of *y* (and *x*<=≠<=*y*), or there exists such *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*min*(|*x*|,<=|*y*|)), that *x**i*<=<<=*y**i*, and for any *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=*i*) *x**j*<==<=*y**j*. Here |*a*| denotes the length of the string *a*. The lexicographic comparison of strings is implemented by operator < in modern programming languages.
The teacher gave Anna and Maria homework. She gave them a string of length *n*. They should write out all substrings of the given string, including the whole initial string, and the equal substrings (for example, one should write out the following substrings from the string "aab": "a", "a", "aa", "ab", "aab", "b"). The resulting strings should be sorted in the lexicographical order. The cunning teacher doesn't want to check all these strings. That's why she said to find only the *k*-th string from the list. Help Anna and Maria do the homework.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string that only consists of small Latin letters ("a"-"z"), whose length does not exceed 105. The second line contains the only integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Print the string Anna and Maria need — the *k*-th (in the lexicographical order) substring of the given string. If the total number of substrings is less than *k*, print a string saying "No such line." (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['aa\n2\n', 'abc\n5\n', 'abab\n7\n']
Demo Output:
['a\n', 'bc\n', 'b\n']
Note:
In the second sample before string "bc" follow strings "a", "ab", "abc", "b". | ```python
from queue import PriorityQueue
string = input()
kth_smallest = int(input())
length = len(string)
if kth_smallest > length * (length + 1) / 2:
print("No such line.")
quit()
char_indices = [(string[i], i) for i in range(length)]
pq = PriorityQueue()
for char_index in char_indices:
pq.put(char_index)
while kth_smallest:
kth_smallest -= 1
smallest, index = pq.get()
if kth_smallest == 0:
print(smallest)
else:
if index < length - 1:
pq.put((smallest + string[index + 1], index + 1))
``` | 0 | |
25 | A | IQ test | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force"
] | A. IQ test | 2 | 256 | Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness. | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. | Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. | [
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output"... | 1,570,809,609 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 32 | 218 | 0 | n=int(input())
l=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
e=0
o=0
for i in range(0,3):
if(l[i]%2==0):
e+=1
else:
o+=1
if(e>o):
for i in range(0,n):
if(l[i]%2!=0):
print(i+1)
break
else:
for i in range(0,n):
if(l[i]%2==0):
print(i+1)
break | Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output Specification:
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
l=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
e=0
o=0
for i in range(0,3):
if(l[i]%2==0):
e+=1
else:
o+=1
if(e>o):
for i in range(0,n):
if(l[i]%2!=0):
print(i+1)
break
else:
for i in range(0,n):
if(l[i]%2==0):
print(i+1)
break
``` | 3.9455 |
200 | B | Drinks | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent.
One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportions of each of the *n* drinks and mixed them. Then he wondered, how much orange juice the cocktail has.
Find the volume fraction of orange juice in the final drink. | The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=100) — the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space. | Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4. | [
"3\n50 50 100\n",
"4\n0 25 50 75\n"
] | [
"66.666666666667\n",
"37.500000000000\n"
] | Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> milliliters. The total cocktail's volume equals 3·*x* milliliters, so the volume fraction of the juice in the cocktail equals <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ceb0664e55a1f9f5fa1243ec74680a4665a4d58d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>, that is, 66.(6) percent. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n50 50 100",
"output": "66.666666666667"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 25 50 75",
"output": "37.500000000000"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1 8",
"output": "3.000000000000"
},
{
"input": "5\n96 89 93 95 70",
"output": "88.600000000000"
},
{
"input": "7\n62 41 78 4 38 39... | 1,697,787,614 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 124 | 0 | n = int(input())
pi = list(map(int, input().split()))
total_fraction = sum(pi)
average_fraction = total_fraction / n
print("{:.12f}".format(average_fraction))
| Title: Drinks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent.
One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportions of each of the *n* drinks and mixed them. Then he wondered, how much orange juice the cocktail has.
Find the volume fraction of orange juice in the final drink.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=100) — the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4.
Demo Input:
['3\n50 50 100\n', '4\n0 25 50 75\n']
Demo Output:
['66.666666666667\n', '37.500000000000\n']
Note:
Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> milliliters. The total cocktail's volume equals 3·*x* milliliters, so the volume fraction of the juice in the cocktail equals <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ceb0664e55a1f9f5fa1243ec74680a4665a4d58d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>, that is, 66.(6) percent. | ```python
n = int(input())
pi = list(map(int, input().split()))
total_fraction = sum(pi)
average_fraction = total_fraction / n
print("{:.12f}".format(average_fraction))
``` | 3 | |
834 | A | The Useless Toy | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bought the strange contraption.
Spinners in Sweetland have the form of V-shaped pieces of caramel. Each spinner can, well, spin around an invisible magic axis. At a specific point in time, a spinner can take 4 positions shown below (each one rotated 90 degrees relative to the previous, with the fourth one followed by the first one):
After the spinner was spun, it starts its rotation, which is described by a following algorithm: the spinner maintains its position for a second then majestically switches to the next position in clockwise or counter-clockwise order, depending on the direction the spinner was spun in.
Slastyona managed to have spinner rotating for exactly *n* seconds. Being fascinated by elegance of the process, she completely forgot the direction the spinner was spun in! Lucky for her, she managed to recall the starting position, and wants to deduct the direction given the information she knows. Help her do this. | There are two characters in the first string – the starting and the ending position of a spinner. The position is encoded with one of the following characters: v (ASCII code 118, lowercase v), < (ASCII code 60), ^ (ASCII code 94) or > (ASCII code 62) (see the picture above for reference). Characters are separated by a single space.
In the second strings, a single number *n* is given (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) – the duration of the rotation.
It is guaranteed that the ending position of a spinner is a result of a *n* second spin in any of the directions, assuming the given starting position. | Output cw, if the direction is clockwise, ccw – if counter-clockwise, and undefined otherwise. | [
"^ >\n1\n",
"< ^\n3\n",
"^ v\n6\n"
] | [
"cw\n",
"ccw\n",
"undefined\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "^ >\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "< ^\n3",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "^ v\n6",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ >\n999999999",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "> v\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "v <\n1",
"output": "cw"
... | 1,598,663,806 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 124 | 0 | alph = "v<^>"
pos = input()
n = int(input())
if n % 2 == 0:
print("undefined")
else:
if (alph.find(pos[0]) - alph.find(pos[2])) % 4 == n:
print("ccw")
else:
print("cw")
| Title: The Useless Toy
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bought the strange contraption.
Spinners in Sweetland have the form of V-shaped pieces of caramel. Each spinner can, well, spin around an invisible magic axis. At a specific point in time, a spinner can take 4 positions shown below (each one rotated 90 degrees relative to the previous, with the fourth one followed by the first one):
After the spinner was spun, it starts its rotation, which is described by a following algorithm: the spinner maintains its position for a second then majestically switches to the next position in clockwise or counter-clockwise order, depending on the direction the spinner was spun in.
Slastyona managed to have spinner rotating for exactly *n* seconds. Being fascinated by elegance of the process, she completely forgot the direction the spinner was spun in! Lucky for her, she managed to recall the starting position, and wants to deduct the direction given the information she knows. Help her do this.
Input Specification:
There are two characters in the first string – the starting and the ending position of a spinner. The position is encoded with one of the following characters: v (ASCII code 118, lowercase v), < (ASCII code 60), ^ (ASCII code 94) or > (ASCII code 62) (see the picture above for reference). Characters are separated by a single space.
In the second strings, a single number *n* is given (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) – the duration of the rotation.
It is guaranteed that the ending position of a spinner is a result of a *n* second spin in any of the directions, assuming the given starting position.
Output Specification:
Output cw, if the direction is clockwise, ccw – if counter-clockwise, and undefined otherwise.
Demo Input:
['^ >\n1\n', '< ^\n3\n', '^ v\n6\n']
Demo Output:
['cw\n', 'ccw\n', 'undefined\n']
Note:
none | ```python
alph = "v<^>"
pos = input()
n = int(input())
if n % 2 == 0:
print("undefined")
else:
if (alph.find(pos[0]) - alph.find(pos[2])) % 4 == n:
print("ccw")
else:
print("cw")
``` | 0 | |
545 | D | Queue | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Little girl Susie went shopping with her mom and she wondered how to improve service quality.
There are *n* people in the queue. For each person we know time *t**i* needed to serve him. A person will be disappointed if the time he waits is more than the time needed to serve him. The time a person waits is the total time when all the people who stand in the queue in front of him are served. Susie thought that if we swap some people in the queue, then we can decrease the number of people who are disappointed.
Help Susie find out what is the maximum number of not disappointed people can be achieved by swapping people in the queue. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The next line contains *n* integers *t**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=109), separated by spaces. | Print a single number — the maximum number of not disappointed people in the queue. | [
"5\n15 2 1 5 3\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | Value 4 is achieved at such an arrangement, for example: 1, 2, 3, 5, 15. Thus, you can make everything feel not disappointed except for the person with time 5. | 1,750 | [
{
"input": "5\n15 2 1 5 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "15\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n13 2 5 55 21 34 1 8 1 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n8 256 16 1 2 1 64 4 128 32",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n10000 40000 1000... | 1,698,738,447 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 31 | 0 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#2300090102 石芯洁
n=int(input())
ti=list(map(int,input().split()))
ti.sort()
not_disappointed=[]
for t in range(len(ti)):
if ti[t] >= sum(ti[:t]):
not_disappointed.append(ti[t])
print(len(not_disappointed))
| Title: Queue
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little girl Susie went shopping with her mom and she wondered how to improve service quality.
There are *n* people in the queue. For each person we know time *t**i* needed to serve him. A person will be disappointed if the time he waits is more than the time needed to serve him. The time a person waits is the total time when all the people who stand in the queue in front of him are served. Susie thought that if we swap some people in the queue, then we can decrease the number of people who are disappointed.
Help Susie find out what is the maximum number of not disappointed people can be achieved by swapping people in the queue.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The next line contains *n* integers *t**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=109), separated by spaces.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the maximum number of not disappointed people in the queue.
Demo Input:
['5\n15 2 1 5 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
Value 4 is achieved at such an arrangement, for example: 1, 2, 3, 5, 15. Thus, you can make everything feel not disappointed except for the person with time 5. | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#2300090102 石芯洁
n=int(input())
ti=list(map(int,input().split()))
ti.sort()
not_disappointed=[]
for t in range(len(ti)):
if ti[t] >= sum(ti[:t]):
not_disappointed.append(ti[t])
print(len(not_disappointed))
``` | 0 | |
435 | A | Queue on Bus Stop | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | It's that time of the year when the Russians flood their countryside summer cottages (dachas) and the bus stop has a lot of people. People rarely go to the dacha on their own, it's usually a group, so the people stand in queue by groups.
The bus stop queue has *n* groups of people. The *i*-th group from the beginning has *a**i* people. Every 30 minutes an empty bus arrives at the bus stop, it can carry at most *m* people. Naturally, the people from the first group enter the bus first. Then go the people from the second group and so on. Note that the order of groups in the queue never changes. Moreover, if some group cannot fit all of its members into the current bus, it waits for the next bus together with other groups standing after it in the queue.
Your task is to determine how many buses is needed to transport all *n* groups to the dacha countryside. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The next line contains *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*m*). | Print a single integer — the number of buses that is needed to transport all *n* groups to the dacha countryside. | [
"4 3\n2 3 2 1\n",
"3 4\n1 2 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3\n2 3 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n1 3 2 3 4 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6 8\n6 1 1 1 4 5",
... | 1,417,424,769 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 77 | 0 | from sys import stdin
def main():
n, m = map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split())
it = iter(map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split()))
try:
cnt = vol = 0
while True:
x = next(it)
if vol < x:
cnt += 1
vol = m
vol -= x
except StopIteration:
return cnt
print(main())
| Title: Queue on Bus Stop
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It's that time of the year when the Russians flood their countryside summer cottages (dachas) and the bus stop has a lot of people. People rarely go to the dacha on their own, it's usually a group, so the people stand in queue by groups.
The bus stop queue has *n* groups of people. The *i*-th group from the beginning has *a**i* people. Every 30 minutes an empty bus arrives at the bus stop, it can carry at most *m* people. Naturally, the people from the first group enter the bus first. Then go the people from the second group and so on. Note that the order of groups in the queue never changes. Moreover, if some group cannot fit all of its members into the current bus, it waits for the next bus together with other groups standing after it in the queue.
Your task is to determine how many buses is needed to transport all *n* groups to the dacha countryside.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The next line contains *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*m*).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of buses that is needed to transport all *n* groups to the dacha countryside.
Demo Input:
['4 3\n2 3 2 1\n', '3 4\n1 2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from sys import stdin
def main():
n, m = map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split())
it = iter(map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split()))
try:
cnt = vol = 0
while True:
x = next(it)
if vol < x:
cnt += 1
vol = m
vol -= x
except StopIteration:
return cnt
print(main())
``` | 3 | |
260 | A | Adding Digits | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times.
One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed.
Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times. | The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105). | In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. | [
"5 4 5\n",
"12 11 1\n",
"260 150 10\n"
] | [
"524848\n",
"121\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 4 5",
"output": "524848"
},
{
"input": "12 11 1",
"output": "121"
},
{
"input": "260 150 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "78843 5684 42717",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "93248 91435 1133",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "100000 10 64479"... | 1,591,549,672 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 140 | 1,331,200 | a,b,n=map(int,input().split())
while n>0:
n=n-1
t=1
s=0
while t<=9:
if (10*a+t)%b==0:
s=1
a=10*a+t
break
t=t+1
if s==1:
print(a)
else:
print('-1')
| Title: Adding Digits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times.
One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed.
Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 4 5\n', '12 11 1\n', '260 150 10\n']
Demo Output:
['524848\n', '121\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a,b,n=map(int,input().split())
while n>0:
n=n-1
t=1
s=0
while t<=9:
if (10*a+t)%b==0:
s=1
a=10*a+t
break
t=t+1
if s==1:
print(a)
else:
print('-1')
``` | 0 | |
102 | B | Sum of Digits | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | B. Sum of Digits | 2 | 265 | Having watched the last Harry Potter film, little Gerald also decided to practice magic. He found in his father's magical book a spell that turns any number in the sum of its digits. At the moment Gerald learned that, he came across a number *n*. How many times can Gerald put a spell on it until the number becomes one-digit? | The first line contains the only integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10100000). It is guaranteed that *n* doesn't contain any leading zeroes. | Print the number of times a number can be replaced by the sum of its digits until it only contains one digit. | [
"0\n",
"10\n",
"991\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample the number already is one-digit — Herald can't cast a spell.
The second test contains number 10. After one casting of a spell it becomes 1, and here the process is completed. Thus, Gerald can only cast the spell once.
The third test contains number 991. As one casts a spell the following transformations take place: 991 → 19 → 10 → 1. After three transformations the number becomes one-digit. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "991",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "123456789",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "32",
"output... | 1,679,064,842 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 51 | 154 | 1,843,200 | import sys
a= input()
c=0
while 1:
if len(a)==1:
break
a= str(sum(int(i) for i in a))
c+=1
print(c)
| Title: Sum of Digits
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 265 megabytes
Problem Description:
Having watched the last Harry Potter film, little Gerald also decided to practice magic. He found in his father's magical book a spell that turns any number in the sum of its digits. At the moment Gerald learned that, he came across a number *n*. How many times can Gerald put a spell on it until the number becomes one-digit?
Input Specification:
The first line contains the only integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10100000). It is guaranteed that *n* doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Output Specification:
Print the number of times a number can be replaced by the sum of its digits until it only contains one digit.
Demo Input:
['0\n', '10\n', '991\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '1\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample the number already is one-digit — Herald can't cast a spell.
The second test contains number 10. After one casting of a spell it becomes 1, and here the process is completed. Thus, Gerald can only cast the spell once.
The third test contains number 991. As one casts a spell the following transformations take place: 991 → 19 → 10 → 1. After three transformations the number becomes one-digit. | ```python
import sys
a= input()
c=0
while 1:
if len(a)==1:
break
a= str(sum(int(i) for i in a))
c+=1
print(c)
``` | 3.958183 |
604 | A | Uncowed Forces | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Kevin Sun has just finished competing in Codeforces Round #334! The round was 120 minutes long and featured five problems with maximum point values of 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500, respectively. Despite the challenging tasks, Kevin was uncowed and bulldozed through all of them, distinguishing himself from the herd as the best cowmputer scientist in all of Bovinia. Kevin knows his submission time for each problem, the number of wrong submissions that he made on each problem, and his total numbers of successful and unsuccessful hacks. Because Codeforces scoring is complicated, Kevin wants you to write a program to compute his final score.
Codeforces scores are computed as follows: If the maximum point value of a problem is *x*, and Kevin submitted correctly at minute *m* but made *w* wrong submissions, then his score on that problem is . His total score is equal to the sum of his scores for each problem. In addition, Kevin's total score gets increased by 100 points for each successful hack, but gets decreased by 50 points for each unsuccessful hack.
All arithmetic operations are performed with absolute precision and no rounding. It is guaranteed that Kevin's final score is an integer. | The first line of the input contains five space-separated integers *m*1, *m*2, *m*3, *m*4, *m*5, where *m**i* (0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=119) is the time of Kevin's last submission for problem *i*. His last submission is always correct and gets accepted.
The second line contains five space-separated integers *w*1, *w*2, *w*3, *w*4, *w*5, where *w**i* (0<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=10) is Kevin's number of wrong submissions on problem *i*.
The last line contains two space-separated integers *h**s* and *h**u* (0<=≤<=*h**s*,<=*h**u*<=≤<=20), denoting the Kevin's numbers of successful and unsuccessful hacks, respectively. | Print a single integer, the value of Kevin's final score. | [
"20 40 60 80 100\n0 1 2 3 4\n1 0\n",
"119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 0\n10 0\n"
] | [
"4900\n",
"4930\n"
] | In the second sample, Kevin takes 119 minutes on all of the problems. Therefore, he gets <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/42158dc2bc78cd21fa679530ae9ef8b9ea298d15.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> of the points on each problem. So his score from solving problems is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/fdf392d8508500b57f8057ac0c4c892ab5f925a2.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. Adding in 10·100 = 1000 points from hacks, his total score becomes 3930 + 1000 = 4930. | 500 | [
{
"input": "20 40 60 80 100\n0 1 2 3 4\n1 0",
"output": "4900"
},
{
"input": "119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 0\n10 0",
"output": "4930"
},
{
"input": "3 6 13 38 60\n6 10 10 3 8\n9 9",
"output": "5088"
},
{
"input": "21 44 11 68 75\n6 2 4 8 4\n2 8",
"output": "4522"
},
{... | 1,448,986,086 | 1,986 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | PRETESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | def calc(x, m, w):
score = max(0.3*x, ((1 - m/250 )*x - 50*w));
return score;
m1, m2, m3, m4, m5 = map(int, input().split(" "))
w1, w2, w3, w4, w5 = map(int, input().split(" "))
h1, h2 = map(int, input().split(" "))
score = calc(500, m1, w1) + calc(1000, m2, w2) + calc(1500, m3, w3) + calc(2000, m4, w4) + calc(2500, m5, w5)
score += h1*100
score-=h2*50
print(score)
| Title: Uncowed Forces
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kevin Sun has just finished competing in Codeforces Round #334! The round was 120 minutes long and featured five problems with maximum point values of 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500, respectively. Despite the challenging tasks, Kevin was uncowed and bulldozed through all of them, distinguishing himself from the herd as the best cowmputer scientist in all of Bovinia. Kevin knows his submission time for each problem, the number of wrong submissions that he made on each problem, and his total numbers of successful and unsuccessful hacks. Because Codeforces scoring is complicated, Kevin wants you to write a program to compute his final score.
Codeforces scores are computed as follows: If the maximum point value of a problem is *x*, and Kevin submitted correctly at minute *m* but made *w* wrong submissions, then his score on that problem is . His total score is equal to the sum of his scores for each problem. In addition, Kevin's total score gets increased by 100 points for each successful hack, but gets decreased by 50 points for each unsuccessful hack.
All arithmetic operations are performed with absolute precision and no rounding. It is guaranteed that Kevin's final score is an integer.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains five space-separated integers *m*1, *m*2, *m*3, *m*4, *m*5, where *m**i* (0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=119) is the time of Kevin's last submission for problem *i*. His last submission is always correct and gets accepted.
The second line contains five space-separated integers *w*1, *w*2, *w*3, *w*4, *w*5, where *w**i* (0<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=10) is Kevin's number of wrong submissions on problem *i*.
The last line contains two space-separated integers *h**s* and *h**u* (0<=≤<=*h**s*,<=*h**u*<=≤<=20), denoting the Kevin's numbers of successful and unsuccessful hacks, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer, the value of Kevin's final score.
Demo Input:
['20 40 60 80 100\n0 1 2 3 4\n1 0\n', '119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 0\n10 0\n']
Demo Output:
['4900\n', '4930\n']
Note:
In the second sample, Kevin takes 119 minutes on all of the problems. Therefore, he gets <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/42158dc2bc78cd21fa679530ae9ef8b9ea298d15.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> of the points on each problem. So his score from solving problems is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/fdf392d8508500b57f8057ac0c4c892ab5f925a2.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. Adding in 10·100 = 1000 points from hacks, his total score becomes 3930 + 1000 = 4930. | ```python
def calc(x, m, w):
score = max(0.3*x, ((1 - m/250 )*x - 50*w));
return score;
m1, m2, m3, m4, m5 = map(int, input().split(" "))
w1, w2, w3, w4, w5 = map(int, input().split(" "))
h1, h2 = map(int, input().split(" "))
score = calc(500, m1, w1) + calc(1000, m2, w2) + calc(1500, m3, w3) + calc(2000, m4, w4) + calc(2500, m5, w5)
score += h1*100
score-=h2*50
print(score)
``` | 0 | |
126 | B | Password | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"binary search",
"dp",
"hashing",
"string suffix structures",
"strings"
] | null | null | Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string *s*, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the temple and read the string aloud. However, nothing happened. Then Asterix supposed that a password is some substring *t* of the string *s*.
Prefix supposed that the substring *t* is the beginning of the string *s*; Suffix supposed that the substring *t* should be the end of the string *s*; and Obelix supposed that *t* should be located somewhere inside the string *s*, that is, *t* is neither its beginning, nor its end.
Asterix chose the substring *t* so as to please all his companions. Besides, from all acceptable variants Asterix chose the longest one (as Asterix loves long strings). When Asterix read the substring *t* aloud, the temple doors opened.
You know the string *s*. Find the substring *t* or determine that such substring does not exist and all that's been written above is just a nice legend. | You are given the string *s* whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters. | Print the string *t*. If a suitable *t* string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes. | [
"fixprefixsuffix\n",
"abcdabc\n"
] | [
"fix",
"Just a legend"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "fixprefixsuffix",
"output": "fix"
},
{
"input": "abcdabc",
"output": "Just a legend"
},
{
"input": "qwertyqwertyqwerty",
"output": "qwerty"
},
{
"input": "papapapap",
"output": "papap"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "aaaaaaaa"
},
{
"... | 1,587,188,307 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 216 | 0 | def lps(s):
n=len(s)
for i in range(n//2,0,-1):
pre=s[0:i]
suff=s[n-i:n]
if pre==suff:
return pre,i
return 0
s=str(input())
prefix,index=lps(s)
temp=s[index+1:len(s)-index]
if prefix in temp:
print(prefix)
else:
print("Just a legend")
| Title: Password
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string *s*, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the temple and read the string aloud. However, nothing happened. Then Asterix supposed that a password is some substring *t* of the string *s*.
Prefix supposed that the substring *t* is the beginning of the string *s*; Suffix supposed that the substring *t* should be the end of the string *s*; and Obelix supposed that *t* should be located somewhere inside the string *s*, that is, *t* is neither its beginning, nor its end.
Asterix chose the substring *t* so as to please all his companions. Besides, from all acceptable variants Asterix chose the longest one (as Asterix loves long strings). When Asterix read the substring *t* aloud, the temple doors opened.
You know the string *s*. Find the substring *t* or determine that such substring does not exist and all that's been written above is just a nice legend.
Input Specification:
You are given the string *s* whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters.
Output Specification:
Print the string *t*. If a suitable *t* string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes.
Demo Input:
['fixprefixsuffix\n', 'abcdabc\n']
Demo Output:
['fix', 'Just a legend']
Note:
none | ```python
def lps(s):
n=len(s)
for i in range(n//2,0,-1):
pre=s[0:i]
suff=s[n-i:n]
if pre==suff:
return pre,i
return 0
s=str(input())
prefix,index=lps(s)
temp=s[index+1:len(s)-index]
if prefix in temp:
print(prefix)
else:
print("Just a legend")
``` | 0 | |
290 | F | Greedy Petya | PROGRAMMING | 2,800 | [
"*special",
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Petya is an unexperienced programming contestant. Recently he has come across the following problem:
You are given a non-directed graph which consists of *n* nodes and *m* edges. Your task is to determine whether the graph contains a Hamiltonian path.
Petya wrote a quick bug-free code which he believes solves this problem. After that Petya decided to give this problem for April Fools Day contest. Unfortunately, Petya might have made a mistake, and it's quite possible that his algorithm is wrong. But this isn't a good excuse to leave the contest without submitting this problem, is it? | The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20; 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=400). Next *m* lines contain pairs of integers *v**i*,<=*u**i* (1<=≤<=*v**i*,<=*u**i*<=≤<=*n*). | Follow the format of Petya's code output. | [
"2 3\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n",
"3 0\n",
"10 20\n3 10\n4 6\n4 9\n7 5\n8 8\n3 10\n9 7\n5 2\n9 2\n10 6\n10 4\n1 1\n7 2\n8 4\n7 2\n1 8\n5 4\n10 2\n8 5\n5 2\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"No\n"
] | none | 0 | [] | 1,664,157,082 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 62 | 0 | import random as r
a=r.randint(2,3)
if(a==2):
print("Yes")
else:
print("No") | Title: Greedy Petya
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya is an unexperienced programming contestant. Recently he has come across the following problem:
You are given a non-directed graph which consists of *n* nodes and *m* edges. Your task is to determine whether the graph contains a Hamiltonian path.
Petya wrote a quick bug-free code which he believes solves this problem. After that Petya decided to give this problem for April Fools Day contest. Unfortunately, Petya might have made a mistake, and it's quite possible that his algorithm is wrong. But this isn't a good excuse to leave the contest without submitting this problem, is it?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20; 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=400). Next *m* lines contain pairs of integers *v**i*,<=*u**i* (1<=≤<=*v**i*,<=*u**i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
Follow the format of Petya's code output.
Demo Input:
['2 3\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n', '3 0\n', '10 20\n3 10\n4 6\n4 9\n7 5\n8 8\n3 10\n9 7\n5 2\n9 2\n10 6\n10 4\n1 1\n7 2\n8 4\n7 2\n1 8\n5 4\n10 2\n8 5\n5 2\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'No\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import random as r
a=r.randint(2,3)
if(a==2):
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
``` | 0 | |
318 | A | Even Odds | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Being a nonconformist, Volodya is displeased with the current state of things, particularly with the order of natural numbers (natural number is positive integer number). He is determined to rearrange them. But there are too many natural numbers, so Volodya decided to start with the first *n*. He writes down the following sequence of numbers: firstly all odd integers from 1 to *n* (in ascending order), then all even integers from 1 to *n* (also in ascending order). Help our hero to find out which number will stand at the position number *k*. | The only line of input contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1012).
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | Print the number that will stand at the position number *k* after Volodya's manipulations. | [
"10 3\n",
"7 7\n"
] | [
"5",
"6"
] | In the first sample Volodya's sequence will look like this: {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}. The third place in the sequence is therefore occupied by the number 5. | 500 | [
{
"input": "10 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "7 7",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "7 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "8 4",
"output... | 1,696,088,242 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 7 | 1,000 | 159,539,200 | def even_odd():
n, k = map(int, input().split())
arrEven=[]
arrOdd=[]
for x in range(n+1):
if not x:
continue
if x%2==0:
arrEven.append(x)
else:
arrOdd.append(x)
totAll = [*arrOdd, *arrEven]
print(totAll[k-1])
even_odd() | Title: Even Odds
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Being a nonconformist, Volodya is displeased with the current state of things, particularly with the order of natural numbers (natural number is positive integer number). He is determined to rearrange them. But there are too many natural numbers, so Volodya decided to start with the first *n*. He writes down the following sequence of numbers: firstly all odd integers from 1 to *n* (in ascending order), then all even integers from 1 to *n* (also in ascending order). Help our hero to find out which number will stand at the position number *k*.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1012).
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Output Specification:
Print the number that will stand at the position number *k* after Volodya's manipulations.
Demo Input:
['10 3\n', '7 7\n']
Demo Output:
['5', '6']
Note:
In the first sample Volodya's sequence will look like this: {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}. The third place in the sequence is therefore occupied by the number 5. | ```python
def even_odd():
n, k = map(int, input().split())
arrEven=[]
arrOdd=[]
for x in range(n+1):
if not x:
continue
if x%2==0:
arrEven.append(x)
else:
arrOdd.append(x)
totAll = [*arrOdd, *arrEven]
print(totAll[k-1])
even_odd()
``` | 0 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,589,285,226 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 154 | 6,656,000 | n = int(input())
m, o = [], []
for i in range(n):
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
m.append(l)
for i in range(3):
tot = 0
for j in range(n):
tot += m[j][i]
o.append(tot)
if '0' not in o == 0: print("NO")
else: print("YES") | Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
m, o = [], []
for i in range(n):
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
m.append(l)
for i in range(3):
tot = 0
for j in range(n):
tot += m[j][i]
o.append(tot)
if '0' not in o == 0: print("NO")
else: print("YES")
``` | 0 |
41 | A | Translation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly. | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk... | 1,427,062,242 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 124 | 0 | word = input()
bword = input()
n = len(word) if len(word) < len(bword) else len(bword)
good = True if len(word) == len(bword) else False
for i in range(n):
if word[i] != bword[n - 1 - i]:
good = False
print("YES") if good else print("NO") | Title: Translation
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly.
Input Specification:
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
Output Specification:
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
Demo Input:
['code\nedoc\n', 'abb\naba\n', 'code\ncode\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
word = input()
bword = input()
n = len(word) if len(word) < len(bword) else len(bword)
good = True if len(word) == len(bword) else False
for i in range(n):
if word[i] != bword[n - 1 - i]:
good = False
print("YES") if good else print("NO")
``` | 3.969 |
483 | A | Counterexample | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {*a*,<=*b*} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both *a* and *b* is equal to one.
Your friend often comes up with different statements. He has recently supposed that if the pair (*a*,<=*b*) is coprime and the pair (*b*,<=*c*) is coprime, then the pair (*a*,<=*c*) is coprime.
You want to find a counterexample for your friend's statement. Therefore, your task is to find three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), for which the statement is false, and the numbers meet the condition *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*.
More specifically, you need to find three numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), such that *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*, pairs (*a*,<=*b*) and (*b*,<=*c*) are coprime, and pair (*a*,<=*c*) is not coprime. | The single line contains two positive space-separated integers *l*, *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018; *r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=50). | Print three positive space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *c* — three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*) that form the counterexample. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. The numbers must be printed in ascending order.
If the counterexample does not exist, print the single number -1. | [
"2 4\n",
"10 11\n",
"900000000000000009 900000000000000029\n"
] | [
"2 3 4\n",
"-1\n",
"900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021\n"
] | In the first sample pair (2, 4) is not coprime and pairs (2, 3) and (3, 4) are.
