Datasets:

MagmaAI
/

Magma-Mind2Web-SoM

id stringlengths 10 13	image imagewidth (px) 1.28k 11.8k	conversations listlengths 2 2
mind2web_3362		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3361		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3363		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3360		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3131		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3128		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3129		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3127		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3130		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3133		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3132		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3134		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2516		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2519		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2515		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2518		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2517		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_1422		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_1428		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_1429		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_1427		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_1423		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_1424		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_1426		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_1425		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3008		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3009		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3010		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3011		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2389		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2386		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2390		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2391		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2387		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2388		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2969		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2968		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2967		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2966		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2935		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2938		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2934		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2936		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_2937		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_154		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_156		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_155		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_153		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_157		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_489		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_488		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_487		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_491		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_490		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6540		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6537		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6539		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6538		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7096		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7092		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7095		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7094		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7093		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6114		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6107		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6110		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6113		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6109		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6108		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6111		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6112		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6117		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6116		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6115		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6118		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7273		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7274		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7272		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3137		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3135		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_3136		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6752		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6755		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6751		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6754		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6753		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_6750		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_200		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_202		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_204		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_203		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_206		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_201		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_205		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_198		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_199		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7255		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7253		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7257		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...
mind2web_7251		[ { "from": "user", "value": "<image>\nImagine that you are imitating humans doing web navigation for a task step by step. At each stage, you can see the webpage like humans by a screenshot and know the previous actions before the current step decided by yourself through recorded history. You need to decide o...