In the second sample you cannot form a group of three distinct integers, so the answer is -1.
In the third sample it is easy to see that numbers 900000000000000009 and 900000000000000021 are divisible by three. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "10 11",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "900000000000000009 900000000000000029",
"output": "900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021"
},
{
"input": "640097987171091791 640097987171091835",
"output": "64009798... | 1,647,023,412 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 9 | 77 | 0 | import sys
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
def main():
l,r = [int(item) for item in input().split(" ")]
if(r-l<2):
print(-1)
elif(r-l>2):
print(l+1,l+2,l+3)
elif(l%2==0):
print(l,l+1,l+2)
else:
print(-1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main() | Title: Counterexample
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {*a*,<=*b*} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both *a* and *b* is equal to one.
Your friend often comes up with different statements. He has recently supposed that if the pair (*a*,<=*b*) is coprime and the pair (*b*,<=*c*) is coprime, then the pair (*a*,<=*c*) is coprime.
You want to find a counterexample for your friend's statement. Therefore, your task is to find three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), for which the statement is false, and the numbers meet the condition *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*.
More specifically, you need to find three numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), such that *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*, pairs (*a*,<=*b*) and (*b*,<=*c*) are coprime, and pair (*a*,<=*c*) is not coprime.
Input Specification:
The single line contains two positive space-separated integers *l*, *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018; *r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=50).
Output Specification:
Print three positive space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *c* — three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*) that form the counterexample. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. The numbers must be printed in ascending order.
If the counterexample does not exist, print the single number -1.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '10 11\n', '900000000000000009 900000000000000029\n']
Demo Output:
['2 3 4\n', '-1\n', '900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021\n']
Note:
In the first sample pair (2, 4) is not coprime and pairs (2, 3) and (3, 4) are.
In the second sample you cannot form a group of three distinct integers, so the answer is -1.
In the third sample it is easy to see that numbers 900000000000000009 and 900000000000000021 are divisible by three. | ```python
import sys
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
def main():
l,r = [int(item) for item in input().split(" ")]
if(r-l<2):
print(-1)
elif(r-l>2):
print(l+1,l+2,l+3)
elif(l%2==0):
print(l,l+1,l+2)
else:
print(-1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
``` | 0 | |
437 | C | The Child and Toy | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"graphs",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | On Children's Day, the child got a toy from Delayyy as a present. However, the child is so naughty that he can't wait to destroy the toy.
The toy consists of *n* parts and *m* ropes. Each rope links two parts, but every pair of parts is linked by at most one rope. To split the toy, the child must remove all its parts. The child can remove a single part at a time, and each remove consume an energy. Let's define an energy value of part *i* as *v**i*. The child spend *v**f*1<=+<=*v**f*2<=+<=...<=+<=*v**f**k* energy for removing part *i* where *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**k* are the parts that are directly connected to the *i*-th and haven't been removed.
Help the child to find out, what is the minimum total energy he should spend to remove all *n* parts. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000; 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=2000). The second line contains *n* integers: *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**n* (0<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=105). Then followed *m* lines, each line contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*, representing a rope from part *x**i* to part *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=*n*; *x**i*<=≠<=*y**i*).
Consider all the parts are numbered from 1 to *n*. | Output the minimum total energy the child should spend to remove all *n* parts of the toy. | [
"4 3\n10 20 30 40\n1 4\n1 2\n2 3\n",
"4 4\n100 100 100 100\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4\n",
"7 10\n40 10 20 10 20 80 40\n1 5\n4 7\n4 5\n5 2\n5 7\n6 4\n1 6\n1 3\n4 3\n1 4\n"
] | [
"40\n",
"400\n",
"160\n"
] | One of the optimal sequence of actions in the first sample is:
- First, remove part 3, cost of the action is 20. - Then, remove part 2, cost of the action is 10. - Next, remove part 4, cost of the action is 10. - At last, remove part 1, cost of the action is 0.
So the total energy the child paid is 20 + 10 + 10 + 0 = 40, which is the minimum.
In the second sample, the child will spend 400 no matter in what order he will remove the parts. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "4 3\n10 20 30 40\n1 4\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n100 100 100 100\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4",
"output": "400"
},
{
"input": "7 10\n40 10 20 10 20 80 40\n1 5\n4 7\n4 5\n5 2\n5 7\n6 4\n1 6\n1 3\n4 3\n1 4",
"output": "160"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n23333",
... | 1,560,566,082 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 109 | 0 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
x = list(map(int, input().split()))
num = 0
for i in range(m):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
a, b = a - 1, b - 1
num += min(x[a], x[b])
print(num)
| Title: The Child and Toy
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
On Children's Day, the child got a toy from Delayyy as a present. However, the child is so naughty that he can't wait to destroy the toy.
The toy consists of *n* parts and *m* ropes. Each rope links two parts, but every pair of parts is linked by at most one rope. To split the toy, the child must remove all its parts. The child can remove a single part at a time, and each remove consume an energy. Let's define an energy value of part *i* as *v**i*. The child spend *v**f*1<=+<=*v**f*2<=+<=...<=+<=*v**f**k* energy for removing part *i* where *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**k* are the parts that are directly connected to the *i*-th and haven't been removed.
Help the child to find out, what is the minimum total energy he should spend to remove all *n* parts.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000; 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=2000). The second line contains *n* integers: *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**n* (0<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=105). Then followed *m* lines, each line contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*, representing a rope from part *x**i* to part *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=*n*; *x**i*<=≠<=*y**i*).
Consider all the parts are numbered from 1 to *n*.
Output Specification:
Output the minimum total energy the child should spend to remove all *n* parts of the toy.
Demo Input:
['4 3\n10 20 30 40\n1 4\n1 2\n2 3\n', '4 4\n100 100 100 100\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4\n', '7 10\n40 10 20 10 20 80 40\n1 5\n4 7\n4 5\n5 2\n5 7\n6 4\n1 6\n1 3\n4 3\n1 4\n']
Demo Output:
['40\n', '400\n', '160\n']
Note:
One of the optimal sequence of actions in the first sample is:
- First, remove part 3, cost of the action is 20. - Then, remove part 2, cost of the action is 10. - Next, remove part 4, cost of the action is 10. - At last, remove part 1, cost of the action is 0.
So the total energy the child paid is 20 + 10 + 10 + 0 = 40, which is the minimum.
In the second sample, the child will spend 400 no matter in what order he will remove the parts. | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
x = list(map(int, input().split()))
num = 0
for i in range(m):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
a, b = a - 1, b - 1
num += min(x[a], x[b])
print(num)
``` | 3 | |
263 | A | Beautiful Matrix | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix:
1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes *i* and *i*<=+<=1 for some integer *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=5). 1. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes *j* and *j*<=+<=1 for some integer *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=5).
You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful. | The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful. | [
"0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n",
"0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0... | 1,695,756,862 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 5,632,000 | a = input()
print(a) | Title: Beautiful Matrix
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix:
1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes *i* and *i*<=+<=1 for some integer *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=5). 1. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes *j* and *j*<=+<=1 for some integer *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=5).
You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
Input Specification:
The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
Demo Input:
['0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n', '0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a = input()
print(a)
``` | 0 | |
471 | A | MUH and Sticks | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Two polar bears Menshykov and Uslada from the St.Petersburg zoo and elephant Horace from the Kiev zoo got six sticks to play with and assess the animals' creativity. Menshykov, Uslada and Horace decided to make either an elephant or a bear from those sticks. They can make an animal from sticks in the following way:
- Four sticks represent the animal's legs, these sticks should have the same length. - Two remaining sticks represent the animal's head and body. The bear's head stick must be shorter than the body stick. The elephant, however, has a long trunk, so his head stick must be as long as the body stick. Note that there are no limits on the relations between the leg sticks and the head and body sticks.
Your task is to find out which animal can be made from the given stick set. The zoo keeper wants the sticks back after the game, so they must never be broken, even bears understand it. | The single line contains six space-separated integers *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=9) — the lengths of the six sticks. It is guaranteed that the input is such that you cannot make both animals from the sticks. | If you can make a bear from the given set, print string "Bear" (without the quotes). If you can make an elephant, print string "Elephant" (wıthout the quotes). If you can make neither a bear nor an elephant, print string "Alien" (without the quotes). | [
"4 2 5 4 4 4\n",
"4 4 5 4 4 5\n",
"1 2 3 4 5 6\n"
] | [
"Bear",
"Elephant",
"Alien"
] | If you're out of creative ideas, see instructions below which show how to make a bear and an elephant in the first two samples. The stick of length 2 is in red, the sticks of length 4 are in green, the sticks of length 5 are in blue. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 2 5 4 4 4",
"output": "Bear"
},
{
"input": "4 4 5 4 4 5",
"output": "Elephant"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4 5 6",
"output": "Alien"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5 5 5 5",
"output": "Elephant"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 2 3 5",
"output": "Alien"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,412,521,042 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 6 | 62 | 0 | A = []
def plz_del(x):
for i in range(len(A)):
if A[i] == x:
A[i] = -1
for i in input().split(' '):
A.append(int(i))
ok = False
for i in range(len(A)):
if A.count(i) >= 4:
plz_del(i)
ok = True
if ok:
e1 = -1
e2 = -1
for i in A:
if i != -1:
if e1 == -1:
e1 = i
else:
e2 = i
if e1 == e2:
print("Elephant")
else:
print("Bear")
else:
print("Alien") | Title: MUH and Sticks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two polar bears Menshykov and Uslada from the St.Petersburg zoo and elephant Horace from the Kiev zoo got six sticks to play with and assess the animals' creativity. Menshykov, Uslada and Horace decided to make either an elephant or a bear from those sticks. They can make an animal from sticks in the following way:
- Four sticks represent the animal's legs, these sticks should have the same length. - Two remaining sticks represent the animal's head and body. The bear's head stick must be shorter than the body stick. The elephant, however, has a long trunk, so his head stick must be as long as the body stick. Note that there are no limits on the relations between the leg sticks and the head and body sticks.
Your task is to find out which animal can be made from the given stick set. The zoo keeper wants the sticks back after the game, so they must never be broken, even bears understand it.
Input Specification:
The single line contains six space-separated integers *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=9) — the lengths of the six sticks. It is guaranteed that the input is such that you cannot make both animals from the sticks.
Output Specification:
If you can make a bear from the given set, print string "Bear" (without the quotes). If you can make an elephant, print string "Elephant" (wıthout the quotes). If you can make neither a bear nor an elephant, print string "Alien" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['4 2 5 4 4 4\n', '4 4 5 4 4 5\n', '1 2 3 4 5 6\n']
Demo Output:
['Bear', 'Elephant', 'Alien']
Note:
If you're out of creative ideas, see instructions below which show how to make a bear and an elephant in the first two samples. The stick of length 2 is in red, the sticks of length 4 are in green, the sticks of length 5 are in blue. | ```python
A = []
def plz_del(x):
for i in range(len(A)):
if A[i] == x:
A[i] = -1
for i in input().split(' '):
A.append(int(i))
ok = False
for i in range(len(A)):
if A.count(i) >= 4:
plz_del(i)
ok = True
if ok:
e1 = -1
e2 = -1
for i in A:
if i != -1:
if e1 == -1:
e1 = i
else:
e2 = i
if e1 == e2:
print("Elephant")
else:
print("Bear")
else:
print("Alien")
``` | 0 | |
548 | A | Mike and Fax | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | While Mike was walking in the subway, all the stuff in his back-bag dropped on the ground. There were several fax messages among them. He concatenated these strings in some order and now he has string *s*.
He is not sure if this is his own back-bag or someone else's. He remembered that there were exactly *k* messages in his own bag, each was a palindrome string and all those strings had the same length.
He asked you to help him and tell him if he has worn his own back-bag. Check if the given string *s* is a concatenation of *k* palindromes of the same length. | The first line of input contains string *s* containing lowercase English letters (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000).
The second line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000). | Print "YES"(without quotes) if he has worn his own back-bag or "NO"(without quotes) otherwise. | [
"saba\n2\n",
"saddastavvat\n2\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | Palindrome is a string reading the same forward and backward.
In the second sample, the faxes in his back-bag can be "saddas" and "tavvat". | 500 | [
{
"input": "saba\n2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "saddastavvat\n2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaa\n3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaa\n3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abaacca\n2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "a\n1",
"output"... | 1,432,666,846 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | def polindrom(word):
if word[0:int(len(word)/2)] == word[-1:int((len(word) - 1)/2 ):-1]:
return True
return False
string = input()
k = int(input())
len_palindrom = int(len(string)/k)
words = []
notfound = False
for i in range(k):
words.append(string[len_palindrom * i:(i+1)*len_palindrom])
for i in range(k):
if not polindrom(words[i]):
print ('NO')
notfound = True
break
if not notfound:
print ('YES')
| Title: Mike and Fax
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
While Mike was walking in the subway, all the stuff in his back-bag dropped on the ground. There were several fax messages among them. He concatenated these strings in some order and now he has string *s*.
He is not sure if this is his own back-bag or someone else's. He remembered that there were exactly *k* messages in his own bag, each was a palindrome string and all those strings had the same length.
He asked you to help him and tell him if he has worn his own back-bag. Check if the given string *s* is a concatenation of *k* palindromes of the same length.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains string *s* containing lowercase English letters (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000).
The second line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Print "YES"(without quotes) if he has worn his own back-bag or "NO"(without quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['saba\n2\n', 'saddastavvat\n2\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
Palindrome is a string reading the same forward and backward.
In the second sample, the faxes in his back-bag can be "saddas" and "tavvat". | ```python
def polindrom(word):
if word[0:int(len(word)/2)] == word[-1:int((len(word) - 1)/2 ):-1]:
return True
return False
string = input()
k = int(input())
len_palindrom = int(len(string)/k)
words = []
notfound = False
for i in range(k):
words.append(string[len_palindrom * i:(i+1)*len_palindrom])
for i in range(k):
if not polindrom(words[i]):
print ('NO')
notfound = True
break
if not notfound:
print ('YES')
``` | 0 | |
1,003 | B | Binary String Constructing | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | You are given three integers $a$, $b$ and $x$. Your task is to construct a binary string $s$ of length $n = a + b$ such that there are exactly $a$ zeroes, exactly $b$ ones and exactly $x$ indices $i$ (where $1 \le i < n$) such that $s_i \ne s_{i + 1}$. It is guaranteed that the answer always exists.
For example, for the string "01010" there are four indices $i$ such that $1 \le i < n$ and $s_i \ne s_{i + 1}$ ($i = 1, 2, 3, 4$). For the string "111001" there are two such indices $i$ ($i = 3, 5$).
Recall that binary string is a non-empty sequence of characters where each character is either 0 or 1. | The first line of the input contains three integers $a$, $b$ and $x$ ($1 \le a, b \le 100, 1 \le x < a + b)$. | Print only one string $s$, where $s$ is any binary string satisfying conditions described above. It is guaranteed that the answer always exists. | [
"2 2 1\n",
"3 3 3\n",
"5 3 6\n"
] | [
"1100\n",
"101100\n",
"01010100\n"
] | All possible answers for the first example:
- 1100; - 0011.
All possible answers for the second example:
- 110100; - 101100; - 110010; - 100110; - 011001; - 001101; - 010011; - 001011. | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "1100"
},
{
"input": "3 3 3",
"output": "101100"
},
{
"input": "5 3 6",
"output": "01010100"
},
{
"input": "100 1 2",
"output": "01000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
},
{
... | 1,595,526,104 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 327 | 30,208,000 | import os
import sys
import math
import heapq
from decimal import *
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from collections import defaultdict, deque
def r():
return int(input())
def rm():
return map(int,input().split())
def rl():
return list(map(int,input().split()))
'''b Binary string construction'''
a,b,x=rm()
c=(x+1)//2
s='01'*c
a-=c;b-=c
print('0'*a+s+'1'*b+'0'*(1 if x%2==0 else 0)) | Title: Binary String Constructing
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given three integers $a$, $b$ and $x$. Your task is to construct a binary string $s$ of length $n = a + b$ such that there are exactly $a$ zeroes, exactly $b$ ones and exactly $x$ indices $i$ (where $1 \le i < n$) such that $s_i \ne s_{i + 1}$. It is guaranteed that the answer always exists.
For example, for the string "01010" there are four indices $i$ such that $1 \le i < n$ and $s_i \ne s_{i + 1}$ ($i = 1, 2, 3, 4$). For the string "111001" there are two such indices $i$ ($i = 3, 5$).
Recall that binary string is a non-empty sequence of characters where each character is either 0 or 1.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers $a$, $b$ and $x$ ($1 \le a, b \le 100, 1 \le x < a + b)$.
Output Specification:
Print only one string $s$, where $s$ is any binary string satisfying conditions described above. It is guaranteed that the answer always exists.
Demo Input:
['2 2 1\n', '3 3 3\n', '5 3 6\n']
Demo Output:
['1100\n', '101100\n', '01010100\n']
Note:
All possible answers for the first example:
- 1100; - 0011.
All possible answers for the second example:
- 110100; - 101100; - 110010; - 100110; - 011001; - 001101; - 010011; - 001011. | ```python
import os
import sys
import math
import heapq
from decimal import *
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from collections import defaultdict, deque
def r():
return int(input())
def rm():
return map(int,input().split())
def rl():
return list(map(int,input().split()))
'''b Binary string construction'''
a,b,x=rm()
c=(x+1)//2
s='01'*c
a-=c;b-=c
print('0'*a+s+'1'*b+'0'*(1 if x%2==0 else 0))
``` | 0 | |
785 | A | Anton and Polyhedrons | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons:
- Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahedron. Icosahedron has 20 triangular faces.
All five kinds of polyhedrons are shown on the picture below:
Anton has a collection of *n* polyhedrons. One day he decided to know, how many faces his polyhedrons have in total. Help Anton and find this number! | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i* — the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this:
- "Tetrahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a tetrahedron. - "Cube" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a cube. - "Octahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an octahedron. - "Dodecahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a dodecahedron. - "Icosahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an icosahedron. | Output one number — the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection. | [
"4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n",
"3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n"
] | [
"42\n",
"28\n"
] | In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "25\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\nCube\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosa... | 1,676,892,655 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 265 | 0 | n = int(input())
result = 0
a = {
"Tetrahedron": 4,
"Cube": 6,
"Octahedron": 8,
"Dodecahedron": 12,
"Icosahedron": 20,
}
for _ in range(n):
s = input()
result += a[s]
print(result)
| Title: Anton and Polyhedrons
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons:
- Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahedron. Icosahedron has 20 triangular faces.
All five kinds of polyhedrons are shown on the picture below:
Anton has a collection of *n* polyhedrons. One day he decided to know, how many faces his polyhedrons have in total. Help Anton and find this number!
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i* — the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this:
- "Tetrahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a tetrahedron. - "Cube" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a cube. - "Octahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an octahedron. - "Dodecahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a dodecahedron. - "Icosahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an icosahedron.
Output Specification:
Output one number — the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
Demo Input:
['4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n', '3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n']
Demo Output:
['42\n', '28\n']
Note:
In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces. | ```python
n = int(input())
result = 0
a = {
"Tetrahedron": 4,
"Cube": 6,
"Octahedron": 8,
"Dodecahedron": 12,
"Icosahedron": 20,
}
for _ in range(n):
s = input()
result += a[s]
print(result)
``` | 3 | |
300 | B | Coach | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"graphs"
] | null | null | A programming coach has *n* students to teach. We know that *n* is divisible by 3. Let's assume that all students are numbered from 1 to *n*, inclusive.
Before the university programming championship the coach wants to split all students into groups of three. For some pairs of students we know that they want to be on the same team. Besides, if the *i*-th student wants to be on the same team with the *j*-th one, then the *j*-th student wants to be on the same team with the *i*-th one. The coach wants the teams to show good results, so he wants the following condition to hold: if the *i*-th student wants to be on the same team with the *j*-th, then the *i*-th and the *j*-th students must be on the same team. Also, it is obvious that each student must be on exactly one team.
Help the coach and divide the teams the way he wants. | The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=48, . Then follow *m* lines, each contains a pair of integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=<<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the pair *a**i*,<=*b**i* means that students with numbers *a**i* and *b**i* want to be on the same team.
It is guaranteed that *n* is divisible by 3. It is guaranteed that each pair *a**i*,<=*b**i* occurs in the input at most once. | If the required division into teams doesn't exist, print number -1. Otherwise, print lines. In each line print three integers *x**i*, *y**i*, *z**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the *i*-th team.
If there are multiple answers, you are allowed to print any of them. | [
"3 0\n",
"6 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n5 6\n",
"3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n1 3\n"
] | [
"3 2 1 \n",
"-1\n",
"3 2 1 \n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 0",
"output": "3 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "6 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n5 6",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n1 3",
"output": "3 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "6 3\n1 2\n3 4\n5 6",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "15 9\n1 4\n1 6\n2 7\n2 11\n4 6\n5 12\n7 11\n9 14\n... | 1,685,266,922 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 3 | 62 | 0 | # /**
# * author: brownfox2k6
# * created: 28/05/2023 15:44:44 Hanoi, Vietnam
# **/
n, m = map(int, input().split())
g = {}
for i in range(1, n+1):
g[i] = []
for _ in range(m):
u, v = map(int, input().split())
g[u].append(v)
g[v].append(u)
teams = [[] for _ in range(n//3)]
vis = [False for _ in range(n+1)]
p = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
if g[i] and not vis[i]:
st = [i]
vis[i] = True
while st:
u = st.pop()
teams[p].append(u)
for v in g[u]:
if not vis[v]:
st.append(v)
vis[v] = True
p += 1
remain = [i for i in range(1, n+1) if not vis[i]]
for i in range(n//3):
if len(teams[i]) > 3:
exit(print(-1))
while len(teams[i]) < 3:
teams[i].append(remain.pop())
for team in teams:
print(*team) | Title: Coach
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A programming coach has *n* students to teach. We know that *n* is divisible by 3. Let's assume that all students are numbered from 1 to *n*, inclusive.
Before the university programming championship the coach wants to split all students into groups of three. For some pairs of students we know that they want to be on the same team. Besides, if the *i*-th student wants to be on the same team with the *j*-th one, then the *j*-th student wants to be on the same team with the *i*-th one. The coach wants the teams to show good results, so he wants the following condition to hold: if the *i*-th student wants to be on the same team with the *j*-th, then the *i*-th and the *j*-th students must be on the same team. Also, it is obvious that each student must be on exactly one team.
Help the coach and divide the teams the way he wants.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=48, . Then follow *m* lines, each contains a pair of integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=<<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the pair *a**i*,<=*b**i* means that students with numbers *a**i* and *b**i* want to be on the same team.
It is guaranteed that *n* is divisible by 3. It is guaranteed that each pair *a**i*,<=*b**i* occurs in the input at most once.
Output Specification:
If the required division into teams doesn't exist, print number -1. Otherwise, print lines. In each line print three integers *x**i*, *y**i*, *z**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the *i*-th team.
If there are multiple answers, you are allowed to print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3 0\n', '6 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n5 6\n', '3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3 2 1 \n', '-1\n', '3 2 1 \n']
Note:
none | ```python
# /**
# * author: brownfox2k6
# * created: 28/05/2023 15:44:44 Hanoi, Vietnam
# **/
n, m = map(int, input().split())
g = {}
for i in range(1, n+1):
g[i] = []
for _ in range(m):
u, v = map(int, input().split())
g[u].append(v)
g[v].append(u)
teams = [[] for _ in range(n//3)]
vis = [False for _ in range(n+1)]
p = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
if g[i] and not vis[i]:
st = [i]
vis[i] = True
while st:
u = st.pop()
teams[p].append(u)
for v in g[u]:
if not vis[v]:
st.append(v)
vis[v] = True
p += 1
remain = [i for i in range(1, n+1) if not vis[i]]
for i in range(n//3):
if len(teams[i]) > 3:
exit(print(-1))
while len(teams[i]) < 3:
teams[i].append(remain.pop())
for team in teams:
print(*team)
``` | -1 | |
365 | A | Good Number | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Let's call a number *k*-good if it contains all digits not exceeding *k* (0,<=...,<=*k*). You've got a number *k* and an array *a* containing *n* numbers. Find out how many *k*-good numbers are in *a* (count each number every time it occurs in array *a*). | The first line contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=9). The *i*-th of the following *n* lines contains integer *a**i* without leading zeroes (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). | Print a single integer — the number of *k*-good numbers in *a*. | [
"10 6\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n",
"2 1\n1\n10\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "10 6\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
... | 1,687,537,037 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 30 | 0 | lengh,number=map(int,input().split())
c=0
for i in range(lengh):
s=int(input())
if len(str(s))>number:
s=s//10
if s%10==number:
c+=1
print(c) | Title: Good Number
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Let's call a number *k*-good if it contains all digits not exceeding *k* (0,<=...,<=*k*). You've got a number *k* and an array *a* containing *n* numbers. Find out how many *k*-good numbers are in *a* (count each number every time it occurs in array *a*).
Input Specification:
The first line contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=9). The *i*-th of the following *n* lines contains integer *a**i* without leading zeroes (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of *k*-good numbers in *a*.
Demo Input:
['10 6\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n', '2 1\n1\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['10\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
lengh,number=map(int,input().split())
c=0
for i in range(lengh):
s=int(input())
if len(str(s))>number:
s=s//10
if s%10==number:
c+=1
print(c)
``` | 0 | |
149 | A | Business trip | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | What joy! Petya's parents went on a business trip for the whole year and the playful kid is left all by himself. Petya got absolutely happy. He jumped on the bed and threw pillows all day long, until...
Today Petya opened the cupboard and found a scary note there. His parents had left him with duties: he should water their favourite flower all year, each day, in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening. "Wait a second!" — thought Petya. He know for a fact that if he fulfills the parents' task in the *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=12) month of the year, then the flower will grow by *a**i* centimeters, and if he doesn't water the flower in the *i*-th month, then the flower won't grow this month. Petya also knows that try as he might, his parents won't believe that he has been watering the flower if it grows strictly less than by *k* centimeters.
Help Petya choose the minimum number of months when he will water the flower, given that the flower should grow no less than by *k* centimeters. | The first line contains exactly one integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100). The next line contains twelve space-separated integers: the *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=12) number in the line represents *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the only integer — the minimum number of months when Petya has to water the flower so that the flower grows no less than by *k* centimeters. If the flower can't grow by *k* centimeters in a year, print -1. | [
"5\n1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1\n",
"0\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 0\n",
"11\n1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 4 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"3\n"
] | Let's consider the first sample test. There it is enough to water the flower during the seventh and the ninth month. Then the flower grows by exactly five centimeters.
In the second sample Petya's parents will believe him even if the flower doesn't grow at all (*k* = 0). So, it is possible for Petya not to water the flower at all. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "11\n1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 4 1 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15\n20 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\n8 9 100 12 14 ... | 1,648,194,995 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 62 | 0 | k = int(input())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
if sum(a)<k:
print(-1)
else:
a.sort()
a = a[::-1]
cnt = 0
for i in range(len(a)):
cnt += a[i]
if cnt >= k:
print(i+1)
break | Title: Business trip
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
What joy! Petya's parents went on a business trip for the whole year and the playful kid is left all by himself. Petya got absolutely happy. He jumped on the bed and threw pillows all day long, until...
Today Petya opened the cupboard and found a scary note there. His parents had left him with duties: he should water their favourite flower all year, each day, in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening. "Wait a second!" — thought Petya. He know for a fact that if he fulfills the parents' task in the *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=12) month of the year, then the flower will grow by *a**i* centimeters, and if he doesn't water the flower in the *i*-th month, then the flower won't grow this month. Petya also knows that try as he might, his parents won't believe that he has been watering the flower if it grows strictly less than by *k* centimeters.
Help Petya choose the minimum number of months when he will water the flower, given that the flower should grow no less than by *k* centimeters.
Input Specification:
The first line contains exactly one integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100). The next line contains twelve space-separated integers: the *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=12) number in the line represents *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the only integer — the minimum number of months when Petya has to water the flower so that the flower grows no less than by *k* centimeters. If the flower can't grow by *k* centimeters in a year, print -1.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1\n', '0\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 0\n', '11\n1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 4 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n', '3\n']
Note:
Let's consider the first sample test. There it is enough to water the flower during the seventh and the ninth month. Then the flower grows by exactly five centimeters.
In the second sample Petya's parents will believe him even if the flower doesn't grow at all (*k* = 0). So, it is possible for Petya not to water the flower at all. | ```python
k = int(input())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
if sum(a)<k:
print(-1)
else:
a.sort()
a = a[::-1]
cnt = 0
for i in range(len(a)):
cnt += a[i]
if cnt >= k:
print(i+1)
break
``` | 0 | |
583 | A | Asphalting Roads | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | City X consists of *n* vertical and *n* horizontal infinite roads, forming *n*<=×<=*n* intersections. Roads (both vertical and horizontal) are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the intersections are indicated by the numbers of the roads that form them.
Sand roads have long been recognized out of date, so the decision was made to asphalt them. To do this, a team of workers was hired and a schedule of work was made, according to which the intersections should be asphalted.
Road repairs are planned for *n*2 days. On the *i*-th day of the team arrives at the *i*-th intersection in the list and if none of the two roads that form the intersection were already asphalted they asphalt both roads. Otherwise, the team leaves the intersection, without doing anything with the roads.
According to the schedule of road works tell in which days at least one road will be asphalted. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of vertical and horizontal roads in the city.
Next *n*2 lines contain the order of intersections in the schedule. The *i*-th of them contains two numbers *h**i*,<=*v**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*), separated by a space, and meaning that the intersection that goes *i*-th in the timetable is at the intersection of the *h**i*-th horizontal and *v**i*-th vertical roads. It is guaranteed that all the intersections in the timetable are distinct. | In the single line print the numbers of the days when road works will be in progress in ascending order. The days are numbered starting from 1. | [
"2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n",
"1\n1 1\n"
] | [
"1 4 \n",
"1 \n"
] | In the sample the brigade acts like that:
1. On the first day the brigade comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 1-st vertical and the 1-st horizontal road; 1. On the second day the brigade of the workers comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 2-nd vertical road. The 2-nd vertical road hasn't been asphalted, but as the 1-st horizontal road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the third day the brigade of the workers come to the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. The 2-nd horizontal road hasn't been asphalted but as the 1-st vertical road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the fourth day the brigade come to the intersection formed by the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and 2-nd vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 2-nd vertical and the 2-nd horizontal road. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2",
"output": "1 4 "
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "1 2 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n2 2\n2 1\n1 1",
"output": "1 3 "
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2\n1 2\n3 2\n3 3\n1 1\n2 3\n1 3\n3 1\n2 ... | 1,587,288,018 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 140 | 0 |
t=[]
a=[]
for i in range(int(input())**2):
n,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
if n not in t:
if m not in t:
a.append(i+1)
t.append(m)
t.append(n)
else:
pass
else:
pass
print(*a)
| Title: Asphalting Roads
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
City X consists of *n* vertical and *n* horizontal infinite roads, forming *n*<=×<=*n* intersections. Roads (both vertical and horizontal) are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the intersections are indicated by the numbers of the roads that form them.
Sand roads have long been recognized out of date, so the decision was made to asphalt them. To do this, a team of workers was hired and a schedule of work was made, according to which the intersections should be asphalted.
Road repairs are planned for *n*2 days. On the *i*-th day of the team arrives at the *i*-th intersection in the list and if none of the two roads that form the intersection were already asphalted they asphalt both roads. Otherwise, the team leaves the intersection, without doing anything with the roads.
According to the schedule of road works tell in which days at least one road will be asphalted.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of vertical and horizontal roads in the city.
Next *n*2 lines contain the order of intersections in the schedule. The *i*-th of them contains two numbers *h**i*,<=*v**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*), separated by a space, and meaning that the intersection that goes *i*-th in the timetable is at the intersection of the *h**i*-th horizontal and *v**i*-th vertical roads. It is guaranteed that all the intersections in the timetable are distinct.
Output Specification:
In the single line print the numbers of the days when road works will be in progress in ascending order. The days are numbered starting from 1.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n', '1\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1 4 \n', '1 \n']
Note:
In the sample the brigade acts like that:
1. On the first day the brigade comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 1-st vertical and the 1-st horizontal road; 1. On the second day the brigade of the workers comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 2-nd vertical road. The 2-nd vertical road hasn't been asphalted, but as the 1-st horizontal road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the third day the brigade of the workers come to the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. The 2-nd horizontal road hasn't been asphalted but as the 1-st vertical road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the fourth day the brigade come to the intersection formed by the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and 2-nd vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 2-nd vertical and the 2-nd horizontal road. | ```python
t=[]
a=[]
for i in range(int(input())**2):
n,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
if n not in t:
if m not in t:
a.append(i+1)
t.append(m)
t.append(n)
else:
pass
else:
pass
print(*a)
``` | 0 | |
260 | A | Adding Digits | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times.
One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed.
Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times. | The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105). | In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. | [
"5 4 5\n",
"12 11 1\n",
"260 150 10\n"
] | [
"524848\n",
"121\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 4 5",
"output": "524848"
},
{
"input": "12 11 1",
"output": "121"
},
{
"input": "260 150 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "78843 5684 42717",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "93248 91435 1133",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "100000 10 64479"... | 1,587,576,198 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 5 | 2,000 | 5,836,800 | a,b,n=[int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
b2=True
for i in range(n):
bhul=True
for j in range(10):
if((a*10+j)%b==0):
a=a*10+j
bhul=False
break
if(bhul):
print(-1)
b2=False
break
if(b2):
print(a)
| Title: Adding Digits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times.
One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed.
Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 4 5\n', '12 11 1\n', '260 150 10\n']
Demo Output:
['524848\n', '121\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a,b,n=[int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
b2=True
for i in range(n):
bhul=True
for j in range(10):
if((a*10+j)%b==0):
a=a*10+j
bhul=False
break
if(bhul):
print(-1)
b2=False
break
if(b2):
print(a)
``` | 0 | |
63 | A | Sinking Ship | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | A. Sinking Ship | 2 | 256 | The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to *n*) and await further instructions. However, one should evacuate the crew properly, in a strict order. Specifically:
The first crew members to leave the ship are rats. Then women and children (both groups have the same priority) leave the ship. After that all men are evacuated from the ship. The captain leaves the sinking ship last.
If we cannot determine exactly who should leave the ship first for any two members of the crew by the rules from the previous paragraph, then the one who stands to the left in the line leaves the ship first (or in other words, the one whose number in the line is less).
For each crew member we know his status as a crew member, and also his name. All crew members have different names. Determine the order in which to evacuate the crew. | The first line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of people in the crew (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then follow *n* lines. The *i*-th of those lines contains two words — the name of the crew member who is *i*-th in line, and his status on the ship. The words are separated by exactly one space. There are no other spaces in the line. The names consist of Latin letters, the first letter is uppercase, the rest are lowercase. The length of any name is from 1 to 10 characters. The status can have the following values: rat for a rat, woman for a woman, child for a child, man for a man, captain for the captain. The crew contains exactly one captain. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th of them should contain the name of the crew member who must be the *i*-th one to leave the ship. | [
"6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman\n"
] | [
"Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman",
"output": "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack"
},
{
"input": "1\nA captain",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "1\nAbcdefjhij captain",
"output": "Abcdefjhij"
},
{
"input": "5\nA captain... | 1,621,937,872 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 26 | 124 | 0 | t=int(input())
l1,l2,l3=[],[],[]
for i in range(t):
n,s=map(str,input().split())
if s=='rat':
l1.append(n)
if s=='child' or s=='woman':
l2.append(n)
if s=='man':
l3.append(n)
if s=='captain':
cap=n
for i in range(len(l1)):
print(l1[i])
for j in range(len(l2)):
print(l2[j])
for k in range(len(l3)):
print(l3[k])
print(cap)
| Title: Sinking Ship
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to *n*) and await further instructions. However, one should evacuate the crew properly, in a strict order. Specifically:
The first crew members to leave the ship are rats. Then women and children (both groups have the same priority) leave the ship. After that all men are evacuated from the ship. The captain leaves the sinking ship last.
If we cannot determine exactly who should leave the ship first for any two members of the crew by the rules from the previous paragraph, then the one who stands to the left in the line leaves the ship first (or in other words, the one whose number in the line is less).
For each crew member we know his status as a crew member, and also his name. All crew members have different names. Determine the order in which to evacuate the crew.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of people in the crew (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then follow *n* lines. The *i*-th of those lines contains two words — the name of the crew member who is *i*-th in line, and his status on the ship. The words are separated by exactly one space. There are no other spaces in the line. The names consist of Latin letters, the first letter is uppercase, the rest are lowercase. The length of any name is from 1 to 10 characters. The status can have the following values: rat for a rat, woman for a woman, child for a child, man for a man, captain for the captain. The crew contains exactly one captain.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th of them should contain the name of the crew member who must be the *i*-th one to leave the ship.
Demo Input:
['6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman\n']
Demo Output:
['Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack\n']
Note:
none | ```python
t=int(input())
l1,l2,l3=[],[],[]
for i in range(t):
n,s=map(str,input().split())
if s=='rat':
l1.append(n)
if s=='child' or s=='woman':
l2.append(n)
if s=='man':
l3.append(n)
if s=='captain':
cap=n
for i in range(len(l1)):
print(l1[i])
for j in range(len(l2)):
print(l2[j])
for k in range(len(l3)):
print(l3[k])
print(cap)
``` | 3.969 |
200 | B | Drinks | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent.
One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportions of each of the *n* drinks and mixed them. Then he wondered, how much orange juice the cocktail has.
Find the volume fraction of orange juice in the final drink. | The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=100) — the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space. | Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4. | [
"3\n50 50 100\n",
"4\n0 25 50 75\n"
] | [
"66.666666666667\n",
"37.500000000000\n"
] | Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> milliliters. The total cocktail's volume equals 3·*x* milliliters, so the volume fraction of the juice in the cocktail equals <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ceb0664e55a1f9f5fa1243ec74680a4665a4d58d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>, that is, 66.(6) percent. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n50 50 100",
"output": "66.666666666667"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 25 50 75",
"output": "37.500000000000"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1 8",
"output": "3.000000000000"
},
{
"input": "5\n96 89 93 95 70",
"output": "88.600000000000"
},
{
"input": "7\n62 41 78 4 38 39... | 1,698,555,828 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 92 | 0 | n = int(input()) # Number of drinks
fractions = list(map(int, input().split())) # List of volume fractions
# Calculate the weighted average
total_volume = sum(fractions)
average_fraction = total_volume / n
# Print the result with 10 decimal places
print(format(average_fraction, '.10f'))
| Title: Drinks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent.
One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportions of each of the *n* drinks and mixed them. Then he wondered, how much orange juice the cocktail has.
Find the volume fraction of orange juice in the final drink.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=100) — the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4.
Demo Input:
['3\n50 50 100\n', '4\n0 25 50 75\n']
Demo Output:
['66.666666666667\n', '37.500000000000\n']
Note:
Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> milliliters. The total cocktail's volume equals 3·*x* milliliters, so the volume fraction of the juice in the cocktail equals <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ceb0664e55a1f9f5fa1243ec74680a4665a4d58d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>, that is, 66.(6) percent. | ```python
n = int(input()) # Number of drinks
fractions = list(map(int, input().split())) # List of volume fractions
# Calculate the weighted average
total_volume = sum(fractions)
average_fraction = total_volume / n
# Print the result with 10 decimal places
print(format(average_fraction, '.10f'))
``` | 3 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,695,182,051 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 92 | 0 | i = input()
l = len(i)
s = l/2
uppernum = 0
for x in i:
if ord(x) < 97:
uppernum += 1
if uppernum > s:
print(i.upper())
else:
print(i.lower()) | Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
i = input()
l = len(i)
s = l/2
uppernum = 0
for x in i:
if ord(x) < 97:
uppernum += 1
if uppernum > s:
print(i.upper())
else:
print(i.lower())
``` | 3.977 |
393 | A | Nineteen | PROGRAMMING | 0 | [] | null | null | Alice likes word "nineteen" very much. She has a string *s* and wants the string to contain as many such words as possible. For that reason she can rearrange the letters of the string.
For example, if she has string "xiineteenppnnnewtnee", she can get string "xnineteenppnineteenw", containing (the occurrences marked) two such words. More formally, word "nineteen" occurs in the string the number of times you can read it starting from some letter of the string. Of course, you shouldn't skip letters.
Help her to find the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string. | The first line contains a non-empty string *s*, consisting only of lowercase English letters. The length of string *s* doesn't exceed 100. | Print a single integer — the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string. | [
"nniinneetteeeenn\n",
"nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii\n",
"nineteenineteen\n"
] | [
"2",
"2",
"2"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "nniinneetteeeenn",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nineteenineteen",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nssemsnnsitjtihtthij",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "eehihnttehtherjsihihn... | 1,592,394,205 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 93 | 0 | s=input()
n=s.count('n')
i=s.count('i')
e=s.count('e')
t=s.count('t')
ne=min(n,e)
it=min(i,t)
c=0
while n-3>=0 and it-1>=0:
ne-=3
it-=1
c+=1
print(c) | Title: Nineteen
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Alice likes word "nineteen" very much. She has a string *s* and wants the string to contain as many such words as possible. For that reason she can rearrange the letters of the string.
For example, if she has string "xiineteenppnnnewtnee", she can get string "xnineteenppnineteenw", containing (the occurrences marked) two such words. More formally, word "nineteen" occurs in the string the number of times you can read it starting from some letter of the string. Of course, you shouldn't skip letters.
Help her to find the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string *s*, consisting only of lowercase English letters. The length of string *s* doesn't exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string.
Demo Input:
['nniinneetteeeenn\n', 'nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii\n', 'nineteenineteen\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '2', '2']
Note:
none | ```python
s=input()
n=s.count('n')
i=s.count('i')
e=s.count('e')
t=s.count('t')
ne=min(n,e)
it=min(i,t)
c=0
while n-3>=0 and it-1>=0:
ne-=3
it-=1
c+=1
print(c)
``` | 0 | |
379 | A | New Year Candles | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles.
Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is smart, so he can make *b* went out candles into a new candle. As a result, this new candle can be used like any other new candle.
Now Vasily wonders: for how many hours can his candles light up the room if he acts optimally well? Help him find this number. | The single line contains two integers, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000; 2<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000). | Print a single integer — the number of hours Vasily can light up the room for. | [
"4 2\n",
"6 3\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"8\n"
] | Consider the first sample. For the first four hours Vasily lights up new candles, then he uses four burned out candles to make two new ones and lights them up. When these candles go out (stop burning), Vasily can make another candle. Overall, Vasily can light up the room for 7 hours. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000",
"output": "1001"
},
{
"input": "123 5",
"output": "153"
},
{
"input": "1000 2",
"output": "1999"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": ... | 1,641,889,013 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 32 | 77 | 0 | a,b = map(int,input().split())
c=a
x=a
while(x>=b ):
c+= x//b
x = x//b + (x - (x//b)*b)
# print(x,c)
print(c) | Title: New Year Candles
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles.
Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is smart, so he can make *b* went out candles into a new candle. As a result, this new candle can be used like any other new candle.
Now Vasily wonders: for how many hours can his candles light up the room if he acts optimally well? Help him find this number.
Input Specification:
The single line contains two integers, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000; 2<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of hours Vasily can light up the room for.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n', '6 3\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n', '8\n']
Note:
Consider the first sample. For the first four hours Vasily lights up new candles, then he uses four burned out candles to make two new ones and lights them up. When these candles go out (stop burning), Vasily can make another candle. Overall, Vasily can light up the room for 7 hours. | ```python
a,b = map(int,input().split())
c=a
x=a
while(x>=b ):
c+= x//b
x = x//b + (x - (x//b)*b)
# print(x,c)
print(c)
``` | 3 | |
18 | C | Stripe | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | C. Stripe | 2 | 64 | Once Bob took a paper stripe of *n* squares (the height of the stripe is 1 square). In each square he wrote an integer number, possibly negative. He became interested in how many ways exist to cut this stripe into two pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece, and each piece contains positive integer amount of squares. Would you help Bob solve this problem? | The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — amount of squares in the stripe. The second line contains *n* space-separated numbers — they are the numbers written in the squares of the stripe. These numbers are integer and do not exceed 10000 in absolute value. | Output the amount of ways to cut the stripe into two non-empty pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece. Don't forget that it's allowed to cut the stripe along the squares' borders only. | [
"9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2\n",
"3\n1 1 1\n",
"2\n0 0\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"0\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 1 10 111",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 4 -3 0 -2 2 -3 -3 2 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,691,572,659 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n,ans,cum[100010],a[100010];
int main(){
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
cum[i]=cum[i-1]+a[i];
}
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
if(cum[i]==cum[n]-cum[i])
ans++;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
} | Title: Stripe
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Once Bob took a paper stripe of *n* squares (the height of the stripe is 1 square). In each square he wrote an integer number, possibly negative. He became interested in how many ways exist to cut this stripe into two pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece, and each piece contains positive integer amount of squares. Would you help Bob solve this problem?
Input Specification:
The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — amount of squares in the stripe. The second line contains *n* space-separated numbers — they are the numbers written in the squares of the stripe. These numbers are integer and do not exceed 10000 in absolute value.
Output Specification:
Output the amount of ways to cut the stripe into two non-empty pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece. Don't forget that it's allowed to cut the stripe along the squares' borders only.
Demo Input:
['9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2\n', '3\n1 1 1\n', '2\n0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '0\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n,ans,cum[100010],a[100010];
int main(){
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
cum[i]=cum[i-1]+a[i];
}
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
if(cum[i]==cum[n]-cum[i])
ans++;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}
``` | -1 |
814 | A | An abandoned sentiment from past | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed.
To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long time, but now Kaiki provides an opportunity.
Hitagi's sequence *a* has a length of *n*. Lost elements in it are denoted by zeros. Kaiki provides another sequence *b*, whose length *k* equals the number of lost elements in *a* (i.e. the number of zeros). Hitagi is to replace each zero in *a* with an element from *b* so that each element in *b* should be used exactly once. Hitagi knows, however, that, apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.
If the resulting sequence is not an increasing sequence, then it has the power to recover Hitagi from the oddity. You are to determine whether this is possible, or Kaiki's sequence is just another fake. In other words, you should detect whether it is possible to replace each zero in *a* with an integer from *b* so that each integer from *b* is used exactly once, and the resulting sequence is not increasing. | The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200) — Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly *k* zero elements.
The third line contains *k* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=200) — the elements to fill into Hitagi's sequence.
Input guarantees that apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total. | Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise. | [
"4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n",
"6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n",
"4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n",
"7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n"
] | In the first sample:
- Sequence *a* is 11, 0, 0, 14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11, 5, 4, 14 and 11, 4, 5, 14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes".
In the second sample, the only possible resulting sequence is 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, which is an increasing sequence and therefore invalid. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "40 1\n23 26 27 28 31 35 38 4... | 1,497,017,712 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 46 | 0 | I = lambda: map(int,input().split())
n,m = I()
a,b = list(I()),list(I())
if(m==1):
a[a.index(0)] = b[0]
if(a.sort() == a):
print("No")
exit(0)
print("Yes")
| Title: An abandoned sentiment from past
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed.
To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long time, but now Kaiki provides an opportunity.
Hitagi's sequence *a* has a length of *n*. Lost elements in it are denoted by zeros. Kaiki provides another sequence *b*, whose length *k* equals the number of lost elements in *a* (i.e. the number of zeros). Hitagi is to replace each zero in *a* with an element from *b* so that each element in *b* should be used exactly once. Hitagi knows, however, that, apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.
If the resulting sequence is not an increasing sequence, then it has the power to recover Hitagi from the oddity. You are to determine whether this is possible, or Kaiki's sequence is just another fake. In other words, you should detect whether it is possible to replace each zero in *a* with an integer from *b* so that each integer from *b* is used exactly once, and the resulting sequence is not increasing.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200) — Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly *k* zero elements.
The third line contains *k* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=200) — the elements to fill into Hitagi's sequence.
Input guarantees that apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.
Output Specification:
Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n', '6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n', '4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n', '7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n', 'Yes\n']
Note:
In the first sample:
- Sequence *a* is 11, 0, 0, 14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11, 5, 4, 14 and 11, 4, 5, 14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes".
In the second sample, the only possible resulting sequence is 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, which is an increasing sequence and therefore invalid. | ```python
I = lambda: map(int,input().split())
n,m = I()
a,b = list(I()),list(I())
if(m==1):
a[a.index(0)] = b[0]
if(a.sort() == a):
print("No")
exit(0)
print("Yes")
``` | 0 | |
613 | A | Peter and Snow Blower | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"binary search",
"geometry",
"ternary search"
] | null | null | Peter got a new snow blower as a New Year present. Of course, Peter decided to try it immediately. After reading the instructions he realized that it does not work like regular snow blowing machines. In order to make it work, you need to tie it to some point that it does not cover, and then switch it on. As a result it will go along a circle around this point and will remove all the snow from its path.
Formally, we assume that Peter's machine is a polygon on a plane. Then, after the machine is switched on, it will make a circle around the point to which Peter tied it (this point lies strictly outside the polygon). That is, each of the points lying within or on the border of the polygon will move along the circular trajectory, with the center of the circle at the point to which Peter tied his machine.
Peter decided to tie his car to point *P* and now he is wondering what is the area of the region that will be cleared from snow. Help him. | The first line of the input contains three integers — the number of vertices of the polygon *n* (), and coordinates of point *P*.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers — coordinates of the vertices of the polygon in the clockwise or counterclockwise order. It is guaranteed that no three consecutive vertices lie on a common straight line.
All the numbers in the input are integers that do not exceed 1<=000<=000 in their absolute value. | Print a single real value number — the area of the region that will be cleared. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if . | [
"3 0 0\n0 1\n-1 2\n1 2\n",
"4 1 -1\n0 0\n1 2\n2 0\n1 1\n"
] | [
"12.566370614359172464\n",
"21.991148575128551812\n"
] | In the first sample snow will be removed from that area: | 750 | [
{
"input": "3 0 0\n0 1\n-1 2\n1 2",
"output": "12.566370614359172464"
},
{
"input": "4 1 -1\n0 0\n1 2\n2 0\n1 1",
"output": "21.991148575128551812"
},
{
"input": "3 0 0\n-1 1\n0 3\n1 1",
"output": "25.132741228718344928"
},
{
"input": "3 -4 2\n-3 2\n5 -5\n5 3",
"output": ... | 1,452,789,456 | 156 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | PRETESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | import math
maxx = -1
minn = 10000000000
a, b, c = map(int, input().split(' '))
for i in range(a):
x, y = map(int, input().split(' '))
dist = ((b-x)**2+(c-y)**2)**0.5
maxx = max(maxx, dist)
minn = min(minn, dist)
print((maxx*maxx-minn*minn)*math.pi)
| Title: Peter and Snow Blower
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Peter got a new snow blower as a New Year present. Of course, Peter decided to try it immediately. After reading the instructions he realized that it does not work like regular snow blowing machines. In order to make it work, you need to tie it to some point that it does not cover, and then switch it on. As a result it will go along a circle around this point and will remove all the snow from its path.
Formally, we assume that Peter's machine is a polygon on a plane. Then, after the machine is switched on, it will make a circle around the point to which Peter tied it (this point lies strictly outside the polygon). That is, each of the points lying within or on the border of the polygon will move along the circular trajectory, with the center of the circle at the point to which Peter tied his machine.
Peter decided to tie his car to point *P* and now he is wondering what is the area of the region that will be cleared from snow. Help him.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers — the number of vertices of the polygon *n* (), and coordinates of point *P*.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers — coordinates of the vertices of the polygon in the clockwise or counterclockwise order. It is guaranteed that no three consecutive vertices lie on a common straight line.
All the numbers in the input are integers that do not exceed 1<=000<=000 in their absolute value.
Output Specification:
Print a single real value number — the area of the region that will be cleared. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if .
Demo Input:
['3 0 0\n0 1\n-1 2\n1 2\n', '4 1 -1\n0 0\n1 2\n2 0\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['12.566370614359172464\n', '21.991148575128551812\n']
Note:
In the first sample snow will be removed from that area: | ```python
import math
maxx = -1
minn = 10000000000
a, b, c = map(int, input().split(' '))
for i in range(a):
x, y = map(int, input().split(' '))
dist = ((b-x)**2+(c-y)**2)**0.5
maxx = max(maxx, dist)
minn = min(minn, dist)
print((maxx*maxx-minn*minn)*math.pi)
``` | 0 | |
217 | A | Ice Skating | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"dsu",
"graphs"
] | null | null | Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible to get from some snow drifts to some other by any sequence of moves. He now wants to heap up some additional snow drifts, so that he can get from any snow drift to any other one. He asked you to find the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created.
We assume that Bajtek can only heap up snow drifts at integer coordinates. | The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of snow drifts. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) — the coordinates of the *i*-th snow drift.
Note that the north direction coinсides with the direction of *Oy* axis, so the east direction coinсides with the direction of the *Ox* axis. All snow drift's locations are distinct. | Output the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created in order for Bajtek to be able to reach any snow drift from any other one. | [
"2\n2 1\n1 2\n",
"2\n2 1\n4 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1\n4 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "24\n171 35\n261 20\n4 206\n501 446\n961 912\n581 748\n946 978\n463 514\n841 889\n341 466\n842 967\n54 102\n235 261\n925 889\n682 672\n623 636\n268 94\n635 710\n474 510\n697 794\n586 663\n182... | 1,549,188,347 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 216 | 0 | def dfs(v):
global marked, g
marked[v] = True
for nv in g[v]:
if not marked[nv]:
dfs(nv)
n = int(input())
g = [[] for _ in range(n+1)]
x = [0 for _ in range(n+1)]
y = [0 for _ in range(n+1)]
marked = [False for _ in range(n+1)]
for i in range(1, n+1):
x[i], y[i] = map(int, input().split())
for j in range(1, i):
if (x[j] == x[i] and y[j] == y[i]):
g[i].append(j)
g[j].append(i)
cnt = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
if not marked[i]:
dfs(i)
cnt+=1
print(cnt-1)
| Title: Ice Skating
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible to get from some snow drifts to some other by any sequence of moves. He now wants to heap up some additional snow drifts, so that he can get from any snow drift to any other one. He asked you to find the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created.
We assume that Bajtek can only heap up snow drifts at integer coordinates.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of snow drifts. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) — the coordinates of the *i*-th snow drift.
Note that the north direction coinсides with the direction of *Oy* axis, so the east direction coinсides with the direction of the *Ox* axis. All snow drift's locations are distinct.
Output Specification:
Output the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created in order for Bajtek to be able to reach any snow drift from any other one.
Demo Input:
['2\n2 1\n1 2\n', '2\n2 1\n4 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def dfs(v):
global marked, g
marked[v] = True
for nv in g[v]:
if not marked[nv]:
dfs(nv)
n = int(input())
g = [[] for _ in range(n+1)]
x = [0 for _ in range(n+1)]
y = [0 for _ in range(n+1)]
marked = [False for _ in range(n+1)]
for i in range(1, n+1):
x[i], y[i] = map(int, input().split())
for j in range(1, i):
if (x[j] == x[i] and y[j] == y[i]):
g[i].append(j)
g[j].append(i)
cnt = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
if not marked[i]:
dfs(i)
cnt+=1
print(cnt-1)
``` | 0 | |
510 | A | Fox And Snake | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Fox Ciel starts to learn programming. The first task is drawing a fox! However, that turns out to be too hard for a beginner, so she decides to draw a snake instead.
A snake is a pattern on a *n* by *m* table. Denote *c*-th cell of *r*-th row as (*r*,<=*c*). The tail of the snake is located at (1,<=1), then it's body extends to (1,<=*m*), then goes down 2 rows to (3,<=*m*), then goes left to (3,<=1) and so on.
Your task is to draw this snake for Fox Ciel: the empty cells should be represented as dot characters ('.') and the snake cells should be filled with number signs ('#').
Consider sample tests in order to understand the snake pattern. | The only line contains two integers: *n* and *m* (3<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=50).
*n* is an odd number. | Output *n* lines. Each line should contain a string consisting of *m* characters. Do not output spaces. | [
"3 3\n",
"3 4\n",
"5 3\n",
"9 9\n"
] | [
"###\n..#\n###\n",
"####\n...#\n####\n",
"###\n..#\n###\n#..\n###\n",
"#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "###\n..#\n###"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "####\n...#\n####"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "###\n..#\n###\n#..\n###"
},
{
"input": "9 9",
"output": "#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#... | 1,674,008,422 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 28 | 171 | 2,867,200 | r,c=map(int,input().split())
l=[*range(1,55,4)]
for i in range(r):
for j in range(c):
if(i%2==0):
print("#",end="")
else:
if(i in l and j==c-1):
print("#",end="")
elif(i not in l and j==0):
print("#",end="")
else:
print(".",end="")
print()
| Title: Fox And Snake
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Fox Ciel starts to learn programming. The first task is drawing a fox! However, that turns out to be too hard for a beginner, so she decides to draw a snake instead.
A snake is a pattern on a *n* by *m* table. Denote *c*-th cell of *r*-th row as (*r*,<=*c*). The tail of the snake is located at (1,<=1), then it's body extends to (1,<=*m*), then goes down 2 rows to (3,<=*m*), then goes left to (3,<=1) and so on.
Your task is to draw this snake for Fox Ciel: the empty cells should be represented as dot characters ('.') and the snake cells should be filled with number signs ('#').
Consider sample tests in order to understand the snake pattern.
Input Specification:
The only line contains two integers: *n* and *m* (3<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=50).
*n* is an odd number.
Output Specification:
Output *n* lines. Each line should contain a string consisting of *m* characters. Do not output spaces.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n', '3 4\n', '5 3\n', '9 9\n']
Demo Output:
['###\n..#\n###\n', '####\n...#\n####\n', '###\n..#\n###\n#..\n###\n', '#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n']
Note:
none | ```python
r,c=map(int,input().split())
l=[*range(1,55,4)]
for i in range(r):
for j in range(c):
if(i%2==0):
print("#",end="")
else:
if(i in l and j==c-1):
print("#",end="")
elif(i not in l and j==0):
print("#",end="")
else:
print(".",end="")
print()
``` | 3 | |
268 | B | Buttons | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Manao is trying to open a rather challenging lock. The lock has *n* buttons on it and to open it, you should press the buttons in a certain order to open the lock. When you push some button, it either stays pressed into the lock (that means that you've guessed correctly and pushed the button that goes next in the sequence), or all pressed buttons return to the initial position. When all buttons are pressed into the lock at once, the lock opens.
Consider an example with three buttons. Let's say that the opening sequence is: {2, 3, 1}. If you first press buttons 1 or 3, the buttons unpress immediately. If you first press button 2, it stays pressed. If you press 1 after 2, all buttons unpress. If you press 3 after 2, buttons 3 and 2 stay pressed. As soon as you've got two pressed buttons, you only need to press button 1 to open the lock.
Manao doesn't know the opening sequence. But he is really smart and he is going to act in the optimal way. Calculate the number of times he's got to push a button in order to open the lock in the worst-case scenario. | A single line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of buttons the lock has. | In a single line print the number of times Manao has to push a button in the worst-case scenario. | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"7\n"
] | Consider the first test sample. Manao can fail his first push and push the wrong button. In this case he will already be able to guess the right one with his second push. And his third push will push the second right button. Thus, in the worst-case scenario he will only need 3 pushes. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "175"
},
{
"input": "2000",
"output": "1333335000"
},
{
"input": "1747",
"ou... | 1,672,266,613 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 92 | 0 | n = int(input());print("1" if n=="1" else int(n*(n-1)*0.5 + (n-2)**2 + n))
| Title: Buttons
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Manao is trying to open a rather challenging lock. The lock has *n* buttons on it and to open it, you should press the buttons in a certain order to open the lock. When you push some button, it either stays pressed into the lock (that means that you've guessed correctly and pushed the button that goes next in the sequence), or all pressed buttons return to the initial position. When all buttons are pressed into the lock at once, the lock opens.
Consider an example with three buttons. Let's say that the opening sequence is: {2, 3, 1}. If you first press buttons 1 or 3, the buttons unpress immediately. If you first press button 2, it stays pressed. If you press 1 after 2, all buttons unpress. If you press 3 after 2, buttons 3 and 2 stay pressed. As soon as you've got two pressed buttons, you only need to press button 1 to open the lock.
Manao doesn't know the opening sequence. But he is really smart and he is going to act in the optimal way. Calculate the number of times he's got to push a button in order to open the lock in the worst-case scenario.
Input Specification:
A single line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of buttons the lock has.
Output Specification:
In a single line print the number of times Manao has to push a button in the worst-case scenario.
Demo Input:
['2\n', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '7\n']
Note:
Consider the first test sample. Manao can fail his first push and push the wrong button. In this case he will already be able to guess the right one with his second push. And his third push will push the second right button. Thus, in the worst-case scenario he will only need 3 pushes. | ```python
n = int(input());print("1" if n=="1" else int(n*(n-1)*0.5 + (n-2)**2 + n))
``` | 0 | |
440 | B | Balancer | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Petya has *k* matches, placed in *n* matchboxes lying in a line from left to right. We know that *k* is divisible by *n*. Petya wants all boxes to have the same number of matches inside. For that, he can move a match from its box to the adjacent one in one move. How many such moves does he need to achieve the desired configuration? | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50000). The second line contains *n* non-negative numbers that do not exceed 109, the *i*-th written number is the number of matches in the *i*-th matchbox. It is guaranteed that the total number of matches is divisible by *n*. | Print the total minimum number of moves. | [
"6\n1 6 2 5 3 7\n"
] | [
"12\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "6\n1 6 2 5 3 7",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "6\n6 6 6 0 0 0",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "6\n0 0 0 6 6 6",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "6\n6 6 0 0 6 6",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 10... | 1,401,817,023 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 5 | 500 | 921,600 | n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
k=0
for i in range(n):
k+=a[i]
aver=k//n
h=0
x=0
y=1
while max(a)!=aver and min(a)!=aver:
if a[x]<aver:
d=aver-a[x]
h+=d
a[x]+=d
a[y]-=d
if a[x]>aver:
d=a[x]-aver
h+=d
a[x]-=d
a[y]+=d
x+=1
y+=1
print(h)
| Title: Balancer
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya has *k* matches, placed in *n* matchboxes lying in a line from left to right. We know that *k* is divisible by *n*. Petya wants all boxes to have the same number of matches inside. For that, he can move a match from its box to the adjacent one in one move. How many such moves does he need to achieve the desired configuration?
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50000). The second line contains *n* non-negative numbers that do not exceed 109, the *i*-th written number is the number of matches in the *i*-th matchbox. It is guaranteed that the total number of matches is divisible by *n*.
Output Specification:
Print the total minimum number of moves.
Demo Input:
['6\n1 6 2 5 3 7\n']
Demo Output:
['12\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
k=0
for i in range(n):
k+=a[i]
aver=k//n
h=0
x=0
y=1
while max(a)!=aver and min(a)!=aver:
if a[x]<aver:
d=aver-a[x]
h+=d
a[x]+=d
a[y]-=d
if a[x]>aver:
d=a[x]-aver
h+=d
a[x]-=d
a[y]+=d
x+=1
y+=1
print(h)
``` | 0 | |
909 | B | Segments | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"math"
] | null | null | You are given an integer *N*. Consider all possible segments on the coordinate axis with endpoints at integer points with coordinates between 0 and *N*, inclusive; there will be of them.
You want to draw these segments in several layers so that in each layer the segments don't overlap (they might touch at the endpoints though). You can not move the segments to a different location on the coordinate axis.
Find the minimal number of layers you have to use for the given *N*. | The only input line contains a single integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=100). | Output a single integer - the minimal number of layers required to draw the segments for the given *N*. | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n",
"6\n"
] | As an example, here are the segments and their optimal arrangement into layers for *N* = 4. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "21",
"output": "121"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "2550"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "9"
... | 1,641,496,192 | 592 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 102 | 108 | 0 | def process(n):
if n % 2==1:
return ((n+1)//2)**2
return (n//2)*(n//2+1)
n = int(input())
print(process(n))
| Title: Segments
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given an integer *N*. Consider all possible segments on the coordinate axis with endpoints at integer points with coordinates between 0 and *N*, inclusive; there will be of them.
You want to draw these segments in several layers so that in each layer the segments don't overlap (they might touch at the endpoints though). You can not move the segments to a different location on the coordinate axis.
Find the minimal number of layers you have to use for the given *N*.
Input Specification:
The only input line contains a single integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Output a single integer - the minimal number of layers required to draw the segments for the given *N*.
Demo Input:
['2\n', '3\n', '4\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '4\n', '6\n']
Note:
As an example, here are the segments and their optimal arrangement into layers for *N* = 4. | ```python
def process(n):
if n % 2==1:
return ((n+1)//2)**2
return (n//2)*(n//2+1)
n = int(input())
print(process(n))
``` | 3 | |
452 | C | Magic Trick | PROGRAMMING | 2,100 | [
"combinatorics",
"math",
"probabilities"
] | null | null | Alex enjoys performing magic tricks. He has a trick that requires a deck of *n* cards. He has *m* identical decks of *n* different cards each, which have been mixed together. When Alex wishes to perform the trick, he grabs *n* cards at random and performs the trick with those. The resulting deck looks like a normal deck, but may have duplicates of some cards.
The trick itself is performed as follows: first Alex allows you to choose a random card from the deck. You memorize the card and put it back in the deck. Then Alex shuffles the deck, and pulls out a card. If the card matches the one you memorized, the trick is successful.
You don't think Alex is a very good magician, and that he just pulls a card randomly from the deck. Determine the probability of the trick being successful if this is the case. | First line of the input consists of two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000), separated by space — number of cards in each deck, and number of decks. | On the only line of the output print one floating point number – probability of Alex successfully performing the trick. Relative or absolute error of your answer should not be higher than 10<=-<=6. | [
"2 2\n",
"4 4\n",
"1 2\n"
] | [
"0.6666666666666666\n",
"0.4000000000000000\n",
"1.0000000000000000\n"
] | In the first sample, with probability <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/64c94d13eeb330b494061e86538db66574ad0f7d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> Alex will perform the trick with two cards with the same value from two different decks. In this case the trick is guaranteed to succeed.
With the remaining <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/14b21b617fcd2e25700376368355f7bbf975d8de.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> probability he took two different cards, and the probability of pulling off the trick is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/eb946338365d9781f7d2e9ec692c26702d0ae3a7.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
The resulting probability is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/f54a03c9fa9df64ba08161730756d50b780a5f43.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "0.6666666666666666"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "0.4000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "1.0000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "0.5000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "10 10",
"output": "0.1818181818181818"
... | 1,600,573,348 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 17 | 155 | 1,638,400 | def cal(m,n,i):
tot=1
for j in range(1,n-i+1):
tot=tot*(n*m-m-n+i+j)/(n*m-n+i+j)
for j in range(1,i+1):
tot=tot*(m-i+j)/(n*m-n+j)
for j in range(1,i+1):
tot=tot/j*(n-i+j)
return tot
n,m = input().split()
n = int(n)
m = int(m)
ans = 0
for i in range(1, min(n,m)+1):
ans += i * i /n * cal(m,n,i)
print(ans)
| Title: Magic Trick
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Alex enjoys performing magic tricks. He has a trick that requires a deck of *n* cards. He has *m* identical decks of *n* different cards each, which have been mixed together. When Alex wishes to perform the trick, he grabs *n* cards at random and performs the trick with those. The resulting deck looks like a normal deck, but may have duplicates of some cards.
The trick itself is performed as follows: first Alex allows you to choose a random card from the deck. You memorize the card and put it back in the deck. Then Alex shuffles the deck, and pulls out a card. If the card matches the one you memorized, the trick is successful.
You don't think Alex is a very good magician, and that he just pulls a card randomly from the deck. Determine the probability of the trick being successful if this is the case.
Input Specification:
First line of the input consists of two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000), separated by space — number of cards in each deck, and number of decks.
Output Specification:
On the only line of the output print one floating point number – probability of Alex successfully performing the trick. Relative or absolute error of your answer should not be higher than 10<=-<=6.
Demo Input:
['2 2\n', '4 4\n', '1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['0.6666666666666666\n', '0.4000000000000000\n', '1.0000000000000000\n']
Note:
In the first sample, with probability <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/64c94d13eeb330b494061e86538db66574ad0f7d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> Alex will perform the trick with two cards with the same value from two different decks. In this case the trick is guaranteed to succeed.
With the remaining <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/14b21b617fcd2e25700376368355f7bbf975d8de.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> probability he took two different cards, and the probability of pulling off the trick is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/eb946338365d9781f7d2e9ec692c26702d0ae3a7.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
The resulting probability is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/f54a03c9fa9df64ba08161730756d50b780a5f43.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
def cal(m,n,i):
tot=1
for j in range(1,n-i+1):
tot=tot*(n*m-m-n+i+j)/(n*m-n+i+j)
for j in range(1,i+1):
tot=tot*(m-i+j)/(n*m-n+j)
for j in range(1,i+1):
tot=tot/j*(n-i+j)
return tot
n,m = input().split()
n = int(n)
m = int(m)
ans = 0
for i in range(1, min(n,m)+1):
ans += i * i /n * cal(m,n,i)
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
957 | A | Tritonic Iridescence | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Overlooking the captivating blend of myriads of vernal hues, Arkady the painter lays out a long, long canvas.
Arkady has a sufficiently large amount of paint of three colours: cyan, magenta, and yellow. On the one-dimensional canvas split into *n* consecutive segments, each segment needs to be painted in one of the colours.
Arkady has already painted some (possibly none or all) segments and passes the paintbrush to you. You are to determine whether there are at least two ways of colouring all the unpainted segments so that no two adjacent segments are of the same colour. Two ways are considered different if and only if a segment is painted in different colours in them. | The first line contains a single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the canvas.
The second line contains a string *s* of *n* characters, the *i*-th of which is either 'C' (denoting a segment painted in cyan), 'M' (denoting one painted in magenta), 'Y' (one painted in yellow), or '?' (an unpainted one). | If there are at least two different ways of painting, output "Yes"; otherwise output "No" (both without quotes).
You can print each character in any case (upper or lower). | [
"5\nCY??Y\n",
"5\nC?C?Y\n",
"5\n?CYC?\n",
"5\nC??MM\n",
"3\nMMY\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"No\n"
] | For the first example, there are exactly two different ways of colouring: CYCMY and CYMCY.
For the second example, there are also exactly two different ways of colouring: CMCMY and CYCMY.
For the third example, there are four ways of colouring: MCYCM, MCYCY, YCYCM, and YCYCY.
For the fourth example, no matter how the unpainted segments are coloured, the existing magenta segments will prevent the painting from satisfying the requirements. The similar is true for the fifth example. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\nCY??Y",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\nC?C?Y",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\n?CYC?",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\nC??MM",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\nMMY",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "15\n??YYYYYY??YYYY?",
"output"... | 1,672,573,117 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 0 | def solve():
n = int(input())
x = input()
if 'CC' in x:
return 'No'
if 'MM' in x:
return 'No'
if 'YY' in x:
return 'No'
for i in range(n):
if i > 0 and i < n - 1:
if x[i] == '?':
left = x[i-1]
right = x[i+1]
if left == right:
return 'Yes'
return 'No'
print(solve())
| Title: Tritonic Iridescence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Overlooking the captivating blend of myriads of vernal hues, Arkady the painter lays out a long, long canvas.
Arkady has a sufficiently large amount of paint of three colours: cyan, magenta, and yellow. On the one-dimensional canvas split into *n* consecutive segments, each segment needs to be painted in one of the colours.
Arkady has already painted some (possibly none or all) segments and passes the paintbrush to you. You are to determine whether there are at least two ways of colouring all the unpainted segments so that no two adjacent segments are of the same colour. Two ways are considered different if and only if a segment is painted in different colours in them.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the canvas.
The second line contains a string *s* of *n* characters, the *i*-th of which is either 'C' (denoting a segment painted in cyan), 'M' (denoting one painted in magenta), 'Y' (one painted in yellow), or '?' (an unpainted one).
Output Specification:
If there are at least two different ways of painting, output "Yes"; otherwise output "No" (both without quotes).
You can print each character in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['5\nCY??Y\n', '5\nC?C?Y\n', '5\n?CYC?\n', '5\nC??MM\n', '3\nMMY\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'Yes\n', 'Yes\n', 'No\n', 'No\n']
Note:
For the first example, there are exactly two different ways of colouring: CYCMY and CYMCY.
For the second example, there are also exactly two different ways of colouring: CMCMY and CYCMY.
For the third example, there are four ways of colouring: MCYCM, MCYCY, YCYCM, and YCYCY.
For the fourth example, no matter how the unpainted segments are coloured, the existing magenta segments will prevent the painting from satisfying the requirements. The similar is true for the fifth example. | ```python
def solve():
n = int(input())
x = input()
if 'CC' in x:
return 'No'
if 'MM' in x:
return 'No'
if 'YY' in x:
return 'No'
for i in range(n):
if i > 0 and i < n - 1:
if x[i] == '?':
left = x[i-1]
right = x[i+1]
if left == right:
return 'Yes'
return 'No'
print(solve())
``` | 0 | |
46 | A | Ball Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | A. Ball Game | 2 | 256 | A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count.
The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think of the children as numbered with numbers from 1 to *n* clockwise and the child number 1 is holding the ball. First the first child throws the ball to the next one clockwise, i.e. to the child number 2. Then the child number 2 throws the ball to the next but one child, i.e. to the child number 4, then the fourth child throws the ball to the child that stands two children away from him, i.e. to the child number 7, then the ball is thrown to the child who stands 3 children away from the child number 7, then the ball is thrown to the child who stands 4 children away from the last one, and so on. It should be mentioned that when a ball is thrown it may pass the beginning of the circle. For example, if *n*<==<=5, then after the third throw the child number 2 has the ball again. Overall, *n*<=-<=1 throws are made, and the game ends.
The problem is that not all the children get the ball during the game. If a child doesn't get the ball, he gets very upset and cries until Natalia Pavlovna gives him a candy. That's why Natalia Pavlovna asks you to help her to identify the numbers of the children who will get the ball after each throw. | The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which indicates the number of kids in the circle. | In the single line print *n*<=-<=1 numbers which are the numbers of children who will get the ball after each throw. Separate the numbers by spaces. | [
"10\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6\n",
"2 1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2 4 3"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2 4 2 1"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "2 4 1 5 4"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2 4 7 4 2 1"
},
... | 1,574,660,434 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 280 | 0 | n = int(input())
ls = [2]
for i in range(n-2):
m = (ls[i] + i+2)%n
if m == 0:
m = n
ls.append(m)
print(*ls)
| Title: Ball Game
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count.
The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think of the children as numbered with numbers from 1 to *n* clockwise and the child number 1 is holding the ball. First the first child throws the ball to the next one clockwise, i.e. to the child number 2. Then the child number 2 throws the ball to the next but one child, i.e. to the child number 4, then the fourth child throws the ball to the child that stands two children away from him, i.e. to the child number 7, then the ball is thrown to the child who stands 3 children away from the child number 7, then the ball is thrown to the child who stands 4 children away from the last one, and so on. It should be mentioned that when a ball is thrown it may pass the beginning of the circle. For example, if *n*<==<=5, then after the third throw the child number 2 has the ball again. Overall, *n*<=-<=1 throws are made, and the game ends.
The problem is that not all the children get the ball during the game. If a child doesn't get the ball, he gets very upset and cries until Natalia Pavlovna gives him a candy. That's why Natalia Pavlovna asks you to help her to identify the numbers of the children who will get the ball after each throw.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which indicates the number of kids in the circle.
Output Specification:
In the single line print *n*<=-<=1 numbers which are the numbers of children who will get the ball after each throw. Separate the numbers by spaces.
Demo Input:
['10\n', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6\n', '2 1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
ls = [2]
for i in range(n-2):
m = (ls[i] + i+2)%n
if m == 0:
m = n
ls.append(m)
print(*ls)
``` | 3.93 |
621 | A | Wet Shark and Odd and Even | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0. | The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. | Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. | [
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n"
] | [
"6",
"3999999996"
] | In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999",
"output": "3999999996"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98",
"output": "870"
},
{
"input": "15\... | 1,624,346,058 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 87 | 187 | 10,956,800 | n=int(input())
s=0
m=100000000000
for i in map(int,input().split()):
s+=i
if(i%2!=0):m=min(i,m)
if(s%2!=0):s-=m
print(s) | Title: Wet Shark and Odd and Even
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2 3\n', '5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n']
Demo Output:
['6', '3999999996']
Note:
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. | ```python
n=int(input())
s=0
m=100000000000
for i in map(int,input().split()):
s+=i
if(i%2!=0):m=min(i,m)
if(s%2!=0):s-=m
print(s)
``` | 3 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,578,066,212 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 80 | 248 | 0 | n = int(input())
l = []
total = 0
for i in range(n):
l.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
for j in l:
for k in j:
total += k
if total == 0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
l = []
total = 0
for i in range(n):
l.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
for j in l:
for k in j:
total += k
if total == 0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 0 |
965 | C | Greedy Arkady | PROGRAMMING | 2,000 | [
"math"
] | null | null | $k$ people want to split $n$ candies between them. Each candy should be given to exactly one of them or be thrown away.
The people are numbered from $1$ to $k$, and Arkady is the first of them. To split the candies, Arkady will choose an integer $x$ and then give the first $x$ candies to himself, the next $x$ candies to the second person, the next $x$ candies to the third person and so on in a cycle. The leftover (the remainder that is not divisible by $x$) will be thrown away.
Arkady can't choose $x$ greater than $M$ as it is considered greedy. Also, he can't choose such a small $x$ that some person will receive candies more than $D$ times, as it is considered a slow splitting.
Please find what is the maximum number of candies Arkady can receive by choosing some valid $x$. | The only line contains four integers $n$, $k$, $M$ and $D$ ($2 \le n \le 10^{18}$, $2 \le k \le n$, $1 \le M \le n$, $1 \le D \le \min{(n, 1000)}$, $M \cdot D \cdot k \ge n$) — the number of candies, the number of people, the maximum number of candies given to a person at once, the maximum number of times a person can receive candies. | Print a single integer — the maximum possible number of candies Arkady can give to himself.
Note that it is always possible to choose some valid $x$. | [
"20 4 5 2\n",
"30 9 4 1\n"
] | [
"8\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first example Arkady should choose $x = 4$. He will give $4$ candies to himself, $4$ candies to the second person, $4$ candies to the third person, then $4$ candies to the fourth person and then again $4$ candies to himself. No person is given candies more than $2$ times, and Arkady receives $8$ candies in total.
Note that if Arkady chooses $x = 5$, he will receive only $5$ candies, and if he chooses $x = 3$, he will receive only $3 + 3 = 6$ candies as well as the second person, the third and the fourth persons will receive $3$ candies, and $2$ candies will be thrown away. He can't choose $x = 1$ nor $x = 2$ because in these cases he will receive candies more than $2$ times.
In the second example Arkady has to choose $x = 4$, because any smaller value leads to him receiving candies more than $1$ time. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "20 4 5 2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "30 9 4 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "42 20 5 29",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000 135 1000000000000000 1000",
"output": "8325624421831635"
},
{
... | 1,524,719,385 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 78 | 7,065,600 | # cook your dish here
n, k, m, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
res = -1
for i in range(1,d+1):
iter = (i-1)*k + 1
max_x = n//iter
min_x = n//(i*k)
if min_x > m:
continue
if max_x > m:
res = max(res, i*m)
else:
res = max(res, i*max_x)
print(int(res)) | Title: Greedy Arkady
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
$k$ people want to split $n$ candies between them. Each candy should be given to exactly one of them or be thrown away.
The people are numbered from $1$ to $k$, and Arkady is the first of them. To split the candies, Arkady will choose an integer $x$ and then give the first $x$ candies to himself, the next $x$ candies to the second person, the next $x$ candies to the third person and so on in a cycle. The leftover (the remainder that is not divisible by $x$) will be thrown away.
Arkady can't choose $x$ greater than $M$ as it is considered greedy. Also, he can't choose such a small $x$ that some person will receive candies more than $D$ times, as it is considered a slow splitting.
Please find what is the maximum number of candies Arkady can receive by choosing some valid $x$.
Input Specification:
The only line contains four integers $n$, $k$, $M$ and $D$ ($2 \le n \le 10^{18}$, $2 \le k \le n$, $1 \le M \le n$, $1 \le D \le \min{(n, 1000)}$, $M \cdot D \cdot k \ge n$) — the number of candies, the number of people, the maximum number of candies given to a person at once, the maximum number of times a person can receive candies.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum possible number of candies Arkady can give to himself.
Note that it is always possible to choose some valid $x$.
Demo Input:
['20 4 5 2\n', '30 9 4 1\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first example Arkady should choose $x = 4$. He will give $4$ candies to himself, $4$ candies to the second person, $4$ candies to the third person, then $4$ candies to the fourth person and then again $4$ candies to himself. No person is given candies more than $2$ times, and Arkady receives $8$ candies in total.
Note that if Arkady chooses $x = 5$, he will receive only $5$ candies, and if he chooses $x = 3$, he will receive only $3 + 3 = 6$ candies as well as the second person, the third and the fourth persons will receive $3$ candies, and $2$ candies will be thrown away. He can't choose $x = 1$ nor $x = 2$ because in these cases he will receive candies more than $2$ times.
In the second example Arkady has to choose $x = 4$, because any smaller value leads to him receiving candies more than $1$ time. | ```python
# cook your dish here
n, k, m, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
res = -1
for i in range(1,d+1):
iter = (i-1)*k + 1
max_x = n//iter
min_x = n//(i*k)
if min_x > m:
continue
if max_x > m:
res = max(res, i*m)
else:
res = max(res, i*max_x)
print(int(res))
``` | 3 | |
157 | B | Trace | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"geometry",
"sortings"
] | null | null | One day, as Sherlock Holmes was tracking down one very important criminal, he found a wonderful painting on the wall. This wall could be represented as a plane. The painting had several concentric circles that divided the wall into several parts. Some parts were painted red and all the other were painted blue. Besides, any two neighboring parts were painted different colors, that is, the red and the blue color were alternating, i. e. followed one after the other. The outer area of the wall (the area that lied outside all circles) was painted blue. Help Sherlock Holmes determine the total area of red parts of the wall.
Let us remind you that two circles are called concentric if their centers coincide. Several circles are called concentric if any two of them are concentric. | The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *r**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=1000) — the circles' radii. It is guaranteed that all circles are different. | Print the single real number — total area of the part of the wall that is painted red. The answer is accepted if absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4. | [
"1\n1\n",
"3\n1 4 2\n"
] | [
"3.1415926536\n",
"40.8407044967\n"
] | In the first sample the picture is just one circle of radius 1. Inner part of the circle is painted red. The area of the red part equals π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π.
In the second sample there are three circles of radii 1, 4 and 2. Outside part of the second circle is painted blue. Part between the second and the third circles is painted red. Part between the first and the third is painted blue. And, finally, the inner part of the first circle is painted red. Overall there are two red parts: the ring between the second and the third circles and the inner part of the first circle. Total area of the red parts is equal (π × 4<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> - π × 2<sup class="upper-index">2</sup>) + π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π × 12 + π = 13π | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "3.1415926536"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 4 2",
"output": "40.8407044967"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 1 3 2",
"output": "31.4159265359"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 10 2 1",
"output": "31111.1920484997"
},
{
"input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output"... | 1,620,086,100 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 0 | import math
x = int(input())
y = input().split()
a = y[0]
b = y[1]
c = y[2]
if (x == 3):
z0 = (math.pi*(int(b)*int(b)))-(math.pi*(int(c)*int(c)))+(math.pi(int(a)*int(a)))
print (z0)
elif (x == 2):
z1 = (math.pi*(int(b)*int(b)))+(math.pi(int(a)*int(a)))
print (z1)
else:
z2 = (math.pi*(int(a)*int(a)))
print (z2)
| Title: Trace
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day, as Sherlock Holmes was tracking down one very important criminal, he found a wonderful painting on the wall. This wall could be represented as a plane. The painting had several concentric circles that divided the wall into several parts. Some parts were painted red and all the other were painted blue. Besides, any two neighboring parts were painted different colors, that is, the red and the blue color were alternating, i. e. followed one after the other. The outer area of the wall (the area that lied outside all circles) was painted blue. Help Sherlock Holmes determine the total area of red parts of the wall.
Let us remind you that two circles are called concentric if their centers coincide. Several circles are called concentric if any two of them are concentric.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *r**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=1000) — the circles' radii. It is guaranteed that all circles are different.
Output Specification:
Print the single real number — total area of the part of the wall that is painted red. The answer is accepted if absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4.
Demo Input:
['1\n1\n', '3\n1 4 2\n']
Demo Output:
['3.1415926536\n', '40.8407044967\n']
Note:
In the first sample the picture is just one circle of radius 1. Inner part of the circle is painted red. The area of the red part equals π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π.
In the second sample there are three circles of radii 1, 4 and 2. Outside part of the second circle is painted blue. Part between the second and the third circles is painted red. Part between the first and the third is painted blue. And, finally, the inner part of the first circle is painted red. Overall there are two red parts: the ring between the second and the third circles and the inner part of the first circle. Total area of the red parts is equal (π × 4<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> - π × 2<sup class="upper-index">2</sup>) + π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π × 12 + π = 13π | ```python
import math
x = int(input())
y = input().split()
a = y[0]
b = y[1]
c = y[2]
if (x == 3):
z0 = (math.pi*(int(b)*int(b)))-(math.pi*(int(c)*int(c)))+(math.pi(int(a)*int(a)))
print (z0)
elif (x == 2):
z1 = (math.pi*(int(b)*int(b)))+(math.pi(int(a)*int(a)))
print (z1)
else:
z2 = (math.pi*(int(a)*int(a)))
print (z2)
``` | -1 | |
678 | D | Iterated Linear Function | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Consider a linear function *f*(*x*)<==<=*Ax*<=+<=*B*. Let's define *g*(0)(*x*)<==<=*x* and *g*(*n*)(*x*)<==<=*f*(*g*(*n*<=-<=1)(*x*)) for *n*<=><=0. For the given integer values *A*, *B*, *n* and *x* find the value of *g*(*n*)(*x*) modulo 109<=+<=7. | The only line contains four integers *A*, *B*, *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*,<=*x*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.
Note that the given value *n* can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type. | Print the only integer *s* — the value *g*(*n*)(*x*) modulo 109<=+<=7. | [
"3 4 1 1\n",
"3 4 2 1\n",
"3 4 3 1\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"25\n",
"79\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 4 1 1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "3 4 2 1",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3 1",
"output": "79"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 10 723 6",
"output": "443623217"
},
{
"input": "14 81 51 82",
"output": "908... | 1,698,106,131 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 140 | 0 | # we are applying a linear function many times.
# multiplies 2 2x2 matrices and returns that
mod = 7+10**9
def matmul(a, b):
c = [[0,0],[0,0]]
for i in range(2):
for j in range(2):
for k in range(2):
c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j]
c[i][j] %= mod
return c
def binpow(a, n):
c = [[1,0],[0,1]]
while n != 0:
if (n&1):
c = matmul(a,c)
a = matmul(a,a)
n//=2
return c
A,B,n,x = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]
matDef = [[A,B],[0,1]]
matDef = binpow(matDef,n)
print((matDef[0][0] * x + matDef[0][1]) % mod)
| Title: Iterated Linear Function
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Consider a linear function *f*(*x*)<==<=*Ax*<=+<=*B*. Let's define *g*(0)(*x*)<==<=*x* and *g*(*n*)(*x*)<==<=*f*(*g*(*n*<=-<=1)(*x*)) for *n*<=><=0. For the given integer values *A*, *B*, *n* and *x* find the value of *g*(*n*)(*x*) modulo 109<=+<=7.
Input Specification:
The only line contains four integers *A*, *B*, *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*,<=*x*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.
Note that the given value *n* can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer *s* — the value *g*(*n*)(*x*) modulo 109<=+<=7.
Demo Input:
['3 4 1 1\n', '3 4 2 1\n', '3 4 3 1\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n', '25\n', '79\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# we are applying a linear function many times.
# multiplies 2 2x2 matrices and returns that
mod = 7+10**9
def matmul(a, b):
c = [[0,0],[0,0]]
for i in range(2):
for j in range(2):
for k in range(2):
c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j]
c[i][j] %= mod
return c
def binpow(a, n):
c = [[1,0],[0,1]]
while n != 0:
if (n&1):
c = matmul(a,c)
a = matmul(a,a)
n//=2
return c
A,B,n,x = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]
matDef = [[A,B],[0,1]]
matDef = binpow(matDef,n)
print((matDef[0][0] * x + matDef[0][1]) % mod)
``` | 3 | |
950 | A | Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand.
The coach decided to form a team of even number of players, exactly half of the players should play with their right hand, and exactly half of the players should play with their left hand. One player should use only on of his hands.
Ambidexters play as well with their right hand as with their left hand. In the team, an ambidexter can play with their left hand, or with their right hand.
Please find the maximum possible size of the team, where equal number of players use their left and right hands, respectively. | The only line contains three integers *l*, *r* and *a* (0<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*a*<=≤<=100) — the number of left-handers, the number of right-handers and the number of ambidexters at the training. | Print a single even integer — the maximum number of players in the team. It is possible that the team can only have zero number of players. | [
"1 4 2\n",
"5 5 5\n",
"0 2 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"14\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example you can form a team of 6 players. You should take the only left-hander and two ambidexters to play with left hand, and three right-handers to play with right hand. The only person left can't be taken into the team.
In the second example you can form a team of 14 people. You have to take all five left-handers, all five right-handers, two ambidexters to play with left hand and two ambidexters to play with right hand. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 4 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "30 70 34",
"output": "128"
},
{
"input": "89 32 24",
"output": "112"
},
{
"input": "89 44 77",
"output": "210"
},
{
... | 1,572,682,728 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 109 | 0 | l,r,a=map(int,input().split())
if l+a<=r:
r=l+a
l=l+a
else:
x=a-l
y=a-r
l=l+x
r=r+y
if l==r==a:
if a%2==1:
a=a-1
a=a/2
l=l+a
r=r+a
else:
a=a/2
l=l+a
r=r+a
print(int(l+r)) | Title: Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand.
The coach decided to form a team of even number of players, exactly half of the players should play with their right hand, and exactly half of the players should play with their left hand. One player should use only on of his hands.
Ambidexters play as well with their right hand as with their left hand. In the team, an ambidexter can play with their left hand, or with their right hand.
Please find the maximum possible size of the team, where equal number of players use their left and right hands, respectively.
Input Specification:
The only line contains three integers *l*, *r* and *a* (0<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*a*<=≤<=100) — the number of left-handers, the number of right-handers and the number of ambidexters at the training.
Output Specification:
Print a single even integer — the maximum number of players in the team. It is possible that the team can only have zero number of players.
Demo Input:
['1 4 2\n', '5 5 5\n', '0 2 0\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '14\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example you can form a team of 6 players. You should take the only left-hander and two ambidexters to play with left hand, and three right-handers to play with right hand. The only person left can't be taken into the team.
In the second example you can form a team of 14 people. You have to take all five left-handers, all five right-handers, two ambidexters to play with left hand and two ambidexters to play with right hand. | ```python
l,r,a=map(int,input().split())
if l+a<=r:
r=l+a
l=l+a
else:
x=a-l
y=a-r
l=l+x
r=r+y
if l==r==a:
if a%2==1:
a=a-1
a=a/2
l=l+a
r=r+a
else:
a=a/2
l=l+a
r=r+a
print(int(l+r))
``` | 0 | |
443 | A | Anton and Letters | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line.
Unfortunately, from time to time Anton would forget writing some letter and write it again. He asks you to count the total number of distinct letters in his set. | The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space. | Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set. | [
"{a, b, c}\n",
"{b, a, b, a}\n",
"{}\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "{a, b, c}",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "{b, a, b, a}",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "{}",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "{a, a, c, b, b, b, c, c, c, c}",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "{a, c, b, b}",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "{a, b}",
"o... | 1,687,527,055 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 31 | 0 | values_str = input()
val = values_str.split(",")
new_list = []
for element in val:
if element not in new_list:
new_list.append(element)
values = new_list
new_list[0] = new_list[0].split("{")[1]
new_list[-1] = new_list[-1].split("}")[0]
myset = set(new_list)
print(len(myset)) | Title: Anton and Letters
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line.
Unfortunately, from time to time Anton would forget writing some letter and write it again. He asks you to count the total number of distinct letters in his set.
Input Specification:
The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set.
Demo Input:
['{a, b, c}\n', '{b, a, b, a}\n', '{}\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
values_str = input()
val = values_str.split(",")
new_list = []
for element in val:
if element not in new_list:
new_list.append(element)
values = new_list
new_list[0] = new_list[0].split("{")[1]
new_list[-1] = new_list[-1].split("}")[0]
myset = set(new_list)
print(len(myset))
``` | 0 | |
465 | A | inc ARG | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Sergey is testing a next-generation processor. Instead of bytes the processor works with memory cells consisting of *n* bits. These bits are numbered from 1 to *n*. An integer is stored in the cell in the following way: the least significant bit is stored in the first bit of the cell, the next significant bit is stored in the second bit, and so on; the most significant bit is stored in the *n*-th bit.
Now Sergey wants to test the following instruction: "add 1 to the value of the cell". As a result of the instruction, the integer that is written in the cell must be increased by one; if some of the most significant bits of the resulting number do not fit into the cell, they must be discarded.
Sergey wrote certain values of the bits in the cell and is going to add one to its value. How many bits of the cell will change after the operation? | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of bits in the cell.
The second line contains a string consisting of *n* characters — the initial state of the cell. The first character denotes the state of the first bit of the cell. The second character denotes the second least significant bit and so on. The last character denotes the state of the most significant bit. | Print a single integer — the number of bits in the cell which change their state after we add 1 to the cell. | [
"4\n1100\n",
"4\n1111\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample the cell ends up with value 0010, in the second sample — with 0000. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n1100",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1111",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n00",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n01",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1... | 1,599,379,310 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 109 | 0 | n = int(input())
s = (input())
num = (s[::-1])
ans = 0
rem = 1
while num:
x = int(num)%10
num = num[:-1]
if x==1 and rem==1:
ans+=1
rem = 1
elif x==0 and rem==1:
ans += 1
rem = 0
else:
rem = 0
print(ans) | Title: inc ARG
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sergey is testing a next-generation processor. Instead of bytes the processor works with memory cells consisting of *n* bits. These bits are numbered from 1 to *n*. An integer is stored in the cell in the following way: the least significant bit is stored in the first bit of the cell, the next significant bit is stored in the second bit, and so on; the most significant bit is stored in the *n*-th bit.
Now Sergey wants to test the following instruction: "add 1 to the value of the cell". As a result of the instruction, the integer that is written in the cell must be increased by one; if some of the most significant bits of the resulting number do not fit into the cell, they must be discarded.
Sergey wrote certain values of the bits in the cell and is going to add one to its value. How many bits of the cell will change after the operation?
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of bits in the cell.
The second line contains a string consisting of *n* characters — the initial state of the cell. The first character denotes the state of the first bit of the cell. The second character denotes the second least significant bit and so on. The last character denotes the state of the most significant bit.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of bits in the cell which change their state after we add 1 to the cell.
Demo Input:
['4\n1100\n', '4\n1111\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample the cell ends up with value 0010, in the second sample — with 0000. | ```python
n = int(input())
s = (input())
num = (s[::-1])
ans = 0
rem = 1
while num:
x = int(num)%10
num = num[:-1]
if x==1 and rem==1:
ans+=1
rem = 1
elif x==0 and rem==1:
ans += 1
rem = 0
else:
rem = 0
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
676 | C | Vasya and String | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"binary search",
"dp",
"strings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | High school student Vasya got a string of length *n* as a birthday present. This string consists of letters 'a' and 'b' only. Vasya denotes beauty of the string as the maximum length of a substring (consecutive subsequence) consisting of equal letters.
Vasya can change no more than *k* characters of the original string. What is the maximum beauty of the string he can achieve? | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the length of the string and the maximum number of characters to change.
The second line contains the string, consisting of letters 'a' and 'b' only. | Print the only integer — the maximum beauty of the string Vasya can achieve by changing no more than *k* characters. | [
"4 2\nabba\n",
"8 1\naabaabaa\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first sample, Vasya can obtain both strings "aaaa" and "bbbb".
In the second sample, the optimal answer is obtained with the string "aaaaabaa" or with the string "aabaaaaa". | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "4 2\nabba",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "8 1\naabaabaa",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 0\na",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nb",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 0\nb",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\na",
"output": "1"
},
{
... | 1,676,915,274 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 46 | 0 | n, k = map(int, input().split())
s = input()
# n = len(s)
ans = 0
count = 0
r = 0
for i in range(n):
while r < n and count <= k:
if count == k and s[r] != 'a':
break
if s[r] != 'a':
count += 1
r += 1
# print(i, r)
ans = max(ans, r - i)
if s[i] != 'a':
count -= 1
print(ans)
| Title: Vasya and String
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
High school student Vasya got a string of length *n* as a birthday present. This string consists of letters 'a' and 'b' only. Vasya denotes beauty of the string as the maximum length of a substring (consecutive subsequence) consisting of equal letters.
Vasya can change no more than *k* characters of the original string. What is the maximum beauty of the string he can achieve?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the length of the string and the maximum number of characters to change.
The second line contains the string, consisting of letters 'a' and 'b' only.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer — the maximum beauty of the string Vasya can achieve by changing no more than *k* characters.
Demo Input:
['4 2\nabba\n', '8 1\naabaabaa\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Vasya can obtain both strings "aaaa" and "bbbb".
In the second sample, the optimal answer is obtained with the string "aaaaabaa" or with the string "aabaaaaa". | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
s = input()
# n = len(s)
ans = 0
count = 0
r = 0
for i in range(n):
while r < n and count <= k:
if count == k and s[r] != 'a':
break
if s[r] != 'a':
count += 1
r += 1
# print(i, r)
ans = max(ans, r - i)
if s[i] != 'a':
count -= 1
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
851 | B | Arpa and an exam about geometry | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"geometry",
"math"
] | null | null | Arpa is taking a geometry exam. Here is the last problem of the exam.
You are given three points *a*,<=*b*,<=*c*.
Find a point and an angle such that if we rotate the page around the point by the angle, the new position of *a* is the same as the old position of *b*, and the new position of *b* is the same as the old position of *c*.
Arpa is doubting if the problem has a solution or not (i.e. if there exists a point and an angle satisfying the condition). Help Arpa determine if the question has a solution or not. | The only line contains six integers *a**x*,<=*a**y*,<=*b**x*,<=*b**y*,<=*c**x*,<=*c**y* (|*a**x*|,<=|*a**y*|,<=|*b**x*|,<=|*b**y*|,<=|*c**x*|,<=|*c**y*|<=≤<=109). It's guaranteed that the points are distinct. | Print "Yes" if the problem has a solution, "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"0 1 1 1 1 0\n",
"1 1 0 0 1000 1000\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first sample test, rotate the page around (0.5, 0.5) by <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9d845923f4d356a48d8ede337db0303821311f0c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test, you can't find any solution. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "0 1 1 1 1 0",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0 0 1000 1000",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 0 2 0 3 0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3 4 0 0 4 3",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "-1000000000 1 0 0 1000000000 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"i... | 1,514,012,140 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 61 | 5,529,600 | x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3=map(int,input().split())
if x1 == x2 and x1 == x3:
if y1 == (y2+y3)/2 or y2 == (y1+y3)/2 or y3 == (y2+y1)/2:
a = 1
else:
print('No')
exit(0)
if y1 == y2 and y1 == y3:
if x1 == (x2+x3)/2 or x2 == (x1+x3)/2 or x3 == (x2+x1)/2:
a = 1
else:
print('No')
exit(0)
m = (x1-x2)**2 + (y1-y2)**2
p = (x2-x3)**2 + (y2-y3)**2
q = (x1-x3)**2 + (y1-y3)**2
if m == p or m == q or p == q:
print('Yes')
exit(0)
print('No') | Title: Arpa and an exam about geometry
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Arpa is taking a geometry exam. Here is the last problem of the exam.
You are given three points *a*,<=*b*,<=*c*.
Find a point and an angle such that if we rotate the page around the point by the angle, the new position of *a* is the same as the old position of *b*, and the new position of *b* is the same as the old position of *c*.
Arpa is doubting if the problem has a solution or not (i.e. if there exists a point and an angle satisfying the condition). Help Arpa determine if the question has a solution or not.
Input Specification:
The only line contains six integers *a**x*,<=*a**y*,<=*b**x*,<=*b**y*,<=*c**x*,<=*c**y* (|*a**x*|,<=|*a**y*|,<=|*b**x*|,<=|*b**y*|,<=|*c**x*|,<=|*c**y*|<=≤<=109). It's guaranteed that the points are distinct.
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" if the problem has a solution, "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['0 1 1 1 1 0\n', '1 1 0 0 1000 1000\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n']
Note:
In the first sample test, rotate the page around (0.5, 0.5) by <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9d845923f4d356a48d8ede337db0303821311f0c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test, you can't find any solution. | ```python
x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3=map(int,input().split())
if x1 == x2 and x1 == x3:
if y1 == (y2+y3)/2 or y2 == (y1+y3)/2 or y3 == (y2+y1)/2:
a = 1
else:
print('No')
exit(0)
if y1 == y2 and y1 == y3:
if x1 == (x2+x3)/2 or x2 == (x1+x3)/2 or x3 == (x2+x1)/2:
a = 1
else:
print('No')
exit(0)
m = (x1-x2)**2 + (y1-y2)**2
p = (x2-x3)**2 + (y2-y3)**2
q = (x1-x3)**2 + (y1-y3)**2
if m == p or m == q or p == q:
print('Yes')
exit(0)
print('No')
``` | 0 | |
233 | A | Perfect Permutation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*.
Nickolas adores permutations. He likes some permutations more than the others. He calls such permutations perfect. A perfect permutation is such permutation *p* that for any *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) (*n* is the permutation size) the following equations hold *p**p**i*<==<=*i* and *p**i*<=≠<=*i*. Nickolas asks you to print any perfect permutation of size *n* for the given *n*. | A single line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the permutation size. | If a perfect permutation of size *n* doesn't exist, print a single integer -1. Otherwise print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*, *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* — permutation *p*, that is perfect. Separate printed numbers by whitespaces. | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"-1\n",
"2 1 \n",
"2 1 4 3 \n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2 1 "
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2 1 4 3 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "2 1 4 3 6 5 "
},
{
"input": "7",
... | 1,696,005,412 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 92 | 0 | n = int(input())
arr = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
if i % 2 == 0:
arr[i] = i + 2
else:
arr[i] = i
if n != 1 and n % 2 == 0:
print(*arr)
else:
print(-1)
| Title: Perfect Permutation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*.
Nickolas adores permutations. He likes some permutations more than the others. He calls such permutations perfect. A perfect permutation is such permutation *p* that for any *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) (*n* is the permutation size) the following equations hold *p**p**i*<==<=*i* and *p**i*<=≠<=*i*. Nickolas asks you to print any perfect permutation of size *n* for the given *n*.
Input Specification:
A single line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the permutation size.
Output Specification:
If a perfect permutation of size *n* doesn't exist, print a single integer -1. Otherwise print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*, *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* — permutation *p*, that is perfect. Separate printed numbers by whitespaces.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '2\n', '4\n']
Demo Output:
['-1\n', '2 1 \n', '2 1 4 3 \n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
arr = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
if i % 2 == 0:
arr[i] = i + 2
else:
arr[i] = i
if n != 1 and n % 2 == 0:
print(*arr)
else:
print(-1)
``` | 3 | |
115 | A | Party | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | null | null | A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true:
- Employee *A* is the immediate manager of employee *B* - Employee *B* has an immediate manager employee *C* such that employee *A* is the superior of employee *C*.
The company will not have a managerial cycle. That is, there will not exist an employee who is the superior of his/her own immediate manager.
Today the company is going to arrange a party. This involves dividing all *n* employees into several groups: every employee must belong to exactly one group. Furthermore, within any single group, there must not be two employees *A* and *B* such that *A* is the superior of *B*.
What is the minimum number of groups that must be formed? | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of employees.
The next *n* lines contain the integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n* or *p**i*<==<=-1). Every *p**i* denotes the immediate manager for the *i*-th employee. If *p**i* is -1, that means that the *i*-th employee does not have an immediate manager.
It is guaranteed, that no employee will be the immediate manager of him/herself (*p**i*<=≠<=*i*). Also, there will be no managerial cycles. | Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party. | [
"5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1\n"
] | [
"3\n"
] | For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example:
- Employee 1 - Employees 2 and 4 - Employees 3 and 5 | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n-1\n1\n2\n3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "12\n-1\n1\n2\n3\n-1\n5\n6\n7\n-1\n9\n10\n11",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6\n-1\n-1\n2\n3\n1\n1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1\n1\n1",
"output": ... | 1,680,971,746 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 106 | 810 | 0 | b=[]
def dfs(s):
depth=1
while s-1>=0:
depth+=1
s=b[s-1]
return depth
n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
b.append(int(input()))
m=1
for i in b:
p=dfs(i)
m=max(m,p)
print(m) | Title: Party
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true:
- Employee *A* is the immediate manager of employee *B* - Employee *B* has an immediate manager employee *C* such that employee *A* is the superior of employee *C*.
The company will not have a managerial cycle. That is, there will not exist an employee who is the superior of his/her own immediate manager.
Today the company is going to arrange a party. This involves dividing all *n* employees into several groups: every employee must belong to exactly one group. Furthermore, within any single group, there must not be two employees *A* and *B* such that *A* is the superior of *B*.
What is the minimum number of groups that must be formed?
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of employees.
The next *n* lines contain the integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n* or *p**i*<==<=-1). Every *p**i* denotes the immediate manager for the *i*-th employee. If *p**i* is -1, that means that the *i*-th employee does not have an immediate manager.
It is guaranteed, that no employee will be the immediate manager of him/herself (*p**i*<=≠<=*i*). Also, there will be no managerial cycles.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party.
Demo Input:
['5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n']
Note:
For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example:
- Employee 1 - Employees 2 and 4 - Employees 3 and 5 | ```python
b=[]
def dfs(s):
depth=1
while s-1>=0:
depth+=1
s=b[s-1]
return depth
n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
b.append(int(input()))
m=1
for i in b:
p=dfs(i)
m=max(m,p)
print(m)
``` | 3 | |
198 | A | About Bacteria | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Qwerty the Ranger took up a government job and arrived on planet Mars. He should stay in the secret lab and conduct some experiments on bacteria that have funny and abnormal properties. The job isn't difficult, but the salary is high.
At the beginning of the first experiment there is a single bacterium in the test tube. Every second each bacterium in the test tube divides itself into *k* bacteria. After that some abnormal effects create *b* more bacteria in the test tube. Thus, if at the beginning of some second the test tube had *x* bacteria, then at the end of the second it will have *kx*<=+<=*b* bacteria.
The experiment showed that after *n* seconds there were exactly *z* bacteria and the experiment ended at this point.
For the second experiment Qwerty is going to sterilize the test tube and put there *t* bacteria. He hasn't started the experiment yet but he already wonders, how many seconds he will need to grow at least *z* bacteria. The ranger thinks that the bacteria will divide by the same rule as in the first experiment.
Help Qwerty and find the minimum number of seconds needed to get a tube with at least *z* bacteria in the second experiment. | The first line contains four space-separated integers *k*, *b*, *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*b*,<=*n*,<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the parameters of bacterial growth, the time Qwerty needed to grow *z* bacteria in the first experiment and the initial number of bacteria in the second experiment, correspondingly. | Print a single number — the minimum number of seconds Qwerty needs to grow at least *z* bacteria in the tube. | [
"3 1 3 5\n",
"1 4 4 7\n",
"2 2 4 100\n"
] | [
"2",
"3",
"0"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 1 3 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 4 4 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 2 4 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 10 10 123456",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "847 374 283 485756",
"output"... | 1,690,062,627 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 6 | 2,000 | 10,240,000 | k, b, n, t = map(int,input().split())
val, ct = 1, 0
for i in range(n) :
val *= k
val += b
while t < val :
t *= k
t += b
ct += 1
print(ct) | Title: About Bacteria
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Qwerty the Ranger took up a government job and arrived on planet Mars. He should stay in the secret lab and conduct some experiments on bacteria that have funny and abnormal properties. The job isn't difficult, but the salary is high.
At the beginning of the first experiment there is a single bacterium in the test tube. Every second each bacterium in the test tube divides itself into *k* bacteria. After that some abnormal effects create *b* more bacteria in the test tube. Thus, if at the beginning of some second the test tube had *x* bacteria, then at the end of the second it will have *kx*<=+<=*b* bacteria.
The experiment showed that after *n* seconds there were exactly *z* bacteria and the experiment ended at this point.
For the second experiment Qwerty is going to sterilize the test tube and put there *t* bacteria. He hasn't started the experiment yet but he already wonders, how many seconds he will need to grow at least *z* bacteria. The ranger thinks that the bacteria will divide by the same rule as in the first experiment.
Help Qwerty and find the minimum number of seconds needed to get a tube with at least *z* bacteria in the second experiment.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *k*, *b*, *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*b*,<=*n*,<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the parameters of bacterial growth, the time Qwerty needed to grow *z* bacteria in the first experiment and the initial number of bacteria in the second experiment, correspondingly.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the minimum number of seconds Qwerty needs to grow at least *z* bacteria in the tube.
Demo Input:
['3 1 3 5\n', '1 4 4 7\n', '2 2 4 100\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '3', '0']
Note:
none | ```python
k, b, n, t = map(int,input().split())
val, ct = 1, 0
for i in range(n) :
val *= k
val += b
while t < val :
t *= k
t += b
ct += 1
print(ct)
``` | 0 | |
166 | A | Rank List | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"binary search",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Another programming contest is over. You got hold of the contest's final results table. The table has the following data. For each team we are shown two numbers: the number of problems and the total penalty time. However, for no team we are shown its final place.
You know the rules of comparing the results of two given teams very well. Let's say that team *a* solved *p**a* problems with total penalty time *t**a* and team *b* solved *p**b* problems with total penalty time *t**b*. Team *a* gets a higher place than team *b* in the end, if it either solved more problems on the contest, or solved the same number of problems but in less total time. In other words, team *a* gets a higher place than team *b* in the final results' table if either *p**a*<=><=*p**b*, or *p**a*<==<=*p**b* and *t**a*<=<<=*t**b*.
It is considered that the teams that solve the same number of problems with the same penalty time share all corresponding places. More formally, let's say there is a group of *x* teams that solved the same number of problems with the same penalty time. Let's also say that *y* teams performed better than the teams from this group. In this case all teams from the group share places *y*<=+<=1, *y*<=+<=2, ..., *y*<=+<=*x*. The teams that performed worse than the teams from this group, get their places in the results table starting from the *y*<=+<=*x*<=+<=1-th place.
Your task is to count what number of teams from the given list shared the *k*-th place. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50). Then *n* lines contain the description of the teams: the *i*-th line contains two integers *p**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=50) — the number of solved problems and the total penalty time of the *i*-th team, correspondingly. All numbers in the lines are separated by spaces. | In the only line print the sought number of teams that got the *k*-th place in the final results' table. | [
"7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10\n",
"5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | The final results' table for the first sample is:
- 1-3 places — 4 solved problems, the penalty time equals 10 - 4 place — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 20 - 5-6 places — 2 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1 - 7 place — 1 solved problem, the penalty time equals 10
The table shows that the second place is shared by the teams that solved 4 problems with penalty time 10. There are 3 such teams.
The final table for the second sample is:
- 1 place — 5 solved problems, the penalty time equals 3 - 2-5 places — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1
The table shows that the fourth place is shared by the teams that solved 3 problems with penalty time 1. There are 4 such teams. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n2 2\n3 1\n2 2\n4 5\n2 2\n4 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"i... | 1,660,967,484 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 62 | 0 | n, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
scores = []
for _ in range(n):
p,t = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
scores.append([p,t])
scores.sort(key= lambda x: x[1])
scores.sort(key = lambda x: x[0], reverse=True)
res = 0
for i in scores:
if i == scores[k]:
res +=1
print(res)
| Title: Rank List
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Another programming contest is over. You got hold of the contest's final results table. The table has the following data. For each team we are shown two numbers: the number of problems and the total penalty time. However, for no team we are shown its final place.
You know the rules of comparing the results of two given teams very well. Let's say that team *a* solved *p**a* problems with total penalty time *t**a* and team *b* solved *p**b* problems with total penalty time *t**b*. Team *a* gets a higher place than team *b* in the end, if it either solved more problems on the contest, or solved the same number of problems but in less total time. In other words, team *a* gets a higher place than team *b* in the final results' table if either *p**a*<=><=*p**b*, or *p**a*<==<=*p**b* and *t**a*<=<<=*t**b*.
It is considered that the teams that solve the same number of problems with the same penalty time share all corresponding places. More formally, let's say there is a group of *x* teams that solved the same number of problems with the same penalty time. Let's also say that *y* teams performed better than the teams from this group. In this case all teams from the group share places *y*<=+<=1, *y*<=+<=2, ..., *y*<=+<=*x*. The teams that performed worse than the teams from this group, get their places in the results table starting from the *y*<=+<=*x*<=+<=1-th place.
Your task is to count what number of teams from the given list shared the *k*-th place.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50). Then *n* lines contain the description of the teams: the *i*-th line contains two integers *p**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=50) — the number of solved problems and the total penalty time of the *i*-th team, correspondingly. All numbers in the lines are separated by spaces.
Output Specification:
In the only line print the sought number of teams that got the *k*-th place in the final results' table.
Demo Input:
['7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10\n', '5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '4\n']
Note:
The final results' table for the first sample is:
- 1-3 places — 4 solved problems, the penalty time equals 10 - 4 place — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 20 - 5-6 places — 2 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1 - 7 place — 1 solved problem, the penalty time equals 10
The table shows that the second place is shared by the teams that solved 4 problems with penalty time 10. There are 3 such teams.
The final table for the second sample is:
- 1 place — 5 solved problems, the penalty time equals 3 - 2-5 places — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1
The table shows that the fourth place is shared by the teams that solved 3 problems with penalty time 1. There are 4 such teams. | ```python
n, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
scores = []
for _ in range(n):
p,t = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
scores.append([p,t])
scores.sort(key= lambda x: x[1])
scores.sort(key = lambda x: x[0], reverse=True)
res = 0
for i in scores:
if i == scores[k]:
res +=1
print(res)
``` | 0 | |
552 | B | Vanya and Books | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers.
Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels the books. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of books in the library. | Print the number of digits needed to number all the books. | [
"13\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"17\n",
"4\n"
] | Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits.
Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "13",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "192"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "189"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "8888888899"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "5888896"
},
{
"... | 1,649,077,429 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 3,379,200 | # coding=utf-8
t=int(input())
for i in range(t):
x=int(input())
s=0
turn=1
while x>0:
if x%2==1:
if turn==1:
s+=1
turn=0
else:
turn=1
x-=1
else:
if x%4==0:
if x//4==1:
if turn==1:
s+=x//2
turn=0
else:
turn=1
x=x//2
else:
if turn==1:
s+=1
turn=0
else:
turn=1
x-=1
else:
if turn==1:
s+=x//2
turn=0
else:
turn=1
x=x//2
print(s)
| Title: Vanya and Books
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers.
Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels the books.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of books in the library.
Output Specification:
Print the number of digits needed to number all the books.
Demo Input:
['13\n', '4\n']
Demo Output:
['17\n', '4\n']
Note:
Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits.
Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits. | ```python
# coding=utf-8
t=int(input())
for i in range(t):
x=int(input())
s=0
turn=1
while x>0:
if x%2==1:
if turn==1:
s+=1
turn=0
else:
turn=1
x-=1
else:
if x%4==0:
if x//4==1:
if turn==1:
s+=x//2
turn=0
else:
turn=1
x=x//2
else:
if turn==1:
s+=1
turn=0
else:
turn=1
x-=1
else:
if turn==1:
s+=x//2
turn=0
else:
turn=1
x=x//2
print(s)
``` | -1 | |
581 | A | Vasya the Hipster | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks.
According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot.
Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning and throws them away before going to bed as he doesn't want to wash them.
Vasya wonders, what is the maximum number of days when he can dress fashionable and wear different socks, and after that, for how many days he can then wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Can you help him? | The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got. | Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he's been wearing on that day. | [
"3 1\n",
"2 3\n",
"7 3\n"
] | [
"1 1\n",
"2 0\n",
"3 2\n"
] | In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2 0"
},
{
"input": "7 3",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "100 100",
"output": "100 0"
},
{
"input": "4 10",
"output": "4 3"
},
{
"input": "6 10",
"output": "6 2"
},
{
"input":... | 1,689,522,876 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 0 | a, b = map(int, input().split())
min_days = min(a, b)
same_socks_days = max(a, b) - min_days
print(min_days, same_socks_days) | Title: Vasya the Hipster
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks.
According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot.
Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning and throws them away before going to bed as he doesn't want to wash them.
Vasya wonders, what is the maximum number of days when he can dress fashionable and wear different socks, and after that, for how many days he can then wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Can you help him?
Input Specification:
The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got.
Output Specification:
Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he's been wearing on that day.
Demo Input:
['3 1\n', '2 3\n', '7 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1 1\n', '2 0\n', '3 2\n']
Note:
In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day. | ```python
a, b = map(int, input().split())
min_days = min(a, b)
same_socks_days = max(a, b) - min_days
print(min_days, same_socks_days)
``` | 0 | |
703 | A | Mishka and Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game.
Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined. In every round each of the players throws a cubical dice with distinct numbers from 1 to 6 written on its faces. Player, whose value after throwing the dice is greater, wins the round. In case if player dice values are equal, no one of them is a winner.
In average, player, who won most of the rounds, is the winner of the game. In case if two players won the same number of rounds, the result of the game is draw.
Mishka is still very little and can't count wins and losses, so she asked you to watch their game and determine its result. Please help her! | The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of game rounds.
The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=≤<=6) — values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th round respectively. | If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line.
If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line.
If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line. | [
"3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n",
"2\n6 1\n1 6\n",
"3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n"
] | [
"Mishka",
"Friendship is magic!^^",
"Chris"
] | In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game.
In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1.
In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there is no winner of the next two rounds. The winner of the game is Chris. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2",
"output": "Mishka"
},
{
"input": "2\n6 1\n1 6",
"output": "Friendship is magic!^^"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2",
"output": "Chris"
},
{
"input": "6\n4 1\n4 2\n5 3\n5 1\n5 3\n4 1",
"output": "Mishka"
},
{
"input": "8\n2 4\n1 4\n1 ... | 1,691,789,030 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 69 | 93 | 0 | # Read the number of game rounds
n = int(input())
# Initialize counters for Mishka and Chris
mishka_wins = 0
chris_wins = 0
# Process each round
for _ in range(n):
# Read the values on dice upper face for Mishka and Chris
mi, ci = map(int, input().split())
# Compare the values and update the counters
if mi > ci:
mishka_wins += 1
elif ci > mi:
chris_wins += 1
# Determine the result of the game
if mishka_wins > chris_wins:
print("Mishka")
elif chris_wins > mishka_wins:
print("Chris")
else:
print("Friendship is magic!^^")
| Title: Mishka and Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game.
Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined. In every round each of the players throws a cubical dice with distinct numbers from 1 to 6 written on its faces. Player, whose value after throwing the dice is greater, wins the round. In case if player dice values are equal, no one of them is a winner.
In average, player, who won most of the rounds, is the winner of the game. In case if two players won the same number of rounds, the result of the game is draw.
Mishka is still very little and can't count wins and losses, so she asked you to watch their game and determine its result. Please help her!
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of game rounds.
The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=≤<=6) — values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th round respectively.
Output Specification:
If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line.
If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line.
If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line.
Demo Input:
['3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n', '2\n6 1\n1 6\n', '3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['Mishka', 'Friendship is magic!^^', 'Chris']
Note:
In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game.
In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1.
In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there is no winner of the next two rounds. The winner of the game is Chris. | ```python
# Read the number of game rounds
n = int(input())
# Initialize counters for Mishka and Chris
mishka_wins = 0
chris_wins = 0
# Process each round
for _ in range(n):
# Read the values on dice upper face for Mishka and Chris
mi, ci = map(int, input().split())
# Compare the values and update the counters
if mi > ci:
mishka_wins += 1
elif ci > mi:
chris_wins += 1
# Determine the result of the game
if mishka_wins > chris_wins:
print("Mishka")
elif chris_wins > mishka_wins:
print("Chris")
else:
print("Friendship is magic!^^")
``` | 3 | |
460 | A | Vasya and Socks | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya has *n* pairs of socks. In the morning of each day Vasya has to put on a pair of socks before he goes to school. When he comes home in the evening, Vasya takes off the used socks and throws them away. Every *m*-th day (at days with numbers *m*,<=2*m*,<=3*m*,<=...) mom buys a pair of socks to Vasya. She does it late in the evening, so that Vasya cannot put on a new pair of socks before the next day. How many consecutive days pass until Vasya runs out of socks? | The single line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 2<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100), separated by a space. | Print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"2 2\n",
"9 3\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"13\n"
] | In the first sample Vasya spends the first two days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then on day three he puts on the socks that were bought on day two.
In the second sample Vasya spends the first nine days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then he spends three days wearing the socks that were bought on the third, sixth and ninth days. Than he spends another day wearing the socks that were bought on the twelfth day. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "9 3",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10 2",
"outp... | 1,641,484,648 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 26 | 46 | 0 | n,m=map(int, input().split())
s=n
while (n//m)>=1:
s+=(n//m)
n=((n//m)+(n%m))
print(s) | Title: Vasya and Socks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has *n* pairs of socks. In the morning of each day Vasya has to put on a pair of socks before he goes to school. When he comes home in the evening, Vasya takes off the used socks and throws them away. Every *m*-th day (at days with numbers *m*,<=2*m*,<=3*m*,<=...) mom buys a pair of socks to Vasya. She does it late in the evening, so that Vasya cannot put on a new pair of socks before the next day. How many consecutive days pass until Vasya runs out of socks?
Input Specification:
The single line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 2<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100), separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['2 2\n', '9 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '13\n']
Note:
In the first sample Vasya spends the first two days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then on day three he puts on the socks that were bought on day two.
In the second sample Vasya spends the first nine days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then he spends three days wearing the socks that were bought on the third, sixth and ninth days. Than he spends another day wearing the socks that were bought on the twelfth day. | ```python
n,m=map(int, input().split())
s=n
while (n//m)>=1:
s+=(n//m)
n=((n//m)+(n%m))
print(s)
``` | 3 | |
2 | A | Winner | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"hashing",
"implementation"
] | A. Winner | 1 | 64 | The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes more difficult if the number of such players is more than one. During each round a player gains or loses a particular number of points. In the course of the game the number of points is registered in the line "name score", where name is a player's name, and score is the number of points gained in this round, which is an integer number. If score is negative, this means that the player has lost in the round. So, if two or more players have the maximum number of points (say, it equals to *m*) at the end of the game, than wins the one of them who scored at least *m* points first. Initially each player has 0 points. It's guaranteed that at the end of the game at least one player has a positive number of points. | The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000), *n* is the number of rounds played. Then follow *n* lines, containing the information about the rounds in "name score" format in chronological order, where name is a string of lower-case Latin letters with the length from 1 to 32, and score is an integer number between -1000 and 1000, inclusive. | Print the name of the winner. | [
"3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2\n",
"3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5\n"
] | [
"andrew\n",
"andrew\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2",
"output": "andrew"
},
{
"input": "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5",
"output": "andrew"
},
{
"input": "5\nkaxqybeultn -352\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -910\nkaxqybeultn 691\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -76\nkaxqybeultn -303",
"output": "kaxqybeultn"
},... | 1,694,725,228 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 0 | rounds = int(input())
andrew = 0
mike = 0
crnt = ''
for x in range(rounds):
a = str.split(input(), " ")
name = a[0]
score = int(a[1])
if name == "andrew":
andrew += score
else:
mike += score
if andrew > mike:
crnt = 'andrew'
elif andrew < mike:
crnt = 'mike'
print(crnt) | Title: Winner
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes more difficult if the number of such players is more than one. During each round a player gains or loses a particular number of points. In the course of the game the number of points is registered in the line "name score", where name is a player's name, and score is the number of points gained in this round, which is an integer number. If score is negative, this means that the player has lost in the round. So, if two or more players have the maximum number of points (say, it equals to *m*) at the end of the game, than wins the one of them who scored at least *m* points first. Initially each player has 0 points. It's guaranteed that at the end of the game at least one player has a positive number of points.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000), *n* is the number of rounds played. Then follow *n* lines, containing the information about the rounds in "name score" format in chronological order, where name is a string of lower-case Latin letters with the length from 1 to 32, and score is an integer number between -1000 and 1000, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the name of the winner.
Demo Input:
['3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2\n', '3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5\n']
Demo Output:
['andrew\n', 'andrew\n']
Note:
none | ```python
rounds = int(input())
andrew = 0
mike = 0
crnt = ''
for x in range(rounds):
a = str.split(input(), " ")
name = a[0]
score = int(a[1])
if name == "andrew":
andrew += score
else:
mike += score
if andrew > mike:
crnt = 'andrew'
elif andrew < mike:
crnt = 'mike'
print(crnt)
``` | 0 |
478 | C | Table Decorations | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | You have *r* red, *g* green and *b* blue balloons. To decorate a single table for the banquet you need exactly three balloons. Three balloons attached to some table shouldn't have the same color. What maximum number *t* of tables can be decorated if we know number of balloons of each color?
Your task is to write a program that for given values *r*, *g* and *b* will find the maximum number *t* of tables, that can be decorated in the required manner. | The single line contains three integers *r*, *g* and *b* (0<=≤<=*r*,<=*g*,<=*b*<=≤<=2·109) — the number of red, green and blue baloons respectively. The numbers are separated by exactly one space. | Print a single integer *t* — the maximum number of tables that can be decorated in the required manner. | [
"5 4 3\n",
"1 1 1\n",
"2 3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample you can decorate the tables with the following balloon sets: "rgg", "gbb", "brr", "rrg", where "r", "g" and "b" represent the red, green and blue balls, respectively. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5 4 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0 3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 0 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100000... | 1,671,362,475 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 9 | 46 | 0 | import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
ans = 0
if max(A)-min(A) <=1:
print(sum(A)//3)
else:
S = A[1]+A[2]
ans += A[0]
S -= 2*A[0]
ans += S//3
print(ans) | Title: Table Decorations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have *r* red, *g* green and *b* blue balloons. To decorate a single table for the banquet you need exactly three balloons. Three balloons attached to some table shouldn't have the same color. What maximum number *t* of tables can be decorated if we know number of balloons of each color?
Your task is to write a program that for given values *r*, *g* and *b* will find the maximum number *t* of tables, that can be decorated in the required manner.
Input Specification:
The single line contains three integers *r*, *g* and *b* (0<=≤<=*r*,<=*g*,<=*b*<=≤<=2·109) — the number of red, green and blue baloons respectively. The numbers are separated by exactly one space.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer *t* — the maximum number of tables that can be decorated in the required manner.
Demo Input:
['5 4 3\n', '1 1 1\n', '2 3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '1\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can decorate the tables with the following balloon sets: "rgg", "gbb", "brr", "rrg", where "r", "g" and "b" represent the red, green and blue balls, respectively. | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
ans = 0
if max(A)-min(A) <=1:
print(sum(A)//3)
else:
S = A[1]+A[2]
ans += A[0]
S -= 2*A[0]
ans += S//3
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
617 | A | Elephant | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math"
] | null | null | An elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point *x*(*x*<=><=0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 positions forward. Determine, what is the minimum number of steps he need to make in order to get to his friend's house. | The first line of the input contains an integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — The coordinate of the friend's house. | Print the minimum number of steps that elephant needs to make to get from point 0 to point *x*. | [
"5\n",
"12\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample the elephant needs to make one step of length 5 to reach the point *x*.
In the second sample the elephant can get to point *x* if he moves by 3, 5 and 4. There are other ways to get the optimal answer but the elephant cannot reach *x* in less than three moves. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "999999",
"output": "200000"
},
{
"input": "41",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "200000"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2",
... | 1,698,487,568 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 46 | 0 | x= int(input())
steps = x // 5
if x %5 != 0:
steps +=1
print(steps) | Title: Elephant
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
An elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point *x*(*x*<=><=0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 positions forward. Determine, what is the minimum number of steps he need to make in order to get to his friend's house.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — The coordinate of the friend's house.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of steps that elephant needs to make to get from point 0 to point *x*.
Demo Input:
['5\n', '12\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample the elephant needs to make one step of length 5 to reach the point *x*.
In the second sample the elephant can get to point *x* if he moves by 3, 5 and 4. There are other ways to get the optimal answer but the elephant cannot reach *x* in less than three moves. | ```python
x= int(input())
steps = x // 5
if x %5 != 0:
steps +=1
print(steps)
``` | 3 | |
815 | A | Karen and Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!
The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with *n* rows and *m* columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.
One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.
To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the *i*-th row and *j*-th column should be equal to *g**i*,<=*j*.
Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task! | The first line of input contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.
The next *n* lines each contain *m* integers. In particular, the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th of these rows contains *g**i*,<=*j* (0<=≤<=*g**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=500). | If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.
Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer *k*, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.
The next *k* lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:
- row *x*, (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*) describing a move of the form "choose the *x*-th row". - col *x*, (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*m*) describing a move of the form "choose the *x*-th column".
If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them. | [
"3 5\n2 2 2 3 2\n0 0 0 1 0\n1 1 1 2 1\n",
"3 3\n0 0 0\n0 1 0\n0 0 0\n",
"3 3\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n"
] | [
"4\nrow 1\nrow 1\ncol 4\nrow 3\n",
"-1\n",
"3\nrow 1\nrow 2\nrow 3\n"
] | In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:
In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.
In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:
Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 5\n2 2 2 3 2\n0 0 0 1 0\n1 1 1 2 1",
"output": "4\nrow 1\nrow 1\ncol 4\nrow 3"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n0 1 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "3\nrow 1\nrow 2\nrow 3"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n2 4 2 2 3\n0 2 0 0 1\n1 3 1 1... | 1,662,573,362 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 177 | 218 | 16,588,800 | from collections import defaultdict as dc
n,m=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
arr=list()
check=dc(lambda:False)
check2=dc(lambda:False)
ans,ans2=list(),list()
for _ in range(n):
tmp=list(map(int,input().split()))
arr.append(tmp)
pair,pair2=list(),list()
for i in range(n):
tmp=list()
for j in range(m):tmp.append((arr[i][j],j))
pair.append(tmp)
for i in range(n):pair[i]=sorted(pair[i],reverse=True)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
x=pair[i][j][0]-pair[i][-1][0]
if x==0:break
idx=pair[i][j][1]
if check[idx+1]==True:continue
while x:ans.append(("col",idx+1)); x-=1; check[idx+1]=True
x=pair[i][-1][0]
if x:
for aa in range(1,m+1):check[aa]=True
while x:ans.append(("row",i+1)); x-=1
#print(ans)
Flag1=True
comp=list()
for i in range(n):
tmp=list()
for j in range(m):tmp.append(0)
comp.append(tmp)
for i in ans:
if i[0]=='row':
for j in range(m):comp[i[1]-1][j]+=1
else:
for j in range(n):comp[j][i[1]-1]+=1
if comp!=arr:Flag1=False
########################################
for i in range(m):
tmp=list()
for j in range(n):tmp.append((arr[j][i],j))
pair2.append(tmp)
for i in range(m):pair2[i]=sorted(pair2[i],reverse=True)
#print(pair2)
for j in range(m):
for i in range(n):
x=pair2[j][i][0]-pair2[j][-1][0]
if x==0:break
idx=pair2[j][i][1]
if check2[idx+1]==True:continue
while x:ans2.append(("row",idx+1)); x-=1; check2[idx+1]=True
x=pair2[j][-1][0]
if x:
for aa in range(1,m+1):check2[aa]=True
while x:
ans2.append(("col",j+1)); x-=1
#print(ans2)
Flag2=True
comp=list()
for i in range(n):
tmp=list()
for j in range(m):tmp.append(0)
comp.append(tmp)
for i in ans2:
if i[0]=='row':
for j in range(m):comp[i[1]-1][j]+=1
else:
for j in range(n):comp[j][i[1]-1]+=1
if comp!=arr:Flag2=False
if Flag1==Flag2 and Flag1==False:print(-1)
else:
if len(ans)==len(ans2) or len(ans)<len(ans2) or Flag2==False:
print(len(ans))
for i in ans:
print(i[0],i[1])
else:
print(len(ans2))
for i in ans2:
print(i[0],i[1]) | Title: Karen and Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!
The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with *n* rows and *m* columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.
One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.
To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the *i*-th row and *j*-th column should be equal to *g**i*,<=*j*.
Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.
The next *n* lines each contain *m* integers. In particular, the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th of these rows contains *g**i*,<=*j* (0<=≤<=*g**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=500).
Output Specification:
If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.
Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer *k*, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.
The next *k* lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:
- row *x*, (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*) describing a move of the form "choose the *x*-th row". - col *x*, (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*m*) describing a move of the form "choose the *x*-th column".
If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.
Demo Input:
['3 5\n2 2 2 3 2\n0 0 0 1 0\n1 1 1 2 1\n', '3 3\n0 0 0\n0 1 0\n0 0 0\n', '3 3\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\nrow 1\nrow 1\ncol 4\nrow 3\n', '-1\n', '3\nrow 1\nrow 2\nrow 3\n']
Note:
In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:
In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.
In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:
Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3. | ```python
from collections import defaultdict as dc
n,m=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
arr=list()
check=dc(lambda:False)
check2=dc(lambda:False)
ans,ans2=list(),list()
for _ in range(n):
tmp=list(map(int,input().split()))
arr.append(tmp)
pair,pair2=list(),list()
for i in range(n):
tmp=list()
for j in range(m):tmp.append((arr[i][j],j))
pair.append(tmp)
for i in range(n):pair[i]=sorted(pair[i],reverse=True)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
x=pair[i][j][0]-pair[i][-1][0]
if x==0:break
idx=pair[i][j][1]
if check[idx+1]==True:continue
while x:ans.append(("col",idx+1)); x-=1; check[idx+1]=True
x=pair[i][-1][0]
if x:
for aa in range(1,m+1):check[aa]=True
while x:ans.append(("row",i+1)); x-=1
#print(ans)
Flag1=True
comp=list()
for i in range(n):
tmp=list()
for j in range(m):tmp.append(0)
comp.append(tmp)
for i in ans:
if i[0]=='row':
for j in range(m):comp[i[1]-1][j]+=1
else:
for j in range(n):comp[j][i[1]-1]+=1
if comp!=arr:Flag1=False
########################################
for i in range(m):
tmp=list()
for j in range(n):tmp.append((arr[j][i],j))
pair2.append(tmp)
for i in range(m):pair2[i]=sorted(pair2[i],reverse=True)
#print(pair2)
for j in range(m):
for i in range(n):
x=pair2[j][i][0]-pair2[j][-1][0]
if x==0:break
idx=pair2[j][i][1]
if check2[idx+1]==True:continue
while x:ans2.append(("row",idx+1)); x-=1; check2[idx+1]=True
x=pair2[j][-1][0]
if x:
for aa in range(1,m+1):check2[aa]=True
while x:
ans2.append(("col",j+1)); x-=1
#print(ans2)
Flag2=True
comp=list()
for i in range(n):
tmp=list()
for j in range(m):tmp.append(0)
comp.append(tmp)
for i in ans2:
if i[0]=='row':
for j in range(m):comp[i[1]-1][j]+=1
else:
for j in range(n):comp[j][i[1]-1]+=1
if comp!=arr:Flag2=False
if Flag1==Flag2 and Flag1==False:print(-1)
else:
if len(ans)==len(ans2) or len(ans)<len(ans2) or Flag2==False:
print(len(ans))
for i in ans:
print(i[0],i[1])
else:
print(len(ans2))
for i in ans2:
print(i[0],i[1])
``` | 3 | |
920 | F | SUM and REPLACE | PROGRAMMING | 2,000 | [
"brute force",
"data structures",
"dsu",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Let *D*(*x*) be the number of positive divisors of a positive integer *x*. For example, *D*(2)<==<=2 (2 is divisible by 1 and 2), *D*(6)<==<=4 (6 is divisible by 1, 2, 3 and 6).
You are given an array *a* of *n* integers. You have to process two types of queries:
1. REPLACE *l* *r* — for every replace *a**i* with *D*(*a**i*); 1. SUM *l* *r* — calculate .
Print the answer for each SUM query. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=3·105) — the number of elements in the array and the number of queries to process, respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the elements of the array.
Then *m* lines follow, each containing 3 integers *t**i*, *l**i*, *r**i* denoting *i*-th query. If *t**i*<==<=1, then *i*-th query is REPLACE *l**i* *r**i*, otherwise it's SUM *l**i* *r**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2, 1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*).
There is at least one SUM query. | For each SUM query print the answer to it. | [
"7 6\n6 4 1 10 3 2 4\n2 1 7\n2 4 5\n1 3 5\n2 4 4\n1 5 7\n2 1 7\n"
] | [
"30\n13\n4\n22\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "7 6\n6 4 1 10 3 2 4\n2 1 7\n2 4 5\n1 3 5\n2 4 4\n1 5 7\n2 1 7",
"output": "30\n13\n4\n22"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1 1 1 3\n1 1 4\n2 1 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9\n1 1 10\n2 1 10",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1 1 3 1\n1 1 4\n2 1 4"... | 1,518,980,941 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 1 | 2,000 | 19,558,400 | n,m = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
for z in range(m):
x,l,r = map(int,input().split())
if(x==1):
b = a[l-1:r]
p = l-1
q = r
for i in b:
k=0
for j in range(1,i+1):
if(i%j==0):
k+=1
a[p] = k
p+=1
else:
print(sum(a[l-1:r]))
| Title: SUM and REPLACE
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Let *D*(*x*) be the number of positive divisors of a positive integer *x*. For example, *D*(2)<==<=2 (2 is divisible by 1 and 2), *D*(6)<==<=4 (6 is divisible by 1, 2, 3 and 6).
You are given an array *a* of *n* integers. You have to process two types of queries:
1. REPLACE *l* *r* — for every replace *a**i* with *D*(*a**i*); 1. SUM *l* *r* — calculate .
Print the answer for each SUM query.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=3·105) — the number of elements in the array and the number of queries to process, respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the elements of the array.
Then *m* lines follow, each containing 3 integers *t**i*, *l**i*, *r**i* denoting *i*-th query. If *t**i*<==<=1, then *i*-th query is REPLACE *l**i* *r**i*, otherwise it's SUM *l**i* *r**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2, 1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*).
There is at least one SUM query.
Output Specification:
For each SUM query print the answer to it.
Demo Input:
['7 6\n6 4 1 10 3 2 4\n2 1 7\n2 4 5\n1 3 5\n2 4 4\n1 5 7\n2 1 7\n']
Demo Output:
['30\n13\n4\n22\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,m = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
for z in range(m):
x,l,r = map(int,input().split())
if(x==1):
b = a[l-1:r]
p = l-1
q = r
for i in b:
k=0
for j in range(1,i+1):
if(i%j==0):
k+=1
a[p] = k
p+=1
else:
print(sum(a[l-1:r]))
``` | 0 | |
665 | A | Buses Between Cities | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Buses run between the cities *A* and *B*, the first one is at 05:00 AM and the last one departs not later than at 11:59 PM. A bus from the city *A* departs every *a* minutes and arrives to the city *B* in a *t**a* minutes, and a bus from the city *B* departs every *b* minutes and arrives to the city *A* in a *t**b* minutes.
The driver Simion wants to make his job diverse, so he counts the buses going towards him. Simion doesn't count the buses he meet at the start and finish.
You know the time when Simion departed from the city *A* to the city *B*. Calculate the number of buses Simion will meet to be sure in his counting. | The first line contains two integers *a*,<=*t**a* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*t**a*<=≤<=120) — the frequency of the buses from the city *A* to the city *B* and the travel time. Both values are given in minutes.
The second line contains two integers *b*,<=*t**b* (1<=≤<=*b*,<=*t**b*<=≤<=120) — the frequency of the buses from the city *B* to the city *A* and the travel time. Both values are given in minutes.
The last line contains the departure time of Simion from the city *A* in the format hh:mm. It is guaranteed that there are a bus from the city *A* at that time. Note that the hours and the minutes are given with exactly two digits. | Print the only integer *z* — the number of buses Simion will meet on the way. Note that you should not count the encounters in cities *A* and *B*. | [
"10 30\n10 35\n05:20\n",
"60 120\n24 100\n13:00\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"9\n"
] | In the first example Simion departs form the city *A* at 05:20 AM and arrives to the city *B* at 05:50 AM. He will meet the first 5 buses from the city *B* that departed in the period [05:00 AM - 05:40 AM]. Also Simion will meet a bus in the city *B* at 05:50 AM, but he will not count it.
Also note that the first encounter will be between 05:26 AM and 05:27 AM (if we suggest that the buses are go with the sustained speed). | 0 | [
{
"input": "10 30\n10 35\n05:20",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "60 120\n24 100\n13:00",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "30 60\n60 60\n22:30",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "30 60\n10 60\n23:30",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "5 45\n4 60\n21:00",
"output": "26"
},
... | 1,461,166,385 | 1,985 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 186 | 23,244,800 | a, t1 = map(int, input().split())
b, t2 = map(int, input().split())
hour, minute = map(int, input().split(':'))
minutef = minute + hour * 60 + t1
minutes = minute + hour * 60 - t2
cnt = 0
time = 300
while time < minutef and time < 240 * 6:
if time > minutes:
cnt += 1
time += b
print(cnt) | Title: Buses Between Cities
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Buses run between the cities *A* and *B*, the first one is at 05:00 AM and the last one departs not later than at 11:59 PM. A bus from the city *A* departs every *a* minutes and arrives to the city *B* in a *t**a* minutes, and a bus from the city *B* departs every *b* minutes and arrives to the city *A* in a *t**b* minutes.
The driver Simion wants to make his job diverse, so he counts the buses going towards him. Simion doesn't count the buses he meet at the start and finish.
You know the time when Simion departed from the city *A* to the city *B*. Calculate the number of buses Simion will meet to be sure in his counting.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *a*,<=*t**a* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*t**a*<=≤<=120) — the frequency of the buses from the city *A* to the city *B* and the travel time. Both values are given in minutes.
The second line contains two integers *b*,<=*t**b* (1<=≤<=*b*,<=*t**b*<=≤<=120) — the frequency of the buses from the city *B* to the city *A* and the travel time. Both values are given in minutes.
The last line contains the departure time of Simion from the city *A* in the format hh:mm. It is guaranteed that there are a bus from the city *A* at that time. Note that the hours and the minutes are given with exactly two digits.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer *z* — the number of buses Simion will meet on the way. Note that you should not count the encounters in cities *A* and *B*.
Demo Input:
['10 30\n10 35\n05:20\n', '60 120\n24 100\n13:00\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '9\n']
Note:
In the first example Simion departs form the city *A* at 05:20 AM and arrives to the city *B* at 05:50 AM. He will meet the first 5 buses from the city *B* that departed in the period [05:00 AM - 05:40 AM]. Also Simion will meet a bus in the city *B* at 05:50 AM, but he will not count it.
Also note that the first encounter will be between 05:26 AM and 05:27 AM (if we suggest that the buses are go with the sustained speed). | ```python
a, t1 = map(int, input().split())
b, t2 = map(int, input().split())
hour, minute = map(int, input().split(':'))
minutef = minute + hour * 60 + t1
minutes = minute + hour * 60 - t2
cnt = 0
time = 300
while time < minutef and time < 240 * 6:
if time > minutes:
cnt += 1
time += b
print(cnt)
``` | 3 | |
839 | C | Journey | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"graphs",
"probabilities",
"trees"
] | null | null | There are *n* cities and *n*<=-<=1 roads in the Seven Kingdoms, each road connects two cities and we can reach any city from any other by the roads.
Theon and Yara Greyjoy are on a horse in the first city, they are starting traveling through the roads. But the weather is foggy, so they can’t see where the horse brings them. When the horse reaches a city (including the first one), it goes to one of the cities connected to the current city. But it is a strange horse, it only goes to cities in which they weren't before. In each such city, the horse goes with equal probabilities and it stops when there are no such cities.
Let the length of each road be 1. The journey starts in the city 1. What is the expected length (expected value of length) of their journey? You can read about expected (average) value by the link [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value). | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — number of cities.
Then *n*<=-<=1 lines follow. The *i*-th line of these lines contains two integers *u**i* and *v**i* (1<=≤<=*u**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*, *u**i*<=≠<=*v**i*) — the cities connected by the *i*-th road.
It is guaranteed that one can reach any city from any other by the roads. | Print a number — the expected length of their journey. The journey starts in the city 1.
Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if . | [
"4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n",
"5\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n2 5\n"
] | [
"1.500000000000000\n",
"2.000000000000000\n"
] | In the first sample, their journey may end in cities 3 or 4 with equal probability. The distance to city 3 is 1 and to city 4 is 2, so the expected length is 1.5.
In the second sample, their journey may end in city 4 or 5. The distance to the both cities is 2, so the expected length is 2. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4",
"output": "1.500000000000000"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n2 5",
"output": "2.000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "70\n1 25\n57 1\n18 1\n65 1\n38 1\n1 41\n1 5\n1 69\n1 3\n31 1\n1 8\n1 9\n53 1\n70 1\n45 1\n1 24\n1 42\n1 30\n1 12\n1 37\n64 1\n1 28\n1 58\n1 22\... | 1,666,189,769 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 102,400 | from collections import deque
n = int(input())
graph = [[] for _ in range(n)]
for _ in range(n-1):
u, v = map(int, input().split())
graph[u-1].append(v-1)
graph[v-1].append(u-1)
queue = deque([[1,0]])
visited = set()
distances, cities = 0, 0
while queue:
cur, dist = queue.popleft()
visited.add(cur)
if len(graph[cur]) == 1:
cities += 1
distances += dist
for neighbor in graph[cur]:
if neighbor not in visited:
queue.append([neighbor, dist+1])
print(distances / cities) | Title: Journey
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* cities and *n*<=-<=1 roads in the Seven Kingdoms, each road connects two cities and we can reach any city from any other by the roads.
Theon and Yara Greyjoy are on a horse in the first city, they are starting traveling through the roads. But the weather is foggy, so they can’t see where the horse brings them. When the horse reaches a city (including the first one), it goes to one of the cities connected to the current city. But it is a strange horse, it only goes to cities in which they weren't before. In each such city, the horse goes with equal probabilities and it stops when there are no such cities.
Let the length of each road be 1. The journey starts in the city 1. What is the expected length (expected value of length) of their journey? You can read about expected (average) value by the link [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value).
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — number of cities.
Then *n*<=-<=1 lines follow. The *i*-th line of these lines contains two integers *u**i* and *v**i* (1<=≤<=*u**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*, *u**i*<=≠<=*v**i*) — the cities connected by the *i*-th road.
It is guaranteed that one can reach any city from any other by the roads.
Output Specification:
Print a number — the expected length of their journey. The journey starts in the city 1.
Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if .
Demo Input:
['4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n', '5\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n2 5\n']
Demo Output:
['1.500000000000000\n', '2.000000000000000\n']
Note:
In the first sample, their journey may end in cities 3 or 4 with equal probability. The distance to city 3 is 1 and to city 4 is 2, so the expected length is 1.5.
In the second sample, their journey may end in city 4 or 5. The distance to the both cities is 2, so the expected length is 2. | ```python
from collections import deque
n = int(input())
graph = [[] for _ in range(n)]
for _ in range(n-1):
u, v = map(int, input().split())
graph[u-1].append(v-1)
graph[v-1].append(u-1)
queue = deque([[1,0]])
visited = set()
distances, cities = 0, 0
while queue:
cur, dist = queue.popleft()
visited.add(cur)
if len(graph[cur]) == 1:
cities += 1
distances += dist
for neighbor in graph[cur]:
if neighbor not in visited:
queue.append([neighbor, dist+1])
print(distances / cities)
``` | 0 | |
637 | B | Chat Order | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"*special",
"binary search",
"constructive algorithms",
"data structures",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The relative order of the other chats doesn't change. If there was no chat with this friend before, then a new chat is simply inserted to the top of the list.
Assuming that the chat list is initially empty, given the sequence of Polycaprus' messages make a list of chats after all of his messages are processed. Assume that no friend wrote any message to Polycarpus. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of Polycarpus' messages. Next *n* lines enlist the message recipients in the order in which the messages were sent. The name of each participant is a non-empty sequence of lowercase English letters of length at most 10. | Print all the recipients to who Polycarp talked to in the order of chats with them, from top to bottom. | [
"4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan\n",
"8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina\n"
] | [
"ivan\nroman\nalex\n",
"alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\n"
] | In the first test case Polycarpus first writes to friend by name "alex", and the list looks as follows:
1. alex
Then Polycarpus writes to friend by name "ivan" and the list looks as follows:
1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the third message to friend by name "roman" and the list looks as follows:
1. roman 1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the fourth message to friend by name "ivan", to who he has already sent a message, so the list of chats changes as follows:
1. ivan 1. roman 1. alex | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan",
"output": "ivan\nroman\nalex"
},
{
"input": "8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina",
"output": "alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya"
},
{
"input": "1\nwdi",
"output": "wdi"
},
{
"input": "2\nypg\nypg",
"outpu... | 1,457,880,199 | 9,799 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | PRETESTS | 12 | 3,000 | 1,024,000 | n=int(input())
a=[]
for i in range(n):
b=input()
if a.count(b)==0:
a.append(b)
else:
a.remove(b)
a.append(b)
a.reverse()
for elem in a:
print(elem)
| Title: Chat Order
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The relative order of the other chats doesn't change. If there was no chat with this friend before, then a new chat is simply inserted to the top of the list.
Assuming that the chat list is initially empty, given the sequence of Polycaprus' messages make a list of chats after all of his messages are processed. Assume that no friend wrote any message to Polycarpus.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of Polycarpus' messages. Next *n* lines enlist the message recipients in the order in which the messages were sent. The name of each participant is a non-empty sequence of lowercase English letters of length at most 10.
Output Specification:
Print all the recipients to who Polycarp talked to in the order of chats with them, from top to bottom.
Demo Input:
['4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan\n', '8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina\n']
Demo Output:
['ivan\nroman\nalex\n', 'alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\n']
Note:
In the first test case Polycarpus first writes to friend by name "alex", and the list looks as follows:
1. alex
Then Polycarpus writes to friend by name "ivan" and the list looks as follows:
1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the third message to friend by name "roman" and the list looks as follows:
1. roman 1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the fourth message to friend by name "ivan", to who he has already sent a message, so the list of chats changes as follows:
1. ivan 1. roman 1. alex | ```python
n=int(input())
a=[]
for i in range(n):
b=input()
if a.count(b)==0:
a.append(b)
else:
a.remove(b)
a.append(b)
a.reverse()
for elem in a:
print(elem)
``` | 0 | |
989 | A | A Blend of Springtime | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | "What a pity it's already late spring," sighs Mino with regret, "one more drizzling night and they'd be gone."
"But these blends are at their best, aren't they?" Absorbed in the landscape, Kanno remains optimistic.
The landscape can be expressed as a row of consecutive cells, each of which either contains a flower of colour amber or buff or canary yellow, or is empty.
When a flower withers, it disappears from the cell that it originally belonged to, and it spreads petals of its colour in its two neighbouring cells (or outside the field if the cell is on the side of the landscape). In case petals fall outside the given cells, they simply become invisible.
You are to help Kanno determine whether it's possible that after some (possibly none or all) flowers shed their petals, at least one of the cells contains all three colours, considering both petals and flowers. Note that flowers can wither in arbitrary order. | The first and only line of input contains a non-empty string $s$ consisting of uppercase English letters 'A', 'B', 'C' and characters '.' (dots) only ($\lvert s \rvert \leq 100$) — denoting cells containing an amber flower, a buff one, a canary yellow one, and no flowers, respectively. | Output "Yes" if it's possible that all three colours appear in some cell, and "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
".BAC.\n",
"AA..CB\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first example, the buff and canary yellow flowers can leave their petals in the central cell, blending all three colours in it.
In the second example, it's impossible to satisfy the requirement because there is no way that amber and buff meet in any cell. | 500 | [
{
"input": ".BAC.",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "AA..CB",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": ".",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "ACB.AAAAAA",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "B.BC.BBBCA",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "BA..CAB..B",
"output": "Yes"
},
... | 1,645,354,211 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 62 | 0 | string = input()
if "ABC" or "ACB" or "BAC" or "BCA" or "CBA" or "CBA" in string:
print ("Yes")
else:
print ("No") | Title: A Blend of Springtime
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
"What a pity it's already late spring," sighs Mino with regret, "one more drizzling night and they'd be gone."
"But these blends are at their best, aren't they?" Absorbed in the landscape, Kanno remains optimistic.
The landscape can be expressed as a row of consecutive cells, each of which either contains a flower of colour amber or buff or canary yellow, or is empty.
When a flower withers, it disappears from the cell that it originally belonged to, and it spreads petals of its colour in its two neighbouring cells (or outside the field if the cell is on the side of the landscape). In case petals fall outside the given cells, they simply become invisible.
You are to help Kanno determine whether it's possible that after some (possibly none or all) flowers shed their petals, at least one of the cells contains all three colours, considering both petals and flowers. Note that flowers can wither in arbitrary order.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains a non-empty string $s$ consisting of uppercase English letters 'A', 'B', 'C' and characters '.' (dots) only ($\lvert s \rvert \leq 100$) — denoting cells containing an amber flower, a buff one, a canary yellow one, and no flowers, respectively.
Output Specification:
Output "Yes" if it's possible that all three colours appear in some cell, and "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['.BAC.\n', 'AA..CB\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n']
Note:
In the first example, the buff and canary yellow flowers can leave their petals in the central cell, blending all three colours in it.
In the second example, it's impossible to satisfy the requirement because there is no way that amber and buff meet in any cell. | ```python
string = input()
if "ABC" or "ACB" or "BAC" or "BCA" or "CBA" or "CBA" in string:
print ("Yes")
else:
print ("No")
``` | 0 | |
412 | C | Pattern | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Developers often face with regular expression patterns. A pattern is usually defined as a string consisting of characters and metacharacters that sets the rules for your search. These patterns are most often used to check whether a particular string meets the certain rules.
In this task, a pattern will be a string consisting of small English letters and question marks ('?'). The question mark in the pattern is a metacharacter that denotes an arbitrary small letter of the English alphabet. We will assume that a string matches the pattern if we can transform the string into the pattern by replacing the question marks by the appropriate characters. For example, string aba matches patterns: ???, ??a, a?a, aba.
Programmers that work for the R1 company love puzzling each other (and themselves) with riddles. One of them is as follows: you are given *n* patterns of the same length, you need to find a pattern that contains as few question marks as possible, and intersects with each of the given patterns. Two patterns intersect if there is a string that matches both the first and the second pattern. Can you solve this riddle? | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of patterns. Next *n* lines contain the patterns.
It is guaranteed that the patterns can only consist of small English letters and symbols '?'. All patterns are non-empty and have the same length. The total length of all the patterns does not exceed 105 characters. | In a single line print the answer to the problem — the pattern with the minimal number of signs '?', which intersects with each of the given ones. If there are several answers, print any of them. | [
"2\n?ab\n??b\n",
"2\na\nb\n",
"1\n?a?b\n"
] | [
"xab\n",
"?\n",
"cacb\n"
] | Consider the first example. Pattern xab intersects with each of the given patterns. Pattern ??? also intersects with each of the given patterns, but it contains more question signs, hence it is not an optimal answer. Clearly, xab is the optimal answer, because it doesn't contain any question sign. There are a lot of other optimal answers, for example: aab, bab, cab, dab and so on. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "2\n?ab\n??b",
"output": "xab"
},
{
"input": "2\na\nb",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "1\n?a?b",
"output": "cacb"
},
{
"input": "1\n?",
"output": "x"
},
{
"input": "3\nabacaba\nabacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "abacaba"
},
{
"input": "3\nabc?t\n?b... | 1,654,175,513 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 70 | 218 | 4,198,400 | for s in zip(*(input()for p in range(int(input())))):
l=set(s)-{'?'}
print('?'if len(l)>1 else l.pop()if l else 'a',end='') | Title: Pattern
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Developers often face with regular expression patterns. A pattern is usually defined as a string consisting of characters and metacharacters that sets the rules for your search. These patterns are most often used to check whether a particular string meets the certain rules.
In this task, a pattern will be a string consisting of small English letters and question marks ('?'). The question mark in the pattern is a metacharacter that denotes an arbitrary small letter of the English alphabet. We will assume that a string matches the pattern if we can transform the string into the pattern by replacing the question marks by the appropriate characters. For example, string aba matches patterns: ???, ??a, a?a, aba.
Programmers that work for the R1 company love puzzling each other (and themselves) with riddles. One of them is as follows: you are given *n* patterns of the same length, you need to find a pattern that contains as few question marks as possible, and intersects with each of the given patterns. Two patterns intersect if there is a string that matches both the first and the second pattern. Can you solve this riddle?
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of patterns. Next *n* lines contain the patterns.
It is guaranteed that the patterns can only consist of small English letters and symbols '?'. All patterns are non-empty and have the same length. The total length of all the patterns does not exceed 105 characters.
Output Specification:
In a single line print the answer to the problem — the pattern with the minimal number of signs '?', which intersects with each of the given ones. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['2\n?ab\n??b\n', '2\na\nb\n', '1\n?a?b\n']
Demo Output:
['xab\n', '?\n', 'cacb\n']
Note:
Consider the first example. Pattern xab intersects with each of the given patterns. Pattern ??? also intersects with each of the given patterns, but it contains more question signs, hence it is not an optimal answer. Clearly, xab is the optimal answer, because it doesn't contain any question sign. There are a lot of other optimal answers, for example: aab, bab, cab, dab and so on. | ```python
for s in zip(*(input()for p in range(int(input())))):
l=set(s)-{'?'}
print('?'if len(l)>1 else l.pop()if l else 'a',end='')
``` | 3 | |
236 | A | Boy or Girl | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network.
But yesterday, he came to see "her" in the real world and found out "she" is actually a very strong man! Our hero is very sad and he is too tired to love again now. So he came up with a way to recognize users' genders by their user names.
This is his method: if the number of distinct characters in one's user name is odd, then he is a male, otherwise she is a female. You are given the string that denotes the user name, please help our hero to determine the gender of this user by his method. | The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters. | If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes). | [
"wjmzbmr\n",
"xiaodao\n",
"sevenkplus\n"
] | [
"CHAT WITH HER!\n",
"IGNORE HIM!\n",
"CHAT WITH HER!\n"
] | For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!". | 500 | [
{
"input": "wjmzbmr",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "xiaodao",
"output": "IGNORE HIM!"
},
{
"input": "sevenkplus",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "pezu",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "wnemlgppy",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},... | 1,695,470,297 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 154 | 2,764,800 | name=(input('Введите своё имя'))
a=len(name)
c=int(len(a))
if c%2==0:
print('CHAT WITH HER!')
else:
print('IGNORE HIM!')
| Title: Boy or Girl
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network.
But yesterday, he came to see "her" in the real world and found out "she" is actually a very strong man! Our hero is very sad and he is too tired to love again now. So he came up with a way to recognize users' genders by their user names.
This is his method: if the number of distinct characters in one's user name is odd, then he is a male, otherwise she is a female. You are given the string that denotes the user name, please help our hero to determine the gender of this user by his method.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['wjmzbmr\n', 'xiaodao\n', 'sevenkplus\n']
Demo Output:
['CHAT WITH HER!\n', 'IGNORE HIM!\n', 'CHAT WITH HER!\n']
Note:
For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!". | ```python
name=(input('Введите своё имя'))
a=len(name)
c=int(len(a))
if c%2==0:
print('CHAT WITH HER!')
else:
print('IGNORE HIM!')
``` | -1 | |
672 | A | Summer Camp | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Every year, hundreds of people come to summer camps, they learn new algorithms and solve hard problems.
This is your first year at summer camp, and you are asked to solve the following problem. All integers starting with 1 are written in one line. The prefix of these line is "123456789101112131415...". Your task is to print the *n*-th digit of this string (digits are numbered starting with 1. | The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the position of the digit you need to print. | Print the *n*-th digit of the line. | [
"3\n",
"11\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample the digit at position 3 is '3', as both integers 1 and 2 consist on one digit.
In the second sample, the digit at position 11 is '0', it belongs to the integer 10. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "11",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "29",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "30",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "3"
... | 1,612,379,223 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 6 | 62 | 0 | x=int(input())
s="123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930"
print(s[x-1]) | Title: Summer Camp
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Every year, hundreds of people come to summer camps, they learn new algorithms and solve hard problems.
This is your first year at summer camp, and you are asked to solve the following problem. All integers starting with 1 are written in one line. The prefix of these line is "123456789101112131415...". Your task is to print the *n*-th digit of this string (digits are numbered starting with 1.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the position of the digit you need to print.
Output Specification:
Print the *n*-th digit of the line.
Demo Input:
['3\n', '11\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample the digit at position 3 is '3', as both integers 1 and 2 consist on one digit.
In the second sample, the digit at position 11 is '0', it belongs to the integer 10. | ```python
x=int(input())
s="123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930"
print(s[x-1])
``` | -1 | |
312 | A | Whose sentence is it? | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | One day, liouzhou_101 got a chat record of Freda and Rainbow. Out of curiosity, he wanted to know which sentences were said by Freda, and which were said by Rainbow. According to his experience, he thought that Freda always said "lala." at the end of her sentences, while Rainbow always said "miao." at the beginning of his sentences. For each sentence in the chat record, help liouzhou_101 find whose sentence it is. | The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10), number of sentences in the chat record. Each of the next *n* lines contains a sentence. A sentence is a string that contains only Latin letters (A-Z, a-z), underline (_), comma (,), point (.) and space ( ). Its length doesn’t exceed 100. | For each sentence, output "Freda's" if the sentence was said by Freda, "Rainbow's" if the sentence was said by Rainbow, or "OMG>.< I don't know!" if liouzhou_101 can’t recognize whose sentence it is. He can’t recognize a sentence if it begins with "miao." and ends with "lala.", or satisfies neither of the conditions. | [
"5\nI will go to play with you lala.\nwow, welcome.\nmiao.lala.\nmiao.\nmiao .\n"
] | [
"Freda's\nOMG>.< I don't know!\nOMG>.< I don't know!\nRainbow's\nOMG>.< I don't know!\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\nI will go to play with you lala.\nwow, welcome.\nmiao.lala.\nmiao.\nmiao .",
"output": "Freda's\nOMG>.< I don't know!\nOMG>.< I don't know!\nRainbow's\nOMG>.< I don't know!"
},
{
"input": "10\nLpAEKiHVJrzSZqBVSSyY\nYECGBlala.\nUZeGpeM.UCwiHmmA\nqt_,.b_.LSwJtJ.\nFAnXZtHlala.\nmiao.iape... | 1,612,692,782 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 124 | 2,048,000 | n = int(input())
for _ in range(n+1):
s = list(input().split(' '))
if(s[(len(s))-1] == "miao."):
print("Rainbow's")
elif(s[(len(s))-1] == "lala."):
print("Freda's")
else:
print("OMG>.< I don't know!") | Title: Whose sentence is it?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day, liouzhou_101 got a chat record of Freda and Rainbow. Out of curiosity, he wanted to know which sentences were said by Freda, and which were said by Rainbow. According to his experience, he thought that Freda always said "lala." at the end of her sentences, while Rainbow always said "miao." at the beginning of his sentences. For each sentence in the chat record, help liouzhou_101 find whose sentence it is.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10), number of sentences in the chat record. Each of the next *n* lines contains a sentence. A sentence is a string that contains only Latin letters (A-Z, a-z), underline (_), comma (,), point (.) and space ( ). Its length doesn’t exceed 100.
Output Specification:
For each sentence, output "Freda's" if the sentence was said by Freda, "Rainbow's" if the sentence was said by Rainbow, or "OMG>.< I don't know!" if liouzhou_101 can’t recognize whose sentence it is. He can’t recognize a sentence if it begins with "miao." and ends with "lala.", or satisfies neither of the conditions.
Demo Input:
['5\nI will go to play with you lala.\nwow, welcome.\nmiao.lala.\nmiao.\nmiao .\n']
Demo Output:
["Freda's\nOMG>.< I don't know!\nOMG>.< I don't know!\nRainbow's\nOMG>.< I don't know!\n"]
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
for _ in range(n+1):
s = list(input().split(' '))
if(s[(len(s))-1] == "miao."):
print("Rainbow's")
elif(s[(len(s))-1] == "lala."):
print("Freda's")
else:
print("OMG>.< I don't know!")
``` | -1 | |
911 | B | Two Cakes | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one — into *b* pieces.
Ivan knows that there will be *n* people at the celebration (including himself), so Ivan has set *n* plates for the cakes. Now he is thinking about how to distribute the cakes between the plates. Ivan wants to do it in such a way that all following conditions are met:
1. Each piece of each cake is put on some plate; 1. Each plate contains at least one piece of cake; 1. No plate contains pieces of both cakes.
To make his guests happy, Ivan wants to distribute the cakes in such a way that the minimum number of pieces on the plate is maximized. Formally, Ivan wants to know the maximum possible number *x* such that he can distribute the cakes according to the aforementioned conditions, and each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake.
Help Ivan to calculate this number *x*! | The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*a*<=+<=*b*) — the number of plates, the number of pieces of the first cake, and the number of pieces of the second cake, respectively. | Print the maximum possible number *x* such that Ivan can distribute the cake in such a way that each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake. | [
"5 2 3\n",
"4 7 10\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example there is only one way to distribute cakes to plates, all of them will have 1 cake on it.
In the second example you can have two plates with 3 and 4 pieces of the first cake and two plates both with 5 pieces of the second cake. Minimal number of pieces is 3. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 7 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 100 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 9 29",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "4 6 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"inp... | 1,636,562,854 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 135 | 93 | 17,715,200 | import sys,math
#sys.stdin=open('input.txt','r')
#sys.stdout=open('output.txt','w')
def solve():
n,a,b=map(int,input().split())
ans=0
for i in range(1,n):
mina=a//i
minb=b//(n-i)
ans1=min(mina,minb)
ans=max(ans,ans1)
print(ans)
solve()
| Title: Two Cakes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one — into *b* pieces.
Ivan knows that there will be *n* people at the celebration (including himself), so Ivan has set *n* plates for the cakes. Now he is thinking about how to distribute the cakes between the plates. Ivan wants to do it in such a way that all following conditions are met:
1. Each piece of each cake is put on some plate; 1. Each plate contains at least one piece of cake; 1. No plate contains pieces of both cakes.
To make his guests happy, Ivan wants to distribute the cakes in such a way that the minimum number of pieces on the plate is maximized. Formally, Ivan wants to know the maximum possible number *x* such that he can distribute the cakes according to the aforementioned conditions, and each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake.
Help Ivan to calculate this number *x*!
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*a*<=+<=*b*) — the number of plates, the number of pieces of the first cake, and the number of pieces of the second cake, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible number *x* such that Ivan can distribute the cake in such a way that each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake.
Demo Input:
['5 2 3\n', '4 7 10\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first example there is only one way to distribute cakes to plates, all of them will have 1 cake on it.
In the second example you can have two plates with 3 and 4 pieces of the first cake and two plates both with 5 pieces of the second cake. Minimal number of pieces is 3. | ```python
import sys,math
#sys.stdin=open('input.txt','r')
#sys.stdout=open('output.txt','w')
def solve():
n,a,b=map(int,input().split())
ans=0
for i in range(1,n):
mina=a//i
minb=b//(n-i)
ans1=min(mina,minb)
ans=max(ans,ans1)
print(ans)
solve()
``` | 3 | |
371 | A | K-Periodic Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | This task will exclusively concentrate only on the arrays where all elements equal 1 and/or 2.
Array *a* is *k*-period if its length is divisible by *k* and there is such array *b* of length *k*, that *a* is represented by array *b* written exactly times consecutively. In other words, array *a* is *k*-periodic, if it has period of length *k*.
For example, any array is *n*-periodic, where *n* is the array length. Array [2,<=1,<=2,<=1,<=2,<=1] is at the same time 2-periodic and 6-periodic and array [1,<=2,<=1,<=1,<=2,<=1,<=1,<=2,<=1] is at the same time 3-periodic and 9-periodic.
For the given array *a*, consisting only of numbers one and two, find the minimum number of elements to change to make the array *k*-periodic. If the array already is *k*-periodic, then the required value equals 0. | The first line of the input contains a pair of integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), where *n* is the length of the array and the value *n* is divisible by *k*. The second line contains the sequence of elements of the given array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2), *a**i* is the *i*-th element of the array. | Print the minimum number of array elements we need to change to make the array *k*-periodic. If the array already is *k*-periodic, then print 0. | [
"6 2\n2 1 2 2 2 1\n",
"8 4\n1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1\n",
"9 3\n2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample it is enough to change the fourth element from 2 to 1, then the array changes to [2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1].
In the second sample, the given array already is 4-periodic.
In the third sample it is enough to replace each occurrence of number two by number one. In this case the array will look as [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] — this array is simultaneously 1-, 3- and 9-periodic. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6 2\n2 1 2 2 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 4\n1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9 3\n2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n2 2... | 1,661,541,696 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 6 | 31 | 0 | n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
array = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
possibilities_one = []
for i in range(k):
possibilities_one.append(0)
for i in range(len(array)):
if array[i] == 1:
possibilities_one[i%k] += 1
total_diff = 0
for ele in possibilities_one:
diff = (n/k) - ele
neg_diff = ele - (n/k)
if (abs(diff) > abs(neg_diff)): diff = abs(neg_diff)
if (diff != n/k and diff != 0):
total_diff += diff
print(int(total_diff))
| Title: K-Periodic Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
This task will exclusively concentrate only on the arrays where all elements equal 1 and/or 2.
Array *a* is *k*-period if its length is divisible by *k* and there is such array *b* of length *k*, that *a* is represented by array *b* written exactly times consecutively. In other words, array *a* is *k*-periodic, if it has period of length *k*.
For example, any array is *n*-periodic, where *n* is the array length. Array [2,<=1,<=2,<=1,<=2,<=1] is at the same time 2-periodic and 6-periodic and array [1,<=2,<=1,<=1,<=2,<=1,<=1,<=2,<=1] is at the same time 3-periodic and 9-periodic.
For the given array *a*, consisting only of numbers one and two, find the minimum number of elements to change to make the array *k*-periodic. If the array already is *k*-periodic, then the required value equals 0.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a pair of integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), where *n* is the length of the array and the value *n* is divisible by *k*. The second line contains the sequence of elements of the given array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2), *a**i* is the *i*-th element of the array.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of array elements we need to change to make the array *k*-periodic. If the array already is *k*-periodic, then print 0.
Demo Input:
['6 2\n2 1 2 2 2 1\n', '8 4\n1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1\n', '9 3\n2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample it is enough to change the fourth element from 2 to 1, then the array changes to [2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1].
In the second sample, the given array already is 4-periodic.
In the third sample it is enough to replace each occurrence of number two by number one. In this case the array will look as [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] — this array is simultaneously 1-, 3- and 9-periodic. | ```python
n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
array = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
possibilities_one = []
for i in range(k):
possibilities_one.append(0)
for i in range(len(array)):
if array[i] == 1:
possibilities_one[i%k] += 1
total_diff = 0
for ele in possibilities_one:
diff = (n/k) - ele
neg_diff = ele - (n/k)
if (abs(diff) > abs(neg_diff)): diff = abs(neg_diff)
if (diff != n/k and diff != 0):
total_diff += diff
print(int(total_diff))
``` | 0 | |
408 | B | Garland | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Once little Vasya read an article in a magazine on how to make beautiful handmade garland from colored paper. Vasya immediately went to the store and bought *n* colored sheets of paper, the area of each sheet is 1 square meter.
The garland must consist of exactly *m* pieces of colored paper of arbitrary area, each piece should be of a certain color. To make the garland, Vasya can arbitrarily cut his existing colored sheets into pieces. Vasya is not obliged to use all the sheets to make the garland.
Vasya wants the garland to be as attractive as possible, so he wants to maximize the total area of *m* pieces of paper in the garland. Calculate what the maximum total area of the pieces of paper in the garland Vasya can get. | The first line contains a non-empty sequence of *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) small English letters ("a"..."z"). Each letter means that Vasya has a sheet of paper of the corresponding color.
The second line contains a non-empty sequence of *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1000) small English letters that correspond to the colors of the pieces of paper in the garland that Vasya wants to make. | Print an integer that is the maximum possible total area of the pieces of paper in the garland Vasya wants to get or -1, if it is impossible to make the garland from the sheets he's got. It is guaranteed that the answer is always an integer. | [
"aaabbac\naabbccac\n",
"a\nz\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"-1"
] | In the first test sample Vasya can make an garland of area 6: he can use both sheets of color *b*, three (but not four) sheets of color *a* and cut a single sheet of color *c* in three, for example, equal pieces. Vasya can use the resulting pieces to make a garland of area 6.
In the second test sample Vasya cannot make a garland at all — he doesn't have a sheet of color *z*. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "aaabbac\naabbccac",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "a\nz",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "r\nr",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "stnsdn\nndnndsn",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "yqfqfp\ntttwtqq",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "zzbbrrtrtzr\ntbbtrrrzr"... | 1,517,054,288 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 62 | 5,632,000 | n=input()
m=input()
i=0
a=0
while i<len(m):
if m[i] in n:
adet=n.count(m[i])
n=n.replace(m[i],'')+(adet-1)*m[i]
a=a+1
i=i+1
if a==0:
print(-1)
else:
print(a)
| Title: Garland
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Once little Vasya read an article in a magazine on how to make beautiful handmade garland from colored paper. Vasya immediately went to the store and bought *n* colored sheets of paper, the area of each sheet is 1 square meter.
The garland must consist of exactly *m* pieces of colored paper of arbitrary area, each piece should be of a certain color. To make the garland, Vasya can arbitrarily cut his existing colored sheets into pieces. Vasya is not obliged to use all the sheets to make the garland.
Vasya wants the garland to be as attractive as possible, so he wants to maximize the total area of *m* pieces of paper in the garland. Calculate what the maximum total area of the pieces of paper in the garland Vasya can get.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty sequence of *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) small English letters ("a"..."z"). Each letter means that Vasya has a sheet of paper of the corresponding color.
The second line contains a non-empty sequence of *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1000) small English letters that correspond to the colors of the pieces of paper in the garland that Vasya wants to make.
Output Specification:
Print an integer that is the maximum possible total area of the pieces of paper in the garland Vasya wants to get or -1, if it is impossible to make the garland from the sheets he's got. It is guaranteed that the answer is always an integer.
Demo Input:
['aaabbac\naabbccac\n', 'a\nz\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '-1']
Note:
In the first test sample Vasya can make an garland of area 6: he can use both sheets of color *b*, three (but not four) sheets of color *a* and cut a single sheet of color *c* in three, for example, equal pieces. Vasya can use the resulting pieces to make a garland of area 6.
In the second test sample Vasya cannot make a garland at all — he doesn't have a sheet of color *z*. | ```python
n=input()
m=input()
i=0
a=0
while i<len(m):
if m[i] in n:
adet=n.count(m[i])
n=n.replace(m[i],'')+(adet-1)*m[i]
a=a+1
i=i+1
if a==0:
print(-1)
else:
print(a)
``` | 0 | |
570 | A | Elections | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving *n* candidates. The country consists of *m* cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate.
The electoral system in the country is pretty unusual. At the first stage of elections the votes are counted for each city: it is assumed that in each city won the candidate who got the highest number of votes in this city, and if several candidates got the maximum number of votes, then the winner is the one with a smaller index.
At the second stage of elections the winner is determined by the same principle over the cities: the winner of the elections is the candidate who won in the maximum number of cities, and among those who got the maximum number of cities the winner is the one with a smaller index.
Determine who will win the elections. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of candidates and of cities, respectively.
Each of the next *m* lines contains *n* non-negative integers, the *j*-th number in the *i*-th line *a**ij* (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*m*, 0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) denotes the number of votes for candidate *j* in city *i*.
It is guaranteed that the total number of people in all the cities does not exceed 109. | Print a single number — the index of the candidate who won the elections. The candidates are indexed starting from one. | [
"3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1\n",
"3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7\n"
] | [
"2",
"1"
] | Note to the first sample test. At the first stage city 1 chosen candidate 3, city 2 chosen candidate 2, city 3 chosen candidate 2. The winner is candidate 2, he gained 2 votes.
Note to the second sample test. At the first stage in city 1 candidates 1 and 2 got the same maximum number of votes, but candidate 1 has a smaller index, so the city chose candidate 1. City 2 chosen candidate 3. City 3 chosen candidate 1, due to the fact that everyone has the same number of votes, and 1 has the smallest index. City 4 chosen the candidate 3. On the second stage the same number of cities chose candidates 1 and 3. The winner is candidate 1, the one with the smaller index. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n5\n3\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n100 100 100",
"output": "1"
},
{... | 1,535,869,090 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | #include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<functional>
#include<iomanip>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<numeric>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<utility>
#include<vector>
#define nl printf("\n");
#define pp pair<ll,ll>
#define mem(a, s) memset(a, s, sizeof a)
#define rep(i, l, r) for (int i = (l); i <= (r); ++i)
#define sf(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sfs(s) scanf("%s", s)
#define sff(n, m) scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)
#define sfl(n) scanf("%lld", &n)
#define sfu(n) scanf("%llu", &n)
#define sffl(n, m) scanf("%lld %lld",&n,&m)
#define pt(n) printf("%d", n)
#define pf(n) printf("%d ", n)
#define pff(n) printf("%d %d\n", m, n)
#define pfl(n) printf("%lld ", n)
#define pfu(n) printf("%llu\n", n)
#define pfs(s) printf("%s", s)
#define pb push_back
typedef long long int ll;
typedef unsigned long long int ull;
using namespace std;
const int N = 101000;
ll ar[101][101], ar2[101];
int main()
{
int t = 1;
while(t--)
{
ll n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
ll p = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
ll mx = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
cin >> ar[i][j];
if(mx < ar[i][j])
{
mx = ar[i][j];
p = j;
}
}
ar2[p]++;
}
ll mx = 0, ans = 0, i;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if(mx < ar2[i])
{
mx = ar2[i];
ans = i;
}
}
cout << ans + 1 << endl;
}
return 0;
}
| Title: Elections
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving *n* candidates. The country consists of *m* cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate.
The electoral system in the country is pretty unusual. At the first stage of elections the votes are counted for each city: it is assumed that in each city won the candidate who got the highest number of votes in this city, and if several candidates got the maximum number of votes, then the winner is the one with a smaller index.
At the second stage of elections the winner is determined by the same principle over the cities: the winner of the elections is the candidate who won in the maximum number of cities, and among those who got the maximum number of cities the winner is the one with a smaller index.
Determine who will win the elections.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of candidates and of cities, respectively.
Each of the next *m* lines contains *n* non-negative integers, the *j*-th number in the *i*-th line *a**ij* (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*m*, 0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) denotes the number of votes for candidate *j* in city *i*.
It is guaranteed that the total number of people in all the cities does not exceed 109.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the index of the candidate who won the elections. The candidates are indexed starting from one.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1\n', '3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '1']
Note:
Note to the first sample test. At the first stage city 1 chosen candidate 3, city 2 chosen candidate 2, city 3 chosen candidate 2. The winner is candidate 2, he gained 2 votes.
Note to the second sample test. At the first stage in city 1 candidates 1 and 2 got the same maximum number of votes, but candidate 1 has a smaller index, so the city chose candidate 1. City 2 chosen candidate 3. City 3 chosen candidate 1, due to the fact that everyone has the same number of votes, and 1 has the smallest index. City 4 chosen the candidate 3. On the second stage the same number of cities chose candidates 1 and 3. The winner is candidate 1, the one with the smaller index. | ```python
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<functional>
#include<iomanip>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<numeric>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<utility>
#include<vector>
#define nl printf("\n");
#define pp pair<ll,ll>
#define mem(a, s) memset(a, s, sizeof a)
#define rep(i, l, r) for (int i = (l); i <= (r); ++i)
#define sf(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sfs(s) scanf("%s", s)
#define sff(n, m) scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)
#define sfl(n) scanf("%lld", &n)
#define sfu(n) scanf("%llu", &n)
#define sffl(n, m) scanf("%lld %lld",&n,&m)
#define pt(n) printf("%d", n)
#define pf(n) printf("%d ", n)
#define pff(n) printf("%d %d\n", m, n)
#define pfl(n) printf("%lld ", n)
#define pfu(n) printf("%llu\n", n)
#define pfs(s) printf("%s", s)
#define pb push_back
typedef long long int ll;
typedef unsigned long long int ull;
using namespace std;
const int N = 101000;
ll ar[101][101], ar2[101];
int main()
{
int t = 1;
while(t--)
{
ll n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
ll p = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
ll mx = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
cin >> ar[i][j];
if(mx < ar[i][j])
{
mx = ar[i][j];
p = j;
}
}
ar2[p]++;
}
ll mx = 0, ans = 0, i;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if(mx < ar2[i])
{
mx = ar2[i];
ans = i;
}
}
cout << ans + 1 << endl;
}
return 0;
}
``` | -1 | |
915 | C | Permute Digits | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"dp",
"greedy"
] | null | null | You are given two positive integer numbers *a* and *b*. Permute (change order) of the digits of *a* to construct maximal number not exceeding *b*. No number in input and/or output can start with the digit 0.
It is allowed to leave *a* as it is. | The first line contains integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018). The second line contains integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018). Numbers don't have leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that answer exists. | Print the maximum possible number that is a permutation of digits of *a* and is not greater than *b*. The answer can't have any leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
The number in the output should have exactly the same length as number *a*. It should be a permutation of digits of *a*. | [
"123\n222\n",
"3921\n10000\n",
"4940\n5000\n"
] | [
"213\n",
"9321\n",
"4940\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "123\n222",
"output": "213"
},
{
"input": "3921\n10000",
"output": "9321"
},
{
"input": "4940\n5000",
"output": "4940"
},
{
"input": "23923472834\n23589234723",
"output": "23498743322"
},
{
"input": "102391019\n491010301",
"output": "399211100"
},... | 1,516,403,464 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 5,632,000 | def swap_n_sort(X, i, j):
X = X[0:i] + X[j] + X[i+1:j] + X[i] + X[j+1:]
X = X[:i+1] + ''.join(reversed(sorted(X[i+1:])))
return X
X = ''.join(reversed(sorted(input())))
Y = input()
if len(X) < len(Y):
print(X)
else:
eq = True
i = 0
while i < len(X):
print(i, " ", X)
x = int(X[i])
y = int(Y[i])
if x < y:
break
if x == y and eq == True:
i += 1
if x > y or (x == y and eq == False):
nx = -1
nj = -1
for j in range(i+1, len(X)):
xx = int(X[j])
if ((xx <= y and eq == True) or (xx < y and eq == False)) and xx > nx:
nj = j
nx = int(X[j])
if nx > -1:
X = swap_n_sort(X, i, nj)
i += 1
else:
i -= 1
eq = False
print(X) | Title: Permute Digits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given two positive integer numbers *a* and *b*. Permute (change order) of the digits of *a* to construct maximal number not exceeding *b*. No number in input and/or output can start with the digit 0.
It is allowed to leave *a* as it is.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018). The second line contains integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018). Numbers don't have leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that answer exists.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible number that is a permutation of digits of *a* and is not greater than *b*. The answer can't have any leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
The number in the output should have exactly the same length as number *a*. It should be a permutation of digits of *a*.
Demo Input:
['123\n222\n', '3921\n10000\n', '4940\n5000\n']
Demo Output:
['213\n', '9321\n', '4940\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def swap_n_sort(X, i, j):
X = X[0:i] + X[j] + X[i+1:j] + X[i] + X[j+1:]
X = X[:i+1] + ''.join(reversed(sorted(X[i+1:])))
return X
X = ''.join(reversed(sorted(input())))
Y = input()
if len(X) < len(Y):
print(X)
else:
eq = True
i = 0
while i < len(X):
print(i, " ", X)
x = int(X[i])
y = int(Y[i])
if x < y:
break
if x == y and eq == True:
i += 1
if x > y or (x == y and eq == False):
nx = -1
nj = -1
for j in range(i+1, len(X)):
xx = int(X[j])
if ((xx <= y and eq == True) or (xx < y and eq == False)) and xx > nx:
nj = j
nx = int(X[j])
if nx > -1:
X = swap_n_sort(X, i, nj)
i += 1
else:
i -= 1
eq = False
print(X)
``` | 0 | |
192 | A | Funky Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | As you very well know, this year's funkiest numbers are so called triangular numbers (that is, integers that are representable as , where *k* is some positive integer), and the coolest numbers are those that are representable as a sum of two triangular numbers.
A well-known hipster Andrew adores everything funky and cool but unfortunately, he isn't good at maths. Given number *n*, help him define whether this number can be represented by a sum of two triangular numbers (not necessarily different)! | The first input line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). | Print "YES" (without the quotes), if *n* can be represented as a sum of two triangular numbers, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"256\n",
"512\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample number <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/92095692c6ea93e9e3b837a0408ba7543549d5b2.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample number 512 can not be represented as a sum of two triangular numbers. | 500 | [
{
"input": "256",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "512",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "80",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "828",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6035",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "39210",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "79712",... | 1,591,083,777 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 342 | 1,433,600 | import math
n = int(input())
a = 1
b = 1
c = -(2*n)
d = (b**2) - (4*a*c)
flag = 0
sol = (-b+math.sqrt(d))//(2*a)
ma = int(sol)
temp = 0
for i in range(1,ma+1):
temp += i
c = -(2*(n-temp))
d = (b**2) - (4*a*c)
sol = (-b + math.sqrt(d)) // (2 * a)
if (sol*(sol+1))//2 + temp == n and sol > 0:
flag = 1
print("YES")
break
if flag == 0:
print("NO")
| Title: Funky Numbers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
As you very well know, this year's funkiest numbers are so called triangular numbers (that is, integers that are representable as , where *k* is some positive integer), and the coolest numbers are those that are representable as a sum of two triangular numbers.
A well-known hipster Andrew adores everything funky and cool but unfortunately, he isn't good at maths. Given number *n*, help him define whether this number can be represented by a sum of two triangular numbers (not necessarily different)!
Input Specification:
The first input line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if *n* can be represented as a sum of two triangular numbers, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['256\n', '512\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample number <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/92095692c6ea93e9e3b837a0408ba7543549d5b2.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample number 512 can not be represented as a sum of two triangular numbers. | ```python
import math
n = int(input())
a = 1
b = 1
c = -(2*n)
d = (b**2) - (4*a*c)
flag = 0
sol = (-b+math.sqrt(d))//(2*a)
ma = int(sol)
temp = 0
for i in range(1,ma+1):
temp += i
c = -(2*(n-temp))
d = (b**2) - (4*a*c)
sol = (-b + math.sqrt(d)) // (2 * a)
if (sol*(sol+1))//2 + temp == n and sol > 0:
flag = 1
print("YES")
break
if flag == 0:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
855 | A | Tom Riddle's Diary | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber of Secrets. Harry wants to know the different people who had ever possessed the diary to make sure they are not under its influence.
He has names of *n* people who possessed the diary in order. You need to tell, for each person, if he/she possessed the diary at some point before or not.
Formally, for a name *s**i* in the *i*-th line, output "YES" (without quotes) if there exists an index *j* such that *s**i*<==<=*s**j* and *j*<=<<=*i*, otherwise, output "NO" (without quotes). | First line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of names in the list.
Next *n* lines each contain a string *s**i*, consisting of lowercase English letters. The length of each string is between 1 and 100. | Output *n* lines each containing either "YES" or "NO" (without quotes), depending on whether this string was already present in the stream or not.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry\n",
"3\na\na\na\n"
] | [
"NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\n",
"NO\nYES\nYES\n"
] | In test case 1, for *i* = 5 there exists *j* = 3 such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> = *s*<sub class="lower-index">*j*</sub> and *j* < *i*, which means that answer for *i* = 5 is "YES". | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry",
"output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES"
},
{
"input": "3\na\na\na",
"output": "NO\nYES\nYES"
},
{
"input": "1\nzn",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "9\nliyzmbjwnzryjokufuxcqtzwworjeoxkbaqrujrhdidqdvwdfzilwszgnzglnnbogaclckfnb... | 1,672,842,957 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | d = set()
for _ in range(int(input())):
s = input()
print("YES" if s not in d else "NO")
d.add(s) | Title: Tom Riddle's Diary
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber of Secrets. Harry wants to know the different people who had ever possessed the diary to make sure they are not under its influence.
He has names of *n* people who possessed the diary in order. You need to tell, for each person, if he/she possessed the diary at some point before or not.
Formally, for a name *s**i* in the *i*-th line, output "YES" (without quotes) if there exists an index *j* such that *s**i*<==<=*s**j* and *j*<=<<=*i*, otherwise, output "NO" (without quotes).
Input Specification:
First line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of names in the list.
Next *n* lines each contain a string *s**i*, consisting of lowercase English letters. The length of each string is between 1 and 100.
Output Specification:
Output *n* lines each containing either "YES" or "NO" (without quotes), depending on whether this string was already present in the stream or not.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry\n', '3\na\na\na\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\n', 'NO\nYES\nYES\n']
Note:
In test case 1, for *i* = 5 there exists *j* = 3 such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> = *s*<sub class="lower-index">*j*</sub> and *j* < *i*, which means that answer for *i* = 5 is "YES". | ```python
d = set()
for _ in range(int(input())):
s = input()
print("YES" if s not in d else "NO")
d.add(s)
``` | 0 | |
868 | B | Race Against Time | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Have you ever tried to explain to the coordinator, why it is eight hours to the contest and not a single problem has been prepared yet? Misha had. And this time he has a really strong excuse: he faced a space-time paradox! Space and time replaced each other.
The entire universe turned into an enormous clock face with three hands — hour, minute, and second. Time froze, and clocks now show the time *h* hours, *m* minutes, *s* seconds.
Last time Misha talked with the coordinator at *t*1 o'clock, so now he stands on the number *t*1 on the clock face. The contest should be ready by *t*2 o'clock. In the terms of paradox it means that Misha has to go to number *t*2 somehow. Note that he doesn't have to move forward only: in these circumstances time has no direction.
Clock hands are very long, and Misha cannot get round them. He also cannot step over as it leads to the collapse of space-time. That is, if hour clock points 12 and Misha stands at 11 then he cannot move to 1 along the top arc. He has to follow all the way round the clock center (of course, if there are no other hands on his way).
Given the hands' positions, *t*1, and *t*2, find if Misha can prepare the contest on time (or should we say on space?). That is, find if he can move from *t*1 to *t*2 by the clock face. | Five integers *h*, *m*, *s*, *t*1, *t*2 (1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=12, 0<=≤<=*m*,<=*s*<=≤<=59, 1<=≤<=*t*1,<=*t*2<=≤<=12, *t*1<=≠<=*t*2).
Misha's position and the target time do not coincide with the position of any hand. | Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if Misha can prepare the contest on time, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES"). | [
"12 30 45 3 11\n",
"12 0 1 12 1\n",
"3 47 0 4 9\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"YES\n"
] | The three examples are shown on the pictures below from left to right. The starting position of Misha is shown with green, the ending position is shown with pink. Note that the positions of the hands on the pictures are not exact, but are close to the exact and the answer is the same. | 500 | [
{
"input": "12 30 45 3 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "12 0 1 12 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 47 0 4 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 22 59 6 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 1 13 12 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11 19 28 9 10"... | 1,507,312,570 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 6 | 46 | 0 | h,m,s,t1,t2=map(int,input().split())
if h==12:
h=0
if t1==12:
t1=0
if t2==12:
t2=0
m=int((m/60)*12)
s=int((s/60)*12)
l=[]
l.append(h)
l.append(m)
l.append(s)
l.sort()
#print (l)
p=[]
p.append(t1)
p.append(t2)
p.sort()
#print (p)
if l[0]==l[1]==l[2]:
print ("Yes")
else:
if t1>=l[0] and t2<=l[1]:
print ("Yes")
elif t1>=l[1] and t2<=l[2]:
print ("Yes")
elif t1>=l[2] and t2<=l[0]:
print ("Yes")
else:
print ("No") | Title: Race Against Time
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Have you ever tried to explain to the coordinator, why it is eight hours to the contest and not a single problem has been prepared yet? Misha had. And this time he has a really strong excuse: he faced a space-time paradox! Space and time replaced each other.
The entire universe turned into an enormous clock face with three hands — hour, minute, and second. Time froze, and clocks now show the time *h* hours, *m* minutes, *s* seconds.
Last time Misha talked with the coordinator at *t*1 o'clock, so now he stands on the number *t*1 on the clock face. The contest should be ready by *t*2 o'clock. In the terms of paradox it means that Misha has to go to number *t*2 somehow. Note that he doesn't have to move forward only: in these circumstances time has no direction.
Clock hands are very long, and Misha cannot get round them. He also cannot step over as it leads to the collapse of space-time. That is, if hour clock points 12 and Misha stands at 11 then he cannot move to 1 along the top arc. He has to follow all the way round the clock center (of course, if there are no other hands on his way).
Given the hands' positions, *t*1, and *t*2, find if Misha can prepare the contest on time (or should we say on space?). That is, find if he can move from *t*1 to *t*2 by the clock face.
Input Specification:
Five integers *h*, *m*, *s*, *t*1, *t*2 (1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=12, 0<=≤<=*m*,<=*s*<=≤<=59, 1<=≤<=*t*1,<=*t*2<=≤<=12, *t*1<=≠<=*t*2).
Misha's position and the target time do not coincide with the position of any hand.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if Misha can prepare the contest on time, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES").
Demo Input:
['12 30 45 3 11\n', '12 0 1 12 1\n', '3 47 0 4 9\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
The three examples are shown on the pictures below from left to right. The starting position of Misha is shown with green, the ending position is shown with pink. Note that the positions of the hands on the pictures are not exact, but are close to the exact and the answer is the same. | ```python
h,m,s,t1,t2=map(int,input().split())
if h==12:
h=0
if t1==12:
t1=0
if t2==12:
t2=0
m=int((m/60)*12)
s=int((s/60)*12)
l=[]
l.append(h)
l.append(m)
l.append(s)
l.sort()
#print (l)
p=[]
p.append(t1)
p.append(t2)
p.sort()
#print (p)
if l[0]==l[1]==l[2]:
print ("Yes")
else:
if t1>=l[0] and t2<=l[1]:
print ("Yes")
elif t1>=l[1] and t2<=l[2]:
print ("Yes")
elif t1>=l[2] and t2<=l[0]:
print ("Yes")
else:
print ("No")
``` | 0 | |
486 | A | Calculating Function | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*:
*f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n*
Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*. | The single line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1015). | Print *f*(*n*) in a single line. | [
"4\n",
"5\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"-3\n"
] | *f*(4) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2
*f*(5) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 = - 3 | 500 | [
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "-3"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "500000000"
},
{
"input": "1000000001",
"output": "-500000001"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000",
"output": "500000000000000"
},
{
"input": "100",
... | 1,693,220,510 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 93 | 0 | y = int(input())
print(y//2-y * (y%2)) | Title: Calculating Function
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*:
*f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n*
Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*.
Input Specification:
The single line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1015).
Output Specification:
Print *f*(*n*) in a single line.
Demo Input:
['4\n', '5\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '-3\n']
Note:
*f*(4) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2
*f*(5) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 = - 3 | ```python
y = int(input())
print(y//2-y * (y%2))
``` | 3 | |
222 | A | Shooshuns and Sequence | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | One day shooshuns found a sequence of *n* integers, written on a blackboard. The shooshuns can perform one operation with it, the operation consists of two steps:
1. Find the number that goes *k*-th in the current sequence and add the same number to the end of the sequence; 1. Delete the first number of the current sequence.
The shooshuns wonder after how many operations all numbers on the board will be the same and whether all numbers will ever be the same. | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the sequence that the shooshuns found. | Print the minimum number of operations, required for all numbers on the blackboard to become the same. If it is impossible to achieve, print -1. | [
"3 2\n3 1 1\n",
"3 1\n3 1 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first test case after the first operation the blackboard will have sequence [1, 1, 1]. So, one operation is enough to make all numbers the same. Thus, the answer equals one.
In the second test case the sequence will never consist of the same numbers. It will always contain at least two distinct numbers 3 and 1. Thus, the answer equals -1. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n3 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n3 1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "3"
}... | 1,630,465,600 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 47 | 186 | 14,438,400 | n, k = map(int, input().split())
if n == 1:
arr = [int(input())]
else:
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
fromK = set(arr[k-1:])
if len(fromK)>1:
print(-1)
else:
i=k-1
while i>=0 and arr[i]==arr[k-1]:
i-=1
print(i+1)
| Title: Shooshuns and Sequence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day shooshuns found a sequence of *n* integers, written on a blackboard. The shooshuns can perform one operation with it, the operation consists of two steps:
1. Find the number that goes *k*-th in the current sequence and add the same number to the end of the sequence; 1. Delete the first number of the current sequence.
The shooshuns wonder after how many operations all numbers on the board will be the same and whether all numbers will ever be the same.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the sequence that the shooshuns found.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of operations, required for all numbers on the blackboard to become the same. If it is impossible to achieve, print -1.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n3 1 1\n', '3 1\n3 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '-1\n']
Note:
In the first test case after the first operation the blackboard will have sequence [1, 1, 1]. So, one operation is enough to make all numbers the same. Thus, the answer equals one.
In the second test case the sequence will never consist of the same numbers. It will always contain at least two distinct numbers 3 and 1. Thus, the answer equals -1. | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
if n == 1:
arr = [int(input())]
else:
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
fromK = set(arr[k-1:])
if len(fromK)>1:
print(-1)
else:
i=k-1
while i>=0 and arr[i]==arr[k-1]:
i-=1
print(i+1)
``` | 3 | |
4 | A | Watermelon | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"math"
] | A. Watermelon | 1 | 64 | One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem.
Pete and Billy are great fans of even numbers, that's why they want to divide the watermelon in such a way that each of the two parts weighs even number of kilos, at the same time it is not obligatory that the parts are equal. The boys are extremely tired and want to start their meal as soon as possible, that's why you should help them and find out, if they can divide the watermelon in the way they want. For sure, each of them should get a part of positive weight. | The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys. | Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case. | [
"8\n"
] | [
"YES\n"
] | For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos). | 0 | [
{
"input": "8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "NO"... | 1,695,217,879 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 7 | 62 | 0 | t=int(input())
if(t%4==0):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Watermelon
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem.
Pete and Billy are great fans of even numbers, that's why they want to divide the watermelon in such a way that each of the two parts weighs even number of kilos, at the same time it is not obligatory that the parts are equal. The boys are extremely tired and want to start their meal as soon as possible, that's why you should help them and find out, if they can divide the watermelon in the way they want. For sure, each of them should get a part of positive weight.
Input Specification:
The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys.
Output Specification:
Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case.
Demo Input:
['8\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n']
Note:
For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos). | ```python
t=int(input())
if(t%4==0):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 0 |
260 | A | Adding Digits | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times.
One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed.
Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times. | The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105). | In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. | [
"5 4 5\n",
"12 11 1\n",
"260 150 10\n"
] | [
"524848\n",
"121\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 4 5",
"output": "524848"
},
{
"input": "12 11 1",
"output": "121"
},
{
"input": "260 150 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "78843 5684 42717",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "93248 91435 1133",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "100000 10 64479"... | 1,616,482,458 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 5 | 2,000 | 1,331,200 | x,y,n=[int(a) for a in input().split()]
r=0
for i in range(n):
if(x%y==0):
x=x*10
else:
x=x*10+9
d=x%y
if(d>10):
r=1
break
else:
x=x-d
if(r):
print(-1)
else:
print(x)
| Title: Adding Digits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times.
One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed.
Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 4 5\n', '12 11 1\n', '260 150 10\n']
Demo Output:
['524848\n', '121\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x,y,n=[int(a) for a in input().split()]
r=0
for i in range(n):
if(x%y==0):
x=x*10
else:
x=x*10+9
d=x%y
if(d>10):
r=1
break
else:
x=x-d
if(r):
print(-1)
else:
print(x)
``` | 0 | |
932 | A | Palindromic Supersequence | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | You are given a string *A*. Find a string *B*, where *B* is a palindrome and *A* is a subsequence of *B*.
A subsequence of a string is a string that can be derived from it by deleting some (not necessarily consecutive) characters without changing the order of the remaining characters. For example, "cotst" is a subsequence of "contest".
A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward or backward.
The length of string *B* should be at most 104. It is guaranteed that there always exists such string.
You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string *B* should not exceed 104. | First line contains a string *A* (1<=≤<=|*A*|<=≤<=103) consisting of lowercase Latin letters, where |*A*| is a length of *A*. | Output single line containing *B* consisting of only lowercase Latin letters. You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string *B* should not exceed 104. If there are many possible *B*, print any of them. | [
"aba\n",
"ab\n"
] | [
"aba",
"aabaa"
] | In the first example, "aba" is a subsequence of "aba" which is a palindrome.
In the second example, "ab" is a subsequence of "aabaa" which is a palindrome. | 500 | [
{
"input": "aba",
"output": "abaaba"
},
{
"input": "ab",
"output": "abba"
},
{
"input": "krnyoixirslfszfqivgkaflgkctvbvksipwomqxlyqxhlbceuhbjbfnhofcgpgwdseffycthmlpcqejgskwjkbkbbmifnurnwyhevsoqzmtvzgfiqajfrgyuzxnrtxectcnlyoisbglpdbjbslxlpoymrcxmdtqhcnlvtqdwftuzgbdxsyscwbrguostbelnvtaqdmk... | 1,518,706,430 | 1,130 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 77 | 5,632,000 | a=input()
a1,c=a[::-1],-1
if a==a1:
print(a)
quit()
for i in range(len(a)):
if a[i:]==a1[:-i]:
c=i
break
if c==-1:
print(a+a1)
quit()
print(a+a[:c][::-1])
| Title: Palindromic Supersequence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a string *A*. Find a string *B*, where *B* is a palindrome and *A* is a subsequence of *B*.
A subsequence of a string is a string that can be derived from it by deleting some (not necessarily consecutive) characters without changing the order of the remaining characters. For example, "cotst" is a subsequence of "contest".
A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward or backward.
The length of string *B* should be at most 104. It is guaranteed that there always exists such string.
You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string *B* should not exceed 104.
Input Specification:
First line contains a string *A* (1<=≤<=|*A*|<=≤<=103) consisting of lowercase Latin letters, where |*A*| is a length of *A*.
Output Specification:
Output single line containing *B* consisting of only lowercase Latin letters. You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string *B* should not exceed 104. If there are many possible *B*, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['aba\n', 'ab\n']
Demo Output:
['aba', 'aabaa']
Note:
In the first example, "aba" is a subsequence of "aba" which is a palindrome.
In the second example, "ab" is a subsequence of "aabaa" which is a palindrome. | ```python
a=input()
a1,c=a[::-1],-1
if a==a1:
print(a)
quit()
for i in range(len(a)):
if a[i:]==a1[:-i]:
c=i
break
if c==-1:
print(a+a1)
quit()
print(a+a[:c][::-1])
``` | 3 | |
670 | B | Game of Robots | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | In late autumn evening *n* robots gathered in the cheerful company of friends. Each robot has a unique identifier — an integer from 1 to 109.
At some moment, robots decided to play the game "Snowball". Below there are the rules of this game. First, all robots stand in a row. Then the first robot says his identifier. After that the second robot says the identifier of the first robot and then says his own identifier. Then the third robot says the identifier of the first robot, then says the identifier of the second robot and after that says his own. This process continues from left to right until the *n*-th robot says his identifier.
Your task is to determine the *k*-th identifier to be pronounced. | The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*min*(2·109,<=*n*·(*n*<=+<=1)<=/<=2).
The second line contains the sequence *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (1<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109) — identifiers of roborts. It is guaranteed that all identifiers are different. | Print the *k*-th pronounced identifier (assume that the numeration starts from 1). | [
"2 2\n1 2\n",
"4 5\n10 4 18 3\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 1, 1, 2. As *k* = 2, the answer equals to 1.
In the second test case identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 10, 10, 4, 10, 4, 18, 10, 4, 18, 3. As *k* = 5, the answer equals to 4. | 750 | [
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n10 4 18 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n5 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n6 7",
"output": "7"
},
... | 1,638,496,652 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | MEMORY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 12 | 1,013 | 268,390,400 | n,k = input().split(" ")
n = int(n)
k = int(k)
l = input().split(" ")
t = []
for i in range(len(l)):
t.extend(l[:i+1])
print(t[k-1])
| Title: Game of Robots
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In late autumn evening *n* robots gathered in the cheerful company of friends. Each robot has a unique identifier — an integer from 1 to 109.
At some moment, robots decided to play the game "Snowball". Below there are the rules of this game. First, all robots stand in a row. Then the first robot says his identifier. After that the second robot says the identifier of the first robot and then says his own identifier. Then the third robot says the identifier of the first robot, then says the identifier of the second robot and after that says his own. This process continues from left to right until the *n*-th robot says his identifier.
Your task is to determine the *k*-th identifier to be pronounced.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*min*(2·109,<=*n*·(*n*<=+<=1)<=/<=2).
The second line contains the sequence *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (1<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109) — identifiers of roborts. It is guaranteed that all identifiers are different.
Output Specification:
Print the *k*-th pronounced identifier (assume that the numeration starts from 1).
Demo Input:
['2 2\n1 2\n', '4 5\n10 4 18 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 1, 1, 2. As *k* = 2, the answer equals to 1.
In the second test case identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 10, 10, 4, 10, 4, 18, 10, 4, 18, 3. As *k* = 5, the answer equals to 4. | ```python
n,k = input().split(" ")
n = int(n)
k = int(k)
l = input().split(" ")
t = []
for i in range(len(l)):
t.extend(l[:i+1])
print(t[k-1])
``` | 0 | |
519 | A | A and B and Chess | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests.
To train their logical thinking and solve problems better, A and B decided to play chess. During the game A wondered whose position is now stronger.
For each chess piece we know its weight:
- the queen's weight is 9, - the rook's weight is 5, - the bishop's weight is 3, - the knight's weight is 3, - the pawn's weight is 1, - the king's weight isn't considered in evaluating position.
The player's weight equals to the sum of weights of all his pieces on the board.
As A doesn't like counting, he asked you to help him determine which player has the larger position weight. | The input contains eight lines, eight characters each — the board's description.
The white pieces on the board are marked with uppercase letters, the black pieces are marked with lowercase letters.
The white pieces are denoted as follows: the queen is represented is 'Q', the rook — as 'R', the bishop — as'B', the knight — as 'N', the pawn — as 'P', the king — as 'K'.
The black pieces are denoted as 'q', 'r', 'b', 'n', 'p', 'k', respectively.
An empty square of the board is marked as '.' (a dot).
It is not guaranteed that the given chess position can be achieved in a real game. Specifically, there can be an arbitrary (possibly zero) number pieces of each type, the king may be under attack and so on. | Print "White" (without quotes) if the weight of the position of the white pieces is more than the weight of the position of the black pieces, print "Black" if the weight of the black pieces is more than the weight of the white pieces and print "Draw" if the weights of the white and black pieces are equal. | [
"...QK...\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n...rk...\n",
"rnbqkbnr\npppppppp\n........\n........\n........\n........\nPPPPPPPP\nRNBQKBNR\n",
"rppppppr\n...k....\n........\n........\n........\n........\nK...Q...\n........\n"
] | [
"White\n",
"Draw\n",
"Black\n"
] | In the first test sample the weight of the position of the white pieces equals to 9, the weight of the position of the black pieces equals 5.
In the second test sample the weights of the positions of the black and the white pieces are equal to 39.
In the third test sample the weight of the position of the white pieces equals to 9, the weight of the position of the black pieces equals to 16. | 500 | [
{
"input": "rnbqkbnr\npppppppp\n........\n........\n........\n........\nPPPPPPPP\nRNBQKBNR",
"output": "Draw"
},
{
"input": "....bQ.K\n.B......\n.....P..\n........\n........\n........\n...N.P..\n.....R..",
"output": "White"
},
{
"input": "b....p..\nR.......\n.pP...b.\npp......\nq.PPNpPR\... | 1,700,035,396 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 65 | 92 | 0 | power = {
'q' : 9,
'r' : 5,
'b' : 3,
'n' : 3,
'p' : 1,
'k' : 0}
sw = 0
sb = 0
for i in range(8):
l = input()
for w in l:
if w == '.':
continue
if w.islower():
sb += power[w]
else:
sw += power[w.lower()]
if sw > sb:
print('White')
elif sw == sb:
print('Draw')
else:
print('Black')
| Title: A and B and Chess
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests.
To train their logical thinking and solve problems better, A and B decided to play chess. During the game A wondered whose position is now stronger.
For each chess piece we know its weight:
- the queen's weight is 9, - the rook's weight is 5, - the bishop's weight is 3, - the knight's weight is 3, - the pawn's weight is 1, - the king's weight isn't considered in evaluating position.
The player's weight equals to the sum of weights of all his pieces on the board.
As A doesn't like counting, he asked you to help him determine which player has the larger position weight.
Input Specification:
The input contains eight lines, eight characters each — the board's description.
The white pieces on the board are marked with uppercase letters, the black pieces are marked with lowercase letters.
The white pieces are denoted as follows: the queen is represented is 'Q', the rook — as 'R', the bishop — as'B', the knight — as 'N', the pawn — as 'P', the king — as 'K'.
The black pieces are denoted as 'q', 'r', 'b', 'n', 'p', 'k', respectively.
An empty square of the board is marked as '.' (a dot).
It is not guaranteed that the given chess position can be achieved in a real game. Specifically, there can be an arbitrary (possibly zero) number pieces of each type, the king may be under attack and so on.
Output Specification:
Print "White" (without quotes) if the weight of the position of the white pieces is more than the weight of the position of the black pieces, print "Black" if the weight of the black pieces is more than the weight of the white pieces and print "Draw" if the weights of the white and black pieces are equal.
Demo Input:
['...QK...\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n...rk...\n', 'rnbqkbnr\npppppppp\n........\n........\n........\n........\nPPPPPPPP\nRNBQKBNR\n', 'rppppppr\n...k....\n........\n........\n........\n........\nK...Q...\n........\n']
Demo Output:
['White\n', 'Draw\n', 'Black\n']
Note:
In the first test sample the weight of the position of the white pieces equals to 9, the weight of the position of the black pieces equals 5.
In the second test sample the weights of the positions of the black and the white pieces are equal to 39.
In the third test sample the weight of the position of the white pieces equals to 9, the weight of the position of the black pieces equals to 16. | ```python
power = {
'q' : 9,
'r' : 5,
'b' : 3,
'n' : 3,
'p' : 1,
'k' : 0}
sw = 0
sb = 0
for i in range(8):
l = input()
for w in l:
if w == '.':
continue
if w.islower():
sb += power[w]
else:
sw += power[w.lower()]
if sw > sb:
print('White')
elif sw == sb:
print('Draw')
else:
print('Black')
``` | 3 | |
965 | A | Paper Airplanes | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math"
] | null | null | To make a paper airplane, one has to use a rectangular piece of paper. From a sheet of standard size you can make $s$ airplanes.
A group of $k$ people decided to make $n$ airplanes each. They are going to buy several packs of paper, each of them containing $p$ sheets, and then distribute the sheets between the people. Each person should have enough sheets to make $n$ airplanes. How many packs should they buy? | The only line contains four integers $k$, $n$, $s$, $p$ ($1 \le k, n, s, p \le 10^4$) — the number of people, the number of airplanes each should make, the number of airplanes that can be made using one sheet and the number of sheets in one pack, respectively. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of packs they should buy. | [
"5 3 2 3\n",
"5 3 100 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first sample they have to buy $4$ packs of paper: there will be $12$ sheets in total, and giving $2$ sheets to each person is enough to suit everyone's needs.
In the second sample they have to buy a pack for each person as they can't share sheets. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 3 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 3 100 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 1 1",
"output": "100000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1 10000 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "300 300 21 23",
"output": "196"
},
{
"input": "300 2 37 51... | 1,609,438,547 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 18 | 93 | 0 | # A. Paper Airplanes
k, n, s, p = map(int, input().split())
sheets = (n + s - 1) // s
print((sheets * k + p - 1) // p)
| Title: Paper Airplanes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
To make a paper airplane, one has to use a rectangular piece of paper. From a sheet of standard size you can make $s$ airplanes.
A group of $k$ people decided to make $n$ airplanes each. They are going to buy several packs of paper, each of them containing $p$ sheets, and then distribute the sheets between the people. Each person should have enough sheets to make $n$ airplanes. How many packs should they buy?
Input Specification:
The only line contains four integers $k$, $n$, $s$, $p$ ($1 \le k, n, s, p \le 10^4$) — the number of people, the number of airplanes each should make, the number of airplanes that can be made using one sheet and the number of sheets in one pack, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of packs they should buy.
Demo Input:
['5 3 2 3\n', '5 3 100 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first sample they have to buy $4$ packs of paper: there will be $12$ sheets in total, and giving $2$ sheets to each person is enough to suit everyone's needs.
In the second sample they have to buy a pack for each person as they can't share sheets. | ```python
# A. Paper Airplanes
k, n, s, p = map(int, input().split())
sheets = (n + s - 1) // s
print((sheets * k + p - 1) // p)
``` | 3 | |
705 | A | Hulk | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Dr. Bruce Banner hates his enemies (like others don't). As we all know, he can barely talk when he turns into the incredible Hulk. That's why he asked you to help him to express his feelings.
Hulk likes the Inception so much, and like that his feelings are complicated. They have *n* layers. The first layer is hate, second one is love, third one is hate and so on...
For example if *n*<==<=1, then his feeling is "I hate it" or if *n*<==<=2 it's "I hate that I love it", and if *n*<==<=3 it's "I hate that I love that I hate it" and so on.
Please help Dr. Banner. | The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of layers of love and hate. | Print Dr.Banner's feeling in one line. | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"I hate it\n",
"I hate that I love it\n",
"I hate that I love that I hate it\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "I hate it"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "I hate that I love it"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "I hate that I love that I hate it"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love it"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output"... | 1,685,783,843 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 31 | 0 | n=int(input())
ans="I hate "
for i in range (1,n):
if i % 2 == 0:
ans+="that I love "
else :
ans+="that I hate "
ans+="it"
print(ans)
| Title: Hulk
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Dr. Bruce Banner hates his enemies (like others don't). As we all know, he can barely talk when he turns into the incredible Hulk. That's why he asked you to help him to express his feelings.
Hulk likes the Inception so much, and like that his feelings are complicated. They have *n* layers. The first layer is hate, second one is love, third one is hate and so on...
For example if *n*<==<=1, then his feeling is "I hate it" or if *n*<==<=2 it's "I hate that I love it", and if *n*<==<=3 it's "I hate that I love that I hate it" and so on.
Please help Dr. Banner.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of layers of love and hate.
Output Specification:
Print Dr.Banner's feeling in one line.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '2\n', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['I hate it\n', 'I hate that I love it\n', 'I hate that I love that I hate it\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
ans="I hate "
for i in range (1,n):
if i % 2 == 0:
ans+="that I love "
else :
ans+="that I hate "
ans+="it"
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
450 | A | Jzzhu and Children | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | There are *n* children in Jzzhu's school. Jzzhu is going to give some candies to them. Let's number all the children from 1 to *n*. The *i*-th child wants to get at least *a**i* candies.
Jzzhu asks children to line up. Initially, the *i*-th child stands at the *i*-th place of the line. Then Jzzhu start distribution of the candies. He follows the algorithm:
1. Give *m* candies to the first child of the line. 1. If this child still haven't got enough candies, then the child goes to the end of the line, else the child go home. 1. Repeat the first two steps while the line is not empty.
Consider all the children in the order they go home. Jzzhu wants to know, which child will be the last in this order? | The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). | Output a single integer, representing the number of the last child. | [
"5 2\n1 3 1 4 2\n",
"6 4\n1 1 2 2 3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"6\n"
] | Let's consider the first sample.
Firstly child 1 gets 2 candies and go home. Then child 2 gets 2 candies and go to the end of the line. Currently the line looks like [3, 4, 5, 2] (indices of the children in order of the line). Then child 3 gets 2 candies and go home, and then child 4 gets 2 candies and goes to the end of the line. Currently the line looks like [5, 2, 4]. Then child 5 gets 2 candies and goes home. Then child 2 gets two candies and goes home, and finally child 4 gets 2 candies and goes home.
Child 4 is the last one who goes home. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2\n1 3 1 4 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n1 1 2 2 3 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n6 1 5 4 2 3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n2 7 3 6 2 5 1 3 4 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18... | 1,670,330,472 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 62 | 0 | n=list(map(int,input().split()))
arr=list(map(int,input().split()))
arr2=[]
dict={}
for i in range(n[0]):
if(arr[i]%n[1]==0):
arr2.append(arr[i]/n[1])
else:
arr2.append(int(arr[i]/n[1])+1)
x=max(arr2)
for i in range(len(arr2)):
if(arr2[i]==x):
dict[i]=x
print(list(dict.keys())[-1]+1)
| Title: Jzzhu and Children
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* children in Jzzhu's school. Jzzhu is going to give some candies to them. Let's number all the children from 1 to *n*. The *i*-th child wants to get at least *a**i* candies.
Jzzhu asks children to line up. Initially, the *i*-th child stands at the *i*-th place of the line. Then Jzzhu start distribution of the candies. He follows the algorithm:
1. Give *m* candies to the first child of the line. 1. If this child still haven't got enough candies, then the child goes to the end of the line, else the child go home. 1. Repeat the first two steps while the line is not empty.
Consider all the children in the order they go home. Jzzhu wants to know, which child will be the last in this order?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Output a single integer, representing the number of the last child.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n1 3 1 4 2\n', '6 4\n1 1 2 2 3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '6\n']
Note:
Let's consider the first sample.
Firstly child 1 gets 2 candies and go home. Then child 2 gets 2 candies and go to the end of the line. Currently the line looks like [3, 4, 5, 2] (indices of the children in order of the line). Then child 3 gets 2 candies and go home, and then child 4 gets 2 candies and goes to the end of the line. Currently the line looks like [5, 2, 4]. Then child 5 gets 2 candies and goes home. Then child 2 gets two candies and goes home, and finally child 4 gets 2 candies and goes home.
Child 4 is the last one who goes home. | ```python
n=list(map(int,input().split()))
arr=list(map(int,input().split()))
arr2=[]
dict={}
for i in range(n[0]):
if(arr[i]%n[1]==0):
arr2.append(arr[i]/n[1])
else:
arr2.append(int(arr[i]/n[1])+1)
x=max(arr2)
for i in range(len(arr2)):
if(arr2[i]==x):
dict[i]=x
print(list(dict.keys())[-1]+1)
``` | 3 |
